安徽2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：題型7 單詞拼寫(xiě)

題型七

單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯考查題型,完成這類題要掌握以下方法和技巧。1.先要根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出與首字母和漢語(yǔ)意思相對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞。2.然后再?gòu)恼Z(yǔ)法、句法角度確定詞匯的正確形式。3.最后把確定的單詞放入需要填寫(xiě)的地方,從句意、語(yǔ)法等方面進(jìn)行再一次檢驗(yàn),從而提高準(zhǔn)確率。典例(2018·安徽合肥包河一模)1.Whateverhappens,weshouldhavethecouragetof

(面對(duì))thedifficulty.

2.Theyfinallysolvedtheprobleminap

(合適的)way.

3.Thechildrenarelearninghowtoc

(計(jì)數(shù)).

4.Yourbrotherisamanofmanyt

(才能).

5.Therearetwostonelionswhog

(守衛(wèi))thegateinthebighouse.

答案與解析1.face

句意:無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,我們都應(yīng)該有勇氣面對(duì)困難。have

the

courage

to

do

sth.有勇氣做某事,故用動(dòng)詞原形per

句意:他們最后用合適的方法解決了那個(gè)難題。修飾名詞way,故用形容詞,故為proper。3.count

句意:孩子們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何數(shù)數(shù)。how

to

do

sth.作動(dòng)詞learn的賓語(yǔ),故為count。4.talents

句意:你的哥哥是一個(gè)很有才能的人。有many修飾,故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為talents。5.guard

句意:有兩個(gè)石獅子守衛(wèi)那所大房子的門(mén)口。此處的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)先行詞two

stone

lions來(lái)判斷,先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為guard。素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高【1】(2018·安徽蚌埠禹會(huì)二模)1.Allthepeoplethinkhisselflessspiritisreallyworthpraising(稱贊,贊揚(yáng)).2.

Wednesday

(星期三)isthefourthdayoftheweek.

3.Hemadeafewmistakesbecauseofhiscarelessness(粗心),sohefailedintheexam.4.Mr.Wuisreallyagoodteacher.I’venevermetastricter(嚴(yán)格)onethanhim.5.Ididn’trealise/realize(意識(shí)到)thatIhadmadesuchamistakeuntilhetoldme.【2】(2018·安徽蚌埠禹會(huì)一模)1.Onlyeightpeopleattended(參加)themeetinglastFriday.2.Sheisanoutgoinggirlwithfullenergy(精力).3.Latertheleaderrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprove(改善)thesituation.4.We’dbettercheckonthesoccermatchinthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)?newspaper.5.Thegovernmentmadeanothersurvey(調(diào)查)ofthepopulationofthecityin2015.【3】(2018·安徽合肥四十二中九年級(jí)月考)1.Idreamofvisitingmanygreatwonders(奇觀)allovertheworld.2.Shefailedtowinagold

medal

(獎(jiǎng)牌)inthematch.

3.Couldyouplease

lay

(擺放)thetableforus?

4.Hekeptsilent(沉默的)whenhegottoknowtheresult.5.Thisprimaryschoolwasfounded(創(chuàng)建)about20yearsago.【4】(2018·江蘇蘇州七模改編)1.Medicinewillbeharmful(有害的)tohealthifitisnottakenproperly.2.Ifyoudoallthesethingsinstead(代替)ofyourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.3.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress(進(jìn)步).4.Youcanfly

directly

(直接地)toShanghaifrommostBritishairports.

5.Thesingerwasunwisetochoosesongswhichgobeyond(超出)hisability.【5】(2019·原創(chuàng))1.InChina,youshouldaccept(接受)agiftwithbothhands.2.Thisblindmancan’tafford(買(mǎi)得起)togotohospitalbecausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.3.It

depends

(決定于)onmyfamily’stravellingplan.

4.Theyareworriedaboutthesafety(安全)ofthefoodboughtinthemarket.5.Allthemembers(成員)oftheFilmClubaregoingtothecinematogether.【6】(2018·浙江寧波改編)1.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailwaybetween(在……之間)NingboandZhoushan.2.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceairpollution(污染).3.Ican’thearyouclearly(清楚地).Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder.4.LiuChuanjianisconsideredahero(英雄)becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.5.Mr.Smithkisses(親吻)hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.【7】(2019·預(yù)測(cè))1.Mr.Wangisateacherandhehastaught(教)mathforabouttenyears.2.OurEnglishteachersaidyouranswerwaswrong,butIthinkyouranswerwascorrect(正確的).Iagreewithyou.3.Dogscanbetrainedtohelpblind(失明的)peoplecrossthestreet.4.Wewillhaveapicnicunless(除非)itrainstomorrow.5.Howclevertheboyis!Heworkedoutthemathproblemeasily(容易地).【8】(2019·原創(chuàng))1.Differentpersonshavedifferent

thoughts

(想法),soletusaskmorepeoplebeforemakingdecisions.

2.Whenweheardthebeautifulmusic,wecouldn’thelpdancing(跳舞)toit.3.IfyouwanttovisitTibetandtalkwithp