高翻學(xué)院+翻譯綜合考試翻譯理論與實踐

2007年廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)復(fù)試筆試院系名稱：高級翻譯學(xué)專業(yè)方向翻譯學(xué) 考試科目翻譯理論與實踐 科目代碼925 考生須知考生須知4（含本頁。3大題。試卷的其他任何地方書寫姓名。100考試結(jié)束時本試卷必須交回監(jiān)考老師處。*考試時不得使用任何工具書、參考書及任何其他種類的輔助工具和文獻資料。SectionITranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(35%)The20thcentury--thecenturyofmetamythsandofmegadeaths--spawnedfalsenotionsoftotalcontrol,derivedfromarrogantassertionsoftotalrighteousness.Thereligiousmanofpre-modemtimes,whoacceptedrealityasGod-ordained,hadgivenwaytothesecularfanatic,increasinglyinclinedtousurpGodintheefforttoconstructheavenonearth,subordinatingnotonlynaturebuthumanityitselftohisownutopianvision.Inthecourseofthecentury,thisvisionwaspervertedintothemostcostlyexerciseofpoliticalhubrisinmankind'shistory:thetotalitarianattempttocreatecoerciveutopias.Allofreality--ontheobjectivelevelofsocialorganizationandonthesubjectivelevelofpersonalbeliefs--wastobesubjecttodoctrinalcontrolemanatingfromasinglepoliticalcenter.Thepricepaidinhumanlivesforthisexcessisbeyondcomprehension.Addingthemallup,somewherebetween167millionand175millionindividualhumanbeingsweredeliberatelyextinguishedthroughpoliticallymotivatedcarnage--thescoresofmillionsofsoldiersandcivilianskilledinthecentury'swars,thefurtherscoresofmillionskilledinconcentrationcamps,gulags,forcedcollectivization,ethnictransplantings,andkillingfieldsdecreedbyself-deifieddictators.Thetensofmillionsthatwerekilledbecausetheywereperceived,forracialorsocialreasons,asunworthyoflivingwithintheearthlyutopia--andthemillionsmorethatwerecoercedintolivingwithinthesesystems--alltestifytothehypnoticappealofthemetamythsofNazismthatpostulatedtheendofhistoryandtheattainmentofperfectionwithinutopiasoftotalcontrol.Themanifestfailureofthatendeavorhas givenwayintheWesttothecurrentantithesis,whichisessentiallythatofminimalcontroloverpersonalandcollectivedesires,sexualappetites,andsocialconduct.Butinherentinthealmosttotalrejectionofanycontrolisthenotionthatallvaluesaresubjectiveandrelative.Inbrief,thiscenturyhasseenmankindmovefromexperimentationwithcoerciveutopiaoftotalitarianismtoenjoymentofthepermissivecornucopiaoftoday'sAmerica.(wordcount:347)Note:megadeath:[U]awordmeaningonemilliondeaths,usedwhentalkingaboutanuclearwarusurp:v[T]formaltotakesomeoneelse'spower,position,jobetcwhenyoudonothavetherighttohubris:n[U]literarygreatandunreasonablepridecoerce:v[T]toforcesomeonetodosomethingtheydonotwanttodobythreateningthemcornucopia:n1adecorativecontainerintheshapeofananimal'shorn,fullofandflowers,usedtorepresentplenty 2alotofgoodthings--FromLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(25%)氣象臺想說真話2732℃。王老與張老兩(wordcount181)CommentinEnglishonthetranslationprovidedbelowusinganytranslationtheoryortheoriesyouarefamiliarwith.(40%)ST：BooksSinceaparticularbookstorehappenstoresembleasupermarketanyway,inescapable,thoughperhapsunintended,messageisthatbooksareconsumableitems,meanttobedevouredandforgotten,likepotatoesorpizza.Theimpliedinclusionofbooksamongtheworld'sperishablegoodsishardlymademoreagreeablebythereflectionthatincreasingnumbersofbooksthesedaysdoseemtobewrittenwithjustsuchconsumptioninmind,andthatmostbookstoreshavebecomelittlemorethannewsstandsforhardcoverpublicationsofthissort,whicharemerchandisedforafewweeks—sometimesonlyaslongastheyremainonthebest-sellerlists-andarethenretiredtodiscountstore(thosejumbledgraveyardsofbooks,sosaddeningtotheheartsofauthors)shortlybeforeoutofprintaltogether.Booksthatareplannedforrapidoblivionprobablymakesomekindofeconomicsensetopublishinghouses,butascontributiontoliteraturetheyamounttocontradictioninterms(wordcount:159)TT：個信息：書是消費品，如同土豆或意大利餡餅一樣，是供人吞食后忘掉的。期，有時只要一旦跌出暢銷書，就會被拋到打折書店里去（七八糟的書墳堆，緊跟著就完全絕了版。是自相矛盾。2008年廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)復(fù)復(fù)試樣題院系名稱高級翻譯學(xué)院專業(yè)方向：翻譯學(xué) 考試科目英美文學(xué)（同等學(xué)歷加考科目） 科目代碼 考生須知考生須知本試卷 頁（含本頁；其********（需要說明的問題。本試卷大題， 小題。試卷的其他任何地方書寫姓名?？荚嚂r間為三小時，滿分 分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時本試卷必須交回監(jiān)考老師處。*考試時不得使用任何工具書、參考書及任何其他種類的輔助工具和文獻資料。PART1 GENERALKNLOWLEDGE (20%)ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheanswerONYOURANSWERSHEET.1 Oneoftheimportantthemesofthe19thcenturyEnglishfictionwasthefemininepredicament,acommonthemesharedbythefollowingnovels.A.JaneEyre B.HenryEsmondC.ThePortraitofaLady D.DanielDerondaPARTTWO:READINGANDAPPRECIATION(40%)SectionI.ReadthefollowingpoemandanswerthequestionsgivenontheAnswerSheet.WILLIAMSHAKESPEARESonnet73ThattimeofyearthoumaystinmebeholdWhenyellowleaves,ornone,orfew,dohangUponthoseboughswhichshakeagainstthecold,Bare[ruin?d]choirs,wherelatethesweetbirdsInmethouseestthetwilightofsuchdayAsaftersunsetfadethinthewest,Whichbyandbyblacknightdothtakesecondself,thatsealsupallinrest.InmethouseesttheglowingofsuchfireThatontheashesofhisyouthdothlie,Asthedeath-bedwhereonitmustexpire,Consum?dwiththatwhichitwasnourish?dby.Thisthouwhichmakesthylovemorestrong,Tolovethatwell,whichthoumustleaveerelong.SectionII.ReadthefollowingshortstoryandanswerthequestionsgivenontheAnswerSheet.SHERWOODANDERSONPaperPills1 Hewasanoldmanwithawhitebeardandhugenoseandhands.Longbeforethetimeduringwhichwewillknowhim,hewasadoctoranddroveajadedwhitehorsefromhousetohousethroughthestreetsofWinesburg.Laterhemamedagirlwhohadmoney.Shehadbeenleftalargefertilefarmwhenherfatherdied.Thegirlwasquiet,tall,anddark,andtomanypeoplesheseemedverybeautiful.EveryoneinWinesburgwonderedwhyshemarriedthedoctor.Withinayearafterthemarriageshedied.PARTTHREE:ESSAYWRITING(40%)Readthefollowingexcerptandwriteacommentinessayforminabout350words.1 Thewordfor?biography?hasbeenuniversalinallEuropeanlanguagesforthelasttwohundredyears.SinceitisderivedfromtheGreekroot?bios?meaninglife,thereappearstobesomeseriouserrorinmytitle.SurelyImean,?BiographyandLife??(BiographyandDeath---Thetextofthe1997HuizingaLecturebyRichardHolmes)2008年廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)復(fù)試筆試樣題院系名稱：高級翻譯學(xué)專業(yè)方向翻譯學(xué) 考試科目口譯 科目代碼925 第一部分：視譯看原稿，將該部分譯成中文CSRisanareatowhichtheBritishGovernmentattachesparticularimportance.Indeed,IbelievethattheBritishGovernmentwasthefirst,anywhereintheworld,toappointaMinisterwithspecificresponsibilityforCSR.Soitiswiththatinmindthatwehaveorganizedtoday?sevent–aneventwhich theBritishConsulate-GeneralinGuangzhou –particularlyourCulturalandEducationSection,alsoknownastheBritishCouncil –andtheBritishConsulate-GeneralinHongKonghaveworkedhardtogethertodeliver.TheeventhasbeenmadepossiblethroughfundingfromtheBritishForeignandCommonwealthOffice–inparticularthroughwhatisknownastheGlobalOpportunitiesFund–andfromUKTrade&Investment.AsChinesecompaniesseektodeveloptheirambitionsof“goingglobal”,ortoworkinpartnershipwithinternationalcompanies,aswellastomeetthechangingexpectationsofdomesticconsumersoverthecomingyears,theytoowillhavetotakeintoaccountandreacttothedemandsoftheglobalconsumer–CSRwillneedtoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinbusinessplanninganddecision-making.Inthis“workshopoftheworld”,thesourceofamajorproportionofChina?sexports,localbusinessescannotaffordtoignoreglobaltrendsiftheywanttoplayafullroleintheglobalmarketplace.Keywords:CSR=CorporateSocialResponsibility:企業(yè)社會責(zé)任TheBritishConsulate-GeneralinGuangzhou: 英國駐廣州領(lǐng)事館CulturalandEducationSection: 文化教育處GlobalOpportunitiesFund: 環(huán)球機會基金UKTrade&Investment: 英國貿(mào)易投資總seekto: 尋求takeintoaccount: 考慮reactto: 作出反應(yīng)intheglobalmarketplace: 在全球市場中看原稿，將該部分譯成英文2003年粵港進出口總值（含轉(zhuǎn)口億美元，同比23.5%月，粵港進出口總值（含轉(zhuǎn)口26.4%。20048069098586.46億美元，增長23.9%；今年13746家，按新口徑統(tǒng)計，實際吸收港資40億美元。CEPA展等服務(wù)業(yè)及專業(yè)人士加快進入我省投資發(fā)展。至930日，經(jīng)廣東口岸進口享受零關(guān)稅53059萬元人民幣。享受零關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠進口的港澳貨品日漸增多，共涉及60多個稅號的商品。1031432407萬人次。聯(lián)合推介“大珠三角”成效顯著。今年10月下旬，粵港聯(lián)合到歐洲舉行經(jīng)貿(mào)交流會，聯(lián)合推介“大珠三角47.620126.221.4億美元，擴大了粵港和“大珠三角”的國際影響。KeyWords:同比：comparedwiththesameperiodofthepreviousyear港資企業(yè)：HongKong-fundedenterprises新口徑：newmethodsofcalculation服務(wù)業(yè)：tertiaryindustry稅號：tariffitems個人赴港澳旅游：individualvisitstoHongKongandMacau大珠三角：GreaterPearlRiverDelta第二部分：交替?zhèn)髯gListentothefollowingtextandstartinterpretingitintoChineseattheendofeachsegment.ItisagreatpleasuretobeheretocelebratewithyouthecentennialofBeijingUniversity,auniversitythathasplayedanimportantroleinyourcountry'sdevelopmentoverthepasthundredyears.//Development,weareincreasinglyrealizing,isaboutthetransformationofsociety-amovementfromtraditionalrelations,traditionalwaysofthinking,traditionalwaysofdealingwithhealthandeducation,traditionalmethodsofproduction,tomore“modern”ways.//Forinstance,acharacteristicoftraditionalsocietiesistheacceptanceoftheworldasitis;themodernperspectiverecognizeschangeandrecognizesthatwe,asindividualsandsocieties,cantakeactions-forexample,toreduceinfantmortality,increaselifespans,andincreaseproductivity.//Keytothesechangesisthemovementto“scientific”waysofthinking,identifyingcriticalvariablesthataffectoutcomes,attemptingtomakeinferencesbasedonavailabledata,recognizingwhatweknowandwhatwedonotknow.//Manycountrieshavelongrecognizedtheimportanceofascientificapproach;thechallengingtaskistobringthatidealtolife.//Forexample,someideologieshavecloakedthemselvesinthemantleofsciencewithoutembracingitscore,whichistherigoroust