2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市西埠中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市西埠中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C2.Isthisschool_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.theone

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A3.Ourfriendship________quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped B.wasdeveloping C.woulddevelop D.developed參考答案：D4._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C5.ThebossorderedthatJim________theworkontime.A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.willfinish參考答案：A6.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself_____ofacelebrityinhercommunity.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything...參考答案：C7.She__________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t參考答案：A8.

Look,theman,whoistaking____leadinthecarrace,isin____possessionofthemostexpensivesportscar.A.the/the.

B.the/.

C./the.

D.the/a.參考答案：B9._________fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.Separated

C.Havingseparated

D.Separating參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意上：與家人或朋友的分離盡管會(huì)帶來(lái)短期的不適但并非如表面上看起來(lái)的那樣痛苦。此處句子缺少主語(yǔ)成分，表示“與…分離”的短語(yǔ)為“beseparatedfrom…”故做主語(yǔ)是使用A項(xiàng)即可。C項(xiàng)只能做狀語(yǔ)不能在句子中做主語(yǔ)。10.Ifyouare

something,yousupportitandthinkitisagoodthing.A.inneedof B.inchargeof C.infavourof D.incaseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你贊成某事，你就會(huì)支持它，認(rèn)為它是件好事。A.inneedof需要；B.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理；C.infavourof贊成；D.incaseof萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)下文yousupportitandthinkitisagoodthing.可知，此處指“贊成某事”。故選C。11.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto參考答案：B12.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents,___discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

Aare;were

Bis;were

Care;was

Dis;was參考答案：D13.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D14.Hewenttothebigcity

findingagoodjob.

A.inthehopeof

B.withthehopeof

C.forthehopeto

D.atthehopeto參考答案：B15.

Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.

A.encourages

Ballows

C.helps

D.forbids參考答案：D略16.

---_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?---______shewasawoman.

A.What;What

B.That;That

C.What;That

D.That;What參考答案：C17.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohaveC．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave參考答案：A18.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的一篇作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。Onenight,Iwenttoastoretobuytheshirt.Theshopassistantshowedmeseveralshirtstochoose.Ihadnoideawhatonewouldsuitme.Atlast,Imadeupmymindtobuyanexpensiveshirt,thinkingthatitmightgowellwithmynewtrouser.Onmywaytohome,Iwasveryexcited.However,beforeIgotupthenextday,tryingontheshirtandlookedatitthiswayandthat,myexcitementwasgone.Ifoundthatwasnotsoniceathomeasitisinthestore.KnowingthatIcouldn’tpossiblechangeit,IthoughtIhadbetterputitawayanduseitinthefuture.參考答案：Onenight,Iwenttoastoretobuytheshirt.Theshopassistantshowedmeseveralshirtstochoose∧.a

fromIhadnoideawhatonewouldsuitme.Atlast,Imadeupmymindtobuyanexpensiveshirt,

whichthinkingthatitmightgowellwithmynewtrouser.Onmywaytohome,Iwasveryexcited.

trousersHowever,beforeIgotupthenextday,tryingontheshirtandlookedatitthiswayandthat,mywhen/after

triedexcitementwasgone.Ifoundthatwasnotsoniceathomeasitisinthestore.KnowingthatIit(或that后添加it)

wascouldn’tpossiblechangeit,IthoughtIhadbetterputitawayanduseitinthefuture.possibly20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；

2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；

3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YesterdaymorningIbecamethefirsttocometoclassroom,andtomysurprising,Ifoundmybenchbroken.Astherewaseverybodyaroundatthattime,IimmediatelychangedbenchwithLiKang,ofwhoseseatwasjustbehindmine.Fiveminuteslate,LiKangcamein.Seenthebrokenbench,hecoulddonothingbutstandlisteningtotheteacherduringthefirstclass.Whentheclassover,hecarrieditoutandbegantorepairitbyhimself.MyfacesuddenlyturnedredandIkeptsilentinmyseat.YoucanneverimaginehowregretfullyIfeltforthatIhaddone.

參考答案：61.…firsttocometoclassroom…

在to和classroom之間添加the62.…tomysurprising

將surprising改為surprise63.Astherewaseverybodyaround…

將everybody改為nobody/noone64.Iimmediatelychangedbench

將bench改為benches65.ofwhoseseatwas…

刪除of66.Fiveminuteslate

將late改為later67.Seenthebroken…

將Seen改為Seeing68.Whentheclassover,

在class和over之間添加was69....imaginehowregretfully…

將regretfully改為regretful70.…IfeltforthatIhaddone

將that改為what三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised~70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（車(chē)座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.

Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.67.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecord

B.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikes

D.travelledabout1,300hours68.Whatdoestheword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymeanA.Veryslowbutexciting.

B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.

D.Verylonelyanddepressing.69.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite_______.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim70.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.C.Modest.D.Determined.參考答案：BBCD22.Externalbleeding.Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7－10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear，placeacleanbandageovertheear，laythevictimonhisside，andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow，findapressurepoint.Largearteries(動(dòng)脈)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg，youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.Resorttoatourniquet(止血帶，壓脈器)．Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying，youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied，itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet，writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied，somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.1．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding，youshould________．A．coverthewoundwithaclean，foldedclothan