2022年牛津版高二英語下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試（II）

牛津版高二英語下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試（II）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共1５小題；每小題１分，滿分1５分）1.—Hi,Brown.Areyougoingtohaveanouting?—.A.Ican’tsay. B.Yes,Iwilldo.C.It’sfuntodoso. D.Thatalldepends.2.Thesecretofhissuccessisthathedoeseverything．A．efficiently B．curiouslyC．a(chǎn)nxiously D．slightly3.Attimes,worryingisanormaltoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginanaccident,forexample.A.response;injured B.reaction;woundedC.reply;hurt D.reflection;died4.Onecarwenttoofastandmissedhittingtheotherone.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely5.Doris’liesinthefactthatsheisco-operativeandtolearnfromothers.A.failure;eager B.failure;anxiousC.success;eager D.success;anxious6.HehavethebookwhenIfinishreadingit.A.wouldB.shall C.mustD.ought7.Itwillcostalotofmoney.,Ithinkweshallneeditanditwillcertainlybeuseful.A.Inotherwords B.IncaseC.Asaresult D.Atthesametime8.FootballisdifferentfrommostcareersbecauseemployersdonotadvertisethattheyhaveajobinthenewspapersorontheInternet.A.emptyB.vacantC.perfectD.hard9.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingtoalittlegirl.A.acceptB.receiveC.adapt D.adopt10.Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared B.beingcomparedC.comparing D.havingcompared11.Ourcarandwehadtopushitofftheroad.A.brokedown B.brokeupC.brokeout D.brokeaway12.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,younow.A.wouldn’tbesmiling B.couldn’thavesmiledC.didn’tsmile D.won’tsmile13.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadytwothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthroughC.givenin D.givenaway14.Imightfail,butIwillinsistondoingit.Idon’tmindit.A.howeverB.anyhowC.yetD.meanwhile15.theemployees’workingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving B.ToimproveC.Havingimproved D.Improved其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Thiswasthemorning,whenJeremy,14yearsold,wastobeginhisduckshooting.Hehad16thewholeideaeversincehisfatherhadboughthim17andhadpromisedhimatriptothisisland.Buthelovedhisfatherandwantedto18him.Theycametothebeach.Toeasethesenseoffear,hetooka19ofhisfather.Thenheputthecameraasideandpickedupthegun.Hisfathersaidhappily,“I’vebeenwaitingalongtimeforthisday.I’llletyou20first.”Heleaned(屈身)forward,eyesnarrowed.“Thereisasmallflightnow.Keepyourheaddown;I’dgiveyouthe21.”Jeremy’sheartwasbeating22.“No,don’tletmedo,please!”Buttheycame,closer,closer...“Now,takehim!”criedhisfather.Jeremyfelthisbody23.Hestoodup,leanedintothegunasthe24hisfathertaughthim.Inthesamedistance,theduckssawthegunnersandflared(突然飛去)widely.Forasecondhehungtherebalancedbetweenlifeanddeath.Therewasnosound.Jeremystood25,seizingthegun.“Whathappened?Whydidn’tyoushoot?”hisfathersaidinacontrolledvoice.Theboydidn’tanswer.Hislipsweretrembling(顫抖).“Becausetheywereso26.”Hesaidandburstintotears.Hesatdown,faceburiedinhishandsandwept(哭泣).All27ofpleasinghisfatherwasgone.Hehadhischanceandhehad28.Foramomenthisfatherwas29.Andthenhesaid,“Let’stryagain.”Jeremydidn’t30hishands.“It’snouse,Ican’t.”“Hurry,you’llmisshim.Here!”ColdmetaltouchedJeremy.He31up,unbelieving.Hisfatherwashandingthecameratohim,andsaidsoftly,“Quick!”Jeremystoodupandpressedhisshutterreleasebuttoninaflash.“1gothim!”Hisfacewasbright.Jeremysawthattherewasnodisappointmentinhisfather’seyes,32prideandlove.“I’llalwaysloveshooting.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyou33.Sometimes,ittakesasmuch34nottodoathingastodoit.”Hepaused.“Ithinkyoucouldteachmehowtooperatethat35.”16.A.hated B.loved C.hoped D.known17.A.atoy B.acamera C.abike D.agun18.A.join B.praise C.help D.please19.A.rest B.breath C.picture D.care20.A.come B.shoot C.catch D.play21.A.word B.gun C.chance D.fact22.A.wildly B.slowly C.suddenly D.nervously23.A.warm B.excite C.delay D.obey24.A.rule B.road C.way D.path25.A.surprised B.quietlyC.still D.hard26.A.lovely B.sad C.frightening D.friendly27.A.hope B.means C.decision D.practice28.A.succeeded B.missedC.failed D.won29.A.silent B.cheerful C.calm D.worried30.A.raise B.life C.lower D.put31.A.sat B.looked C.stood D.came32.A.almost B.mostly C.even D.only33.A.need B.could C.dareto D.haveto34.A.energy B.work C.courage D.mind35.A.camera B.gun C.television D.tool第三節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） ADon’tbepuzzledifyouvisitaChineseuniversitycampusandhappentohearastudentspeakinbrokenEnglishtoacomputeraboutafirstdate.HeisjusttakingpartinamultimediacoursetosharpenthoseEnglish-speakingskills.LearningandteachingEnglish，whichhasbeenpopularinChinaforyearsasthecountryincreasesexchangesandtradewiththerestoftheworld，gotahigh-techface-liftyesterdaywhentheMinistryofEducationapprovedformultimediasystemsaimedatimprovinguniversitystudents’communicationabilities.Thenewsystems，developedbythecountry’sfourleadingpublishinghouses，willbeondisplayatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijinguntilDecember25.MoreuniversitiesareexpectedtoadoptthesystemsnextautumnastheytrytomeetnewCollegeEnglishCurriculumRequirementsexpectedtobereleasedbytheministrysoon.Thenewrequirementswillserveasaguidelineforteachingnon-EnglishmajorstudentsinChinawhichaimstocultivatecomprehensiveabilities，especiallylisteningandspeaking.36.Inwhichsectionisthisarticleprobablytakenfrom？A.World. B.Business. C.Life&People. D.Nation.37.Thenewmultimediasystemintroducedinthetextwascreatedby.A.fourleadingpublishinghouses B.TsinghuaUniversityinBeijingC.MinistryofEducationofChina D.moreuniversitiesinChina38.ThenewCollegeEnglishCurriculumRequirementstobereleasedisforcollegestudents.A.forEnglish-speakingcountries B.majoringinEnglishC.majoringinsubjectsotherthanEnglish D.majoringintradeonly BIgrewupinasmalltown.Myfatherraisedchickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwasbarely10yearsoldwhenmydadgavemetheresponsibility（責(zé)任）offeedingthechickensandcleaningupthestable.Hebelieveditwasimportantformetohavethosejobstolearnresponsibility.Then,whenIwas22,IfoundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclubcalledtheNatchbillPalace.Iwasheddishesandcookedfrom4:00pmto9:00pmandthenwentonstageandsanguntil2:00inthemorning.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbecameknownasasingingcook.Ihadbeenrejectedsomanytimesbyrecordcompaniesthatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,awomanexecutive（董事）fromacompanynamedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whenthes39.Whywasthewriteronceknownasthesingingcook？A.Becausehewasacookatacountry-musicclub.B.Becausehesangforguestswhileheworkedasacook.C.Becauseheoftensangwhilecooking.D.Becausehelikedsingingbetterthancooking.40.Whofirstrecognizedhistalentsandhelpedmakehiscareersuccessful？A.WarnerBrothers. B.Hismanager. C.Hisfather. D.Abusinesswoman.41.Whatmadethewriterproudofhimself？A.Hisabilitytoliveindependently.B.Hissenseofresponsibilityinwhateverhedid.C.Hiscourageinthefaceofrejections.D.Hishardworkinhisearlydays.42.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thewriter’ssuccessispartlyduetohisfatherB.thewriter’sfamilywasverypoorC.thewritersucceededeasilyD.thewriter’sfirstrecordwasatotalfailure CMorethan30,00Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto￡50.Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversing（倒開）yourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalid（有效）medicalcertificate（證書）whichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesefactsrequestyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.43.Wearingaseatbeltinavehicle.A.reducesroadaccidentsbymorethanhalfB.savesliveswhiledrivingatspeedupto30milesperhourC.reducesthedeathrateintrafficaccidentsD.savesmorethan15,0044.Itisthedriver’sresponsibilityto.A.makethefrontseatpassengerswearaseatbeltB.makethefrontseatchildrenunder14wearaseatbeltC.stopchildrenridinginthefrontseatD.wearaseatbelteachtimehedrives45.Accordingtothetext,doesnothavetowearaseatbelt.A.someonewhoisbackingintoaparkingspaceB.someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschoolC.someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationlettersD.someonewhoridesintheback46.Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter.A.towearaseatbeltforhealthreasonsB.nottowearaseatbeltforhealthreasonsC.togetavalidmedicalcertificatebeforewearingaseatbeltD.topayafineratherthanwearaseatbelt DYoumightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperatureButrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤離）ofanislandnation-thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland. Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8-12inches.Asaresult.Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry’sdrinkingwater. PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusauallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms. LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC. TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries. Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影響的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation47.Thetextismainlyabout.A.rapidchangesinearth’stemperature B.badeffectsofglobalwarmingC.movingofacountrytoanewplace D.reasonsforlowlandflooding48.Accordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.A.greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednationsB.highersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaC.continuousglobalwarming D.risingsealevels49.LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot.A.agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsB.signanagreementwithTuvaluC.allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUSD.believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal50.ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis.A.Australia B.NewZealand C.theMaldives D.theUnitedStates EItseemsthatgreatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems.BothEinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermentalillnessandgeniusarelinked.DrAdeleJudastudied5,000creativepeopleinOtherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.But,itdidnothingtoexplainit.DrRuthRichardsofHarvardAlso,thepatients’closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup.Thissuggeststhatthekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes(基因).Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarwinism,harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Somescientistsbelievethatevolution(進(jìn)化)hascreatedabalance,wherethemadnessofafewpeopleleadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace.Geniusesmaybemad,badorjustdifficulttounder-stand,buttheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedtheworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.51.AccordingtoDrAdeleJuda,whichofthefollowinghasthelowestrateofmentalillness?A.Painters. B.Musicians. C.Poets. D.Busdrivers.52.Theunderlinedphrase“makeabreakthrough”inthe4thparagraphmeans“”.A.discoverorfindsomethingnewandimportant.B.makeawaythroughusingforce.C.(ofthesunormoon)appearfrombehind(clouds).D.suddenlychange(fromaslowertoafasterpace)53.BasedontheresearchofDrRuthRichardsofHarvardUniversityA.greatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblemsB.thepatients’closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroupC.psychiatricpatientshavemorecreativitythantheaveragepeopleD.itisourgenesthatdeterminethelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillness54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Amongthe5,00B.Thereisastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.C.Psychiatricpatientsmakegreatercontributionsthancommonpeople.D.Thekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes.55.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardmadness?A.Madnessisharmfultothewholesociety.B.Alittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.C.Allthetalentedpeoplearemad.D.Onlythepeoplewithmentalillnesshavemorecreativity.第四節(jié)：對(duì)話填空。（依據(jù)上下文對(duì)話語境及所給單詞首字母，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞）（共10空；每空１分，滿分10分）A:Hi,XiaoZhang,Iwastoldyoumakea(56)friendtoday,isthattrue? (56)B:Yeah.Aslifeisf(57)ofstrifeandconflicts,weneedfriendstosupportandhelp (57)uso(58)ofdifficulties. (58)A:Soundsreasonable.Whatcanfriendsdoforus?B:Well,first,friendscangiveuswarningsa(59)danger.Second,theycanofferus (59)advicewithregardtohowtod(60)withvarioussituations. (60)A:Andtruefriendssharenotonlyourj(61)butalsooursorrows. (61)B:That’sright.Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.Withoutfriendship,lifeiss(62)andunfortunate. (62)A:Ia(63)withyou.Andweshouldcherishourfriends. (63)B:Iwillneverforgetmyoldfriendsandk(64)makingnewfriends. (64)A:AndIwillshowconcernformyfriends.E(65)ifitisonlyacomfortingword. 第五節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下的任務(wù)說明和寫作要求，寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。[任務(wù)說明]你要參與一場(chǎng)英語辯論賽，主題是“寄宿好還是走讀好”。在參賽之前，你要查閱相關(guān)資料，并預(yù)備你的辯論發(fā)言。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，然后完成以下的任務(wù)：1．

概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約60-80；2．就“寄宿好還是走讀好”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，該部分的詞數(shù)大約60-80；3．以自己為例，簡(jiǎn)述你的觀點(diǎn)和體會(huì)。[寫作要求]你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。[閱讀材料]Therehasbeenmuchdisagreementoverchildren’seducationinrecentyears.Oneofthequestionsiswhetherchildrenbenefitmorefromboardingschoolswherestudentsliveinschoolorfromgoingtodayschoolsandstayingwiththeirparentsafterschool.Itisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeople,especiallyforparentswithonlyonechild.Thepeoplewhoareinfavorofchildrengoingtoboardingschoolspointoutthataboardingschoolisanidealplaceforbuildingupchildren’sindependence,whichtheyseldomlearnfromtheirparentsathome.Childrenwhohavetheexperienceofgoingtoboardingschoolswillcomeupwiththeirownwaystoproblemstheymeetwithinsteadofturningtotheirparentsorothersforhelp.What’smore,thesechildrenusuallyenjoyteamworkthanthelittleemperors’inmanyone–childfamilies.Theyaregenerallymoreusedtocompetingwithothersandwillfinditeasiertofitmoderns