2022版高考英語一輪復習課時提升作業(yè)十七選修6Unit17Laughter【含答案】

十七選修6Unit17LaughterⅠ.閱讀理解A(仁壽模擬)Ineffect,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself-improvement.Askabachelor(單身漢)whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatinglessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了快樂與痛苦總是相伴而行,并進行了舉例說明,最后作者闡述要理解并接受真正的快樂,要能夠區(qū)分出快樂和樂趣。1.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______.

A.heisunwillingtotakefamilyresponsibilitiesB.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的前三句可知,一個單身漢害怕結婚的原因是他害怕做出承諾,害怕承擔責任。故選A。2.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is______.

A.amoraldutyB.athanklessjobC.arewardingtaskD.asourceofinevitablepain選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段的內容可知,作者認為沒有哪個父母會選擇“樂趣”這個詞來形容養(yǎng)育孩子。但那些決定不要孩子的夫婦永遠不會知道看著孩子長大或和孫子孫女玩耍的樂趣。由此可推測出,作者認為養(yǎng)育孩子是值得的,有回報的。故選C。3.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______.

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.可知,如果想知道什么是真正的快樂,我們要能夠區(qū)分快樂和樂趣。故選D。4.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B.Onemustknowhowtomakemoney.C.Itisnotimportanttomakecommitments.D.It’spainthatleadstohappiness.選A。推理判斷題。文章首先介紹了快樂與痛苦總是相伴而行,接著進行了舉例說明,最后作者闡述要理解并接受真正的快樂,就要能夠區(qū)分出快樂和樂趣。由此可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是要告訴我們快樂常與痛苦相伴而行。故選A?！局R拓展】【詞匯積累】commitmentn.承諾,保證;獻身painful adj.痛苦的;令人不快的havenothingtodowith 與……無關B(聊城模擬)Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid,“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂、更美好?！?.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause______.

A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning選D。推理判斷題。根據第一段可知,作者認為,我們感到不快樂可能是因為我們難以接受事物的本來面目,也就是我們不喜歡某樣事物。故選D。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refersto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.選C。詞義猜測題。根據第四段中接受這些事情的本來面目,試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿@樣。它會幫你省去很多悲傷,因為你不會再說“哦。我希望壞事不要發(fā)生!”可推知,it指的是“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么?！惫蔬xC。7.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.選D。推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句以及最后whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.可知,最后一段建議我們嘗試一種新的方式,讓世界變得更美好。故選D。8.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.選A。主旨大意題。根據第一段和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知,本文講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂、更美好?！惫蔬xA?！局R拓展】【難句解讀】Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.分析:本句中wehaveinacceptingthings...為省略關系代詞that/which的定語從句,修飾先行詞difficulty;as引導定語從句,修飾先行詞things,意為“正如,正像”。翻譯:根據我的經驗,不快樂的最大來源之一,是我們很難接受事物的本來面目。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(江陰模擬)ThinkpositivelyHowareyoufeelingtoday?Ifyourhead’sinaspinbecauseyou’vehadabadnight’ssleep,ormaybeyou’vejustgottoomuchtodo,thechancesareyou’renotinthebestofmoods.Ifeverythingseemslikeaneffortandyouhaveanegativeattitude,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto“bepositive”!1

Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone.2Whenyou’refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.ButastudyintheUShasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybethethoughtofalongerlifemightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlife.

3ProfessorLewinaLeefromBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,whoworkedonthestudy,toldtheBBCthat:“Ourfindingsspeaktothepossibilitythatraisinglevelsofoptimismmaypromotelongevityandhealthyageing.”Andsheadvisesthatpessimistscouldbenefitfromdoingthingslikeimaginingafuturewhereeverythingturnsoutwell.

4VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul.Asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective.”AndPippaKennedysays“Beinggratefulforwhatyouhave—andlotsofchocolate—helps!”5That’sprobablywhyotherpeoplehaverecommendeddoingyogaaswellasstayingfitandhealthytohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.

A.Itdoesn’tcomenaturallytoeveryone.B.Asweknow,everycoinhastwosides.C.Butbeingpositivecouldhavemorebenefitsthanyouthink.D.Pessimiststendtogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.E.Thesayinggoesthatahealthybodyleadsahealthymind.F.Peoplehavebeengivingtheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife.G.Thestudyconcludedthatoptimistsmayfinditeasiertocontrolemotionsandgetlessstressed.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了保持樂觀的方法和保持樂觀的好處。研究表明經常保持樂觀的人壽命更長,對于身體健康等方面也會有一定的益處。同時,也可以通過聽音樂、健身、吃巧克力等方法保持樂觀的態(tài)度。1.選C。第一段倒數第二句提到“Ifeverythingseemslikeaneffortandyouhaveanegativeattitude,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto‘bepositive’”,當一個人狀態(tài)不好的時候,他最不想聽到的話就是要“樂觀點”。根據文章可知,后文提到的是樂觀所帶來的好處,由此可知,雖然不情愿,但樂觀還是能帶來意想不到的益處的。C項符合文意,故選C。2.選A。第二段第一句提到“developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone”,培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度說起來容易做起來難。同時該空后提到“Whenyou’refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.”在一個人情緒很低落的時候是很難樂觀起來的,說明不是想樂觀就能樂觀的,樂觀的情感不是自然而然產生的。A項符合文意,故選A。3.選G。第三段第二句提到ProfessorLewinaLee在從事某項研究的工作?！岸ü谠~+名詞”指代前文中出現過的事物,因此需選擇一項與study相關的句子。G項意為“研究的結論是,樂觀主義者可能會發(fā)現更容易控制情緒,減輕壓力”,符合文意,故選G。4.選F。分析文章可知,第四段中提到了VickiSiska和PippaKennedy保持樂觀的方法,如VickiSiska是聽音樂,PippaKennedy則是感恩自己所擁有的,而且吃巧克力也會有幫助。由此可知這是不同的人對于如何保持樂觀給出的自己的方法和建議。F項符合文意,故選F。5.選E。最后一段最后一句“That’sprobablywhyotherpeoplehaverecommendeddoingyogaaswellasstayingfitandhealthytohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.”這很可能就是其他人建議做瑜伽,通過保持健康來保持樂觀的人生觀的原因。說明積極樂觀的身體也能有一個健康的心靈。E項符合文意,故選E?！驹~匯積累】optimisticadj.樂觀的;樂觀主義的recommend vt.推薦,介紹healthy adj.健康的,健全的;有益于健康的Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(昌都模擬)Everysingledaythingshappenthatchangeourfeelingsandemotions(情感)!Depending1.__________whathappenstous,wemaybecomehappy,angry,sad,2.__________(excite)oroneofmanyotheremotions!Feelingsandemotionsaregiftstousandtheymakeusdifferentfromother3.__________(animal).

So,itisverynaturaltofeelangryorscared!Itisalsoimportantforustothinkwhywefeelacertainway.Ifwethinkaboutwhatitisthatmakesusfeellikewedo,wecanthen4.__________(successful)controlourreactions.

Butthisis5.__________(easy)saidthandone!Sometimes,itseemsthatwe6.__________(control)byouremotions.Theremightbeevents,bothgoodandbad,inourlifethattakeusbysurprise.Itcanbehard7.__________(manage)ourfeelingsduringthesetimes.

Sometimesouremotionscangetusintotrouble.Wemayseeayoungchild8.__________loseshis/hertemper(脾氣)andgetspunished.Itiseasyforustohurtpeople,makebadchoicesornotdoourbestwhenweletourfeelingscontrolourwordsandactions.

Duringthesetimes,itisimportanttorememberthatwedon’talwayschoosehowwefeel,9.__________wecanchoosehowtoactorreact!Controlling10.__________(we)emotionswillhelpusbebetterpeople.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何理性控制自己的情緒,不被一些負面情緒所左右的建議。1.on?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意:取決于發(fā)生了什么,我們可能會變得高興、生氣、悲傷、興奮或許多其他情緒中的一種!dependon取決于,該短語是固定短語,所以填on。2.excited。考查形容詞。該空作系動詞become后的表語,用形容詞,與happy、angry和sad并列,v.-ing形式的形容詞修飾物,而v.-ed形式的形容詞修飾人,這里修飾人,所以填excited。3.animals?？疾槊~復數。animal是可數名詞,被other修飾,用名詞復數,所以填animals。4.successfully?？疾楦痹~。該空修飾動詞control,用副詞,所以填successfully。5.easier?？疾楸容^級。It’seasiersaidthandone說著容易做著難,是固定習語。根據thandone,可知用比較級,所以填easier。6.arecontrolled。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。we與control是被動關系,用被動語態(tài);根據itseems可知用一般現在時,所以填arecontrolled。7.tomanage?？疾椴欢ㄊ健tis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式結構,所以填tomanage。8.who/that?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。______loseshis/hertemperandgetspunished是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞youngchild,關系詞在從句中作主語,指人,所以填關系代詞who/that。

9.but/yet。考查連詞。句意:在這種時候,重要的是要記住,我們不能總是選擇我們的感覺,但我們可以選擇如何行動或反應!前后是轉折關系,需要用一個連詞連接前后句,故填but/yet。10.our?？疾榇~。句意:控制我們的情緒會幫助我們成為更好的人。該空修飾名詞emotions,用形容詞性物主代詞,所以填our。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(大慶模擬)Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro”ce.Asweinitiallyconsideredit,itseemedcrazy.Wouldweevenmakeitaweekwithoutgoingmad?Livingroom,kitchen,office,diningroom,allinonesmallfour-walledce.Therewereanumberofotherpotentialoptions.Wecouldmoveoutintothesuburbslikemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecityandhaveasmallyardmaybeevenabasement.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinterest,whichchallengedus.Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowd,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.“Let’stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we’llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.Itwaschallengingsqueezingintotheceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyce.Inthepast,sometimeswehadquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthere,inthistinyce,wefoundourselveshavingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.There’snoroomforclutter(凌亂的東西),either.Thisisagift!It’sbeen8months,andwe’restaying.Perhapsforever.Whenaceisthissmall,youdon’tneedtospendmuchinfurnishingit,andyoucan’tkeependlesslybuyingthings.There’snowheretoputthem!Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.It’ssomuchbetterthanfeelingweigheddown,payingforabigceandmoreandmorethings.Ihighlyrecommendit.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的經歷和感受到的樂趣。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheauthor’shusband?A.Hedidn’tliketostayinthesmallce.B.Hemadeuphismindtostayinthesmallce.C.Hewasuncertainaboutlivinginthesmallce.D.Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallce.選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段中前三句:“讓我們試六個月吧。如果它讓我們發(fā)瘋,我們就會搬家。我們可以在6個月內做任何事情,”我丈夫說,可知,作者的丈夫也不確定能否住在這個小地方里,因此他提出了先住六個月試試。故選C項。2.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sexperiencefromthetext?A.Itwasdepressingbutinspiring.B.Itwaschallengingbutinteresting.C.Itwasdisappointingbuttouching.D.Itwasembarrassingbutrewarding.選B。推理判斷題。根據第二段中第三句:但是,這個整潔的“小”房子里有一些東西引起了我們的興趣,對我們提出了挑戰(zhàn)。以及第三段中最后兩句:一開始擠進這個空間很有挑戰(zhàn)性,但后來有件事讓我們大吃一驚。我們開始在我們的小空間里玩得很開心?？芍?文章中作者的經歷是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的,但也很有趣。故選B項。3.What’sthemainadvantageoflivinginthesmallroomtotheauthor?A.Shecouldenjoylifemore.B.Shecouldavoidthecrowds.C.Shecouldcleantheroomeasily.D.Shecouldenjoyafeelingoffreedom.選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中前兩句:這給我們留下了更多的經濟資源和更多的時間去到更廣闊的世界去享受生活。對我們來說,住在“小”房子里讓我們有一種富足的感覺。可知,作者認為住在“小”房子主要的好處是她能更多地去享受生活。故選A項。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewtrendoflivingB.Thejoyofliving“tiny”C.Savece,savemoneyD.Makegooduseofce選B。主旨大意題。根據第一段中第一句:今年早些時候,我和我的丈夫有機會在一個城市的“微小”空間里安家。第三段中Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyce.我們開始在我們的小空間里玩得很開心。以及最后一段中Ihighlyrecommendit.我強烈推薦它?？芍?本文主要是講述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的經歷以及感受到的樂趣,因此本文的最佳標題是“住在小房子的樂趣”。故選B項。【難句解讀】Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowd,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.分析:本句中what引導賓語從句,because引導原因狀語從句,意為“因為”。翻譯:我們喜歡與眾不同的生活方式,避開其他人都在做的事情,因為其他人都在做。Ⅱ.完形填空(武威模擬)Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis1fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto2mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfatherin-law3aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,4ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental5:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or6mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and7applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam8todaywillbuildupmy9.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemea10manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof11.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes12the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,13,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress14thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill15!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican16saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme17thecrisis(危機)weremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and18attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan19you,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife20youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。介紹作者在危機重重的時候依然保持對生活的積極樂觀,堅持,最終成功渡過難關,說明了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性。1.A.admissionB.benefitC.diploma D.permission選A。句意:我的兒子沒有被一所好學校錄取,可能要去一所差一點的學校。admission錄取;benefit好處;diploma文憑;permission允許。根據本句后文hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool可知,作者兒子沒有被好學校錄取,故選A。2.A.shareB.reduceC.breakD.raise選B。句意:我為了減少生活開支從一個寬敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓。share分享;reduce減少;break打破;raise籌集。根據前文Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths可知,作者三個月沒有工作了,因此要減少開支,故選B。3.A.showedup B.setoffC.felldown D.passedaway選D。句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,這無異于火上澆油,讓我們這個家庭狀況更糟糕。showedup出現;setoff出發(fā);felldown下降;passedaway去世。根據后文thedeathofherfather可知,作者的岳父去世了,故選D。4.A.putting B.finding C.forming D.lifting選A。putting放;finding發(fā)現;forming形成;lifting舉起。根據前文可知,作者失業(yè),為了減少開支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世加劇了家庭的困境,故選A。5.A.problems B.concernsC.choices D.activities選C。句意:在這些情形下,我有兩個精神上的選擇,要么精神上沮喪,失去內心的平衡,要么用強大的精神力量,比如自信,堅持,取代消極情緒,用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。problems問題;concerns擔憂;choices選擇;activities活動。根據本句either...or結構可知,作者面臨兩個選擇,故選C。6.A.link B.replaceC.mix D.exchange選B。link聯(lián)系;replace替代;mix混合;exchange交換。本句為短語replacesth.withsth.用某物替代某物,故選B。7.A.regret B.stop C.keep D.risk選C。regret后悔;stop停止;keep繼續(xù);risk冒險。根據文章可知,作者在消極和積極的方面做選擇,故選C。8.A.practicing B.sufferingC.producing D.relieving選B。句意:我選擇了第二個,我相信我今天承受的痛苦讓我的性格更堅強。practicing練習;suffering遭受;producing生產;relieving緩解。根據文章可知,作者面臨各種艱難,故選B。9.A.intelligence B.bodyC.character D.reputation選C。句意:我選擇了第二個,我相信我今天承受的痛苦讓我的性格更堅強。intelligence智力;body身體;character性格;reputation名聲。根據文章可知,作者認為遭受不好的事情會讓自己更堅強,故選C。10.A.careful B.hard-workingC.easy-going D.successful選D。句意:我的優(yōu)點會增加我的信心,讓我有一天能夠成功。careful仔細的;hard-working努力工作的;easy-going平易近人的;successful成功的。根據文章可知,作者相信困境能夠磨練自己,故選D。11.A.life B.wealth C.time D.health選A。句意:我明白了好的時期和不好的時期都是生活的一部分。life生活;wealth財富;time時間;health健康。根據文章可知,作者認為人生充滿順境和逆境,故選A。12.A.hide B.destroyC.strengthen D.kill選C。句意:順境讓我開心,而逆境增強我的內心。hide隱藏;destroy破壞;strengthen加強;kill殺死。根據文章可知,作者把逆境當作磨練自己的機會,故選C。13.A.desperately B.unwillinglyC.hopefully D.fortunately選D。句意:幸運的是,兩個月后,一份讓人興奮,工資讓人滿意的工作降臨在我頭上。desperately絕望地;unwillingly不愿意地;hopefully滿懷希望地;fortunately幸運地。根據文章可知,作者找到了工作,因此很幸運,故選D。14.A.regardlessof B.duetoC.insteadof D.apartfrom選B。句意:時間治愈了我妻子因為她父親去世造成的精神壓力。regardlessof不管;dueto由于;insteadof替代;apartfrom除了。根據前文可知,作者妻子的父親去世了,因此對妻子造成精神痛苦,故選B。15.A.occupied B.emptyC.open D.closed選C。句意:我的兒子也被另外一所好的學校錄取了,因為新學年的錄取依然有效。occupied被占領的;empty空的;open開放的;closed關閉的。根據文章可知,作者兒子被錄取了,錄取仍在繼續(xù),故選C。16.A.disappointedly B.surprisedlyC.deliberately D.confidently選D。句意:我的生活回到了正常軌道,我可以很自信地說,幫助我渡過危機最重要的東西就是耐心和堅持,對生活持積極態(tài)度。disappointedly失望地;surprisedly感到驚訝地;deliberately故意地;confidently自信地。根據文章可知,作者認為正是自己的樂觀幫助自己渡過難關,故選D。17.A.fight B.meet C.change D.delay選A。fight斗爭;meet遇見;change改變;delay推遲。根據文章可知,作者與危機作斗爭,并且戰(zhàn)勝了危機,故選A。18.A.general B.positive C.friendly D.honest選B。general一般的;positive積極的;friendly友好的;honest誠實的。根據文章可知,作者時刻保持積極的態(tài)度,故選B。19.A.offer B.expect C.manage D.send選A。句意:因此,我希望生活都能給你最好的東西,但是當你處于困境的時候,也能保持同樣的態(tài)度。offer提供;expect期望;manage管理;send發(fā)送。本句為offer的用法。offersb.sth.提供某人某物,故選A。20.A.asif B.inthatC.nowthat D.incase選D。asif好像;inthat在于;nowthat既然;incase假如。根據文章可知,前后句為條件關系,故選D。Ⅲ.短文改錯(銀川模擬)Ourschoolencouragedustoexperiencesomefuturecareerslastvacation.Somestudentschoosetoworkaseithercashiersinastoreandwaitersatarestaurant.Iwasoneofthe500studenttojoinintheactivity.IdecidedbeanassistantinaphotostudiobecauseofIlovetakingphotos.Withthehelpofaadvancedphotographerinthestudio,Iopenedmyimaginationinmydailywork.Ialsodevelopedpracticallyskillswhicharenecessaryforthemtofacefuturechallenges.ThemostimportantthingI’velearnedaretoimprovemyselfafterIgetmydreamjob.答案:1.第二句:choose改為chose。考查一般過去時。句意:一些同學選擇當超市里的收銀員,或者餐廳服務員。根據文章可知,作者陳述過去的事情,故用一般過去時,故把choose改為chose。2.第二句:and改為or?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。句意:一些同學選擇當超市里的收銀員,或者餐廳服務員。either...or或者……或者,故把and改為or。3.第三句:student改為students?？疾槊~。句意:我是參加活動的500個學生之一。oneof后接可數名詞復數,故把student改為students。4.第四句:在decided后加to考查動詞不定式。句意:我決定成為一家照相館的助理,因為我喜歡拍照。decidetodosth.決定做某事,故在decided后加to。5.第四句:去掉of?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:我決定成為一家照相館的助理,因為我喜歡拍照。分析句子可知,本句為原因狀語從句,故用because,而becauseof后接短語,故去掉of。6.第五句:a改為an?？疾楣谠~。句意:在一個高級攝影師的幫助下,我打開我的想象開始日常工作。advancedphotographer為可數名詞,advanced為元音發(fā)音開頭,故用an,故把a改為an。7.第六句:practically改為practical?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:我也培養(yǎng)了一些實用的技能,這些技能對我未來面對挑戰(zhàn)來說很有必要。修飾名詞用形容詞,故把practically改為practical。8.第六句:them改為me。考查代詞。句意:我也培養(yǎng)了一些實用的技能,這些技能對我未來面對挑戰(zhàn)來說很有必要。分析句子可知,本句闡述這份工作對作者本人的意義,故用me,故把them改為me。9.第七句:are改為is?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:我學到的最重要的事情就是在得到夢想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知,本句主語為themostimportantthing,為單數形式,故謂語用第三人稱單數,故把are改為is。10.第七句:after改為before/until?？疾檫B詞。句意:我學到的最重要的事情就是在得到夢想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知,afterIgetmydreamjob為時間狀語從句,作者還沒有得到夢想工作,但是需要提升自己,故把after改為before/until。Ⅳ.書面表達(哈爾濱模擬)某中學生英語報社擬成立“微笑俱樂部”,現征募會員。要求申請者提交一篇題為“IWantToSmile”的英語短文。請依據下面提示用英語寫一篇短文。內容要點:1.微笑的優(yōu)點;2.想對其微笑的人物(父母)以及理由;3.對自己微笑的理由。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.短文必須包含全部的內容要點。要求觀點明確,結構合理,行文連貫。IWantToSmile____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】IWantToSmileTherearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible.First,Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakeallthetroubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself,foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.Inaword,let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.Ⅴ.語法填空ThePowerofSmileIntoday’smodernsociety,people’slifeandworkaregettingmoreandmorestressful,1.whichresultsincoldandseriousfaceseverywhere,withoutsmile.Withkindsofheavyburdenfromtheirlife,theyevenforgetsuchexcellentnaturetheywerebornwith—smile.As2.aresult,thesocietynowisfullofindifferenceandcoldness.Nevertheless,smilecanserveasthesunshineinwinterthatcanwarmthepeople3.living(live)underthetoughworld.Firstofall,itisthebestway4.toshow(show)yourgoodimage.Imaginethatyougoforaninterviewwithaconfidentsmile.It5.surely(sure)givesyoupowertoperformwell.Besides,smilecaneraseone’sanger6.oranyothernegativefeeling.Itis