課標(biāo)版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題二《介詞和動(dòng)詞短語（試題練）》教與學(xué)

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)PAGEPAGE11學(xué)好一門外語很重要。專題二介詞和動(dòng)詞短語探考情悟真題【考情探究】考點(diǎn)考卷年份題型課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016介詞和介詞短語語篇型填空(me-thods)of/for(moreeffective...)thanas(amethod)by(car)(lesswater)than(toand)from(work)at(thesametime)(apack)of(getadegree)in(eat)with(theirhands)短文改錯(cuò)刪除foreverytwoyears中的for;which前加in(inthemiddle)on→(inthemiddle)ofon(thedevelop-mentof...)→with(thedevelop-mentof...)in/at(highschool)刪除bought后的foron(ashopwindow)→in(ashopwindow)刪除suchas后的like刪除realize后的of動(dòng)詞短語語篇型填空2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ考查了動(dòng)詞短語gobackto;2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ考查了動(dòng)詞短語befocusedon;2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ考查了動(dòng)詞短語searchfor短文改錯(cuò)2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ考查了動(dòng)詞短語dreamofdoingsth.;2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ考查了動(dòng)詞短語playthegameswithsb.;2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ考查了動(dòng)詞短語leave...for...分析解讀1.在五年高考課標(biāo)全國卷中語篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞的考查主要集中在常見介詞(如than,as,from,in,with,by,at,to,for,of,on)的基本用法上。語篇型填空中介詞的考查形式為非提示型,而短文改錯(cuò)中介詞的考查形式包括將用錯(cuò)的介詞改正和刪除多余的介詞。2.在五年高考課標(biāo)全國卷中語篇型填空對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的考查形式往往是給出動(dòng)詞,要求考生在設(shè)空處填出與之搭配的介詞或副詞。短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的考查往往是給出動(dòng)詞,要求考生加上介詞、副詞或?qū)⒂缅e(cuò)的介詞、副詞改正。3.未來高考課標(biāo)全國卷中語篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞、動(dòng)詞短語的考查會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出復(fù)雜化、綜合化的特點(diǎn)。破考點(diǎn)練考向【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】介詞和動(dòng)詞短語【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)一介詞和介詞短語Ⅰ.單句填空1.FenghuanginHunandoesn’tlooklikeabird,butitsnamemeans“phoenix”(鳳凰)Chinese.

答案in2.In1886,PembertoninvitedWillisVenabletohelphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcoholbutcouldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedtosellitadrinkratherthanamedicine.

答案as3.Expertsandworkershaveovercomethedifficultiesofacomplexconstructionenvironmentandalackanopticalfiber(光纖).

答案of4.ChaplinarrivedinLosAngelesearlyDecember,andsetaboutworkingforastudio.

答案in5.HewasnotusedinamovielateJanuary,duringwhichtimeChaplinattemptedtolearntheprocessoffilm.

答案until6.It’supyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.

答案to7.ThenumberofoverweightpeopleinBritainislikelytorise32millionto36millionby2025.

答案from8.AlthoughDarwin’sfatherwasinitiallythetrip,whichwouldkeephis22-year-oldsonawayforfiveyears,hefinallygavein.

答案against9.OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestarttheChanZuckerbergInitiative.

答案of10.TheGreatWallstretchesDandongintheeasttoLopNurinthewest,alongthesouthernedgeofInnerMongolia.

答案from11.Agoodmemoryisgreatimportance,butitisnotenoughtoonlymemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.

答案of12.Consequently,telegrams,letters,andtelephonecallsalloverthecountrypouredin.

答案fromⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)13.LastMondaymorning,Iwascyclingalongastreetintherushhouronmywayaninterviewforanimportantjob.

答案way后加to14.Ourclassheldadebatetodiscussthisprobleminlastweek.

答案刪除in15.LaterIgotachancetorowaboatinthelake.

答案in→on16.Atlast,LiPingwonfirstprize.Manymemberssaidtheactivityhadbenefitedthemformanyways.

答案for→in17.Firstly,ouridentitiescanbegivenawayandwecanbefortrouble.

答案for→in考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語Ⅰ.單句填空1.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,owesherachievementsthegoalsheset,theeducationshereceived,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.

答案to2.Wewillguideyouinseekingthehappydestinationsintheworldwhichareseldomknownothers.

答案to3.Hecrept(匍匐)forwardverycautiously,andwasabouttofireonthelittlecreatures,buttheiramusingtricksremindedhimsomelittlechildrenheknewathome.

答案of4.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetablessmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.

答案into5.IdescribedroastturkeyassomethinglikeBeijingduck.IcomparedtheannualThanksgivingshowtheyearlySpringFestivalGala(演出盛會(huì)).

答案to6.Sofar,China’s31provincial-levelregions,plusHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,havebeendividedintoeightexhibitionareasbasedtheirlocations.

答案on7.Thereare22localauthoritiesontheIsleofMan,consisting4town,2district,2villageand14parishauthorities.

答案of8.Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigurehowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.

答案out9.YangLu,co-founderofFenda,saidthepricedependedsupplyanddemand.

答案on/upon10.GuanZhengwen,chiefdirectoroftheshow,considerswrittenChinesetherootofChina’sculturalheritage.

答案asⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)11.LastJulyBellpaidavisitonEurope.

答案on→to12.Duetomyterriblepronunciation,Ioftengotmisunderstoodorevenlaughedbyothers.

答案laughed后加at13.InMarch2014,IgottheopportunitytoapplyajobinChina.

答案apply后加for14.Hesaysthatsnakesareeasytodealastheydon’thaveanylegs.

答案deal后加with15.Shesetupagoodexampletothelaid-offworkers.

答案刪除up【五年高考】A組統(tǒng)一命題·課標(biāo)卷題組考點(diǎn)一介詞和介詞短語1.(2019江蘇,27)Favorablepoliciesareeffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.

答案in2.(2018北京,14)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.

答案for3.(2018天津,11)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentall.

答案after4.(2018江蘇,33)China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinetheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.

答案with5.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.

答案among6.(2017天津,13)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

答案In7.(2017江蘇,32)Determiningwhereweareinrelationoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

答案to8.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.

答案in9.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.

答案By10.(2015浙江,17)Thesecommentscameinresponsespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

答案to11.(2015浙江,3)Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomeanimalsbothonlandandsea?

答案to12.(2015重慶,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.

答案above13.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.

答案around14.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonynature.

答案with15.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.

答案in16.(2015陜西,12)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

答案by考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語1.(2019江蘇,24)Morewindpowerstationswillspringtomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

答案up2.(2018天津,3)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

答案in3.(2018江蘇,25)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsaclearroadmapandtimetable.

答案for4.(2017江蘇,25)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtthebestinherasadoctor.

答案out5.(2016天津,8)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoiceheropiniononthesubject.

答案to6.(2016天津,12)I’mgoingtotakeadvantagethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

答案of7.(2016浙江,12)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutfromtheworld.

答案off8.(2016江蘇,30)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

答案off9.(2015江蘇,27)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterthecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

答案for10.(2015江蘇,29)ThewholeteamcountCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

答案on11.(2015天津,10)Tomhadtoturntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

答案down12.(2015浙江,11)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.

答案to13.(2015湖北,25)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelieshisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

答案in14.(2015陜西,25)Peterwilltakehispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

答案up【三年模擬】A組2018—2020年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組考點(diǎn)一介詞和介詞短語1.(2020屆貴州貴陽8月摸底,61)Onenight,winter,abearcameintotheCityofVancouverinCanada.

答案in2.(2020屆河北邢臺(tái)摸底一,66)In1821,MexicodeclareditsindependenceSpain,andtheareabecamepartofMexico.

答案from3.(2020屆山西太原五中9月月考,44)Needlesstosay,hewasmetlittleenthusiasm.

答案with4.(2020屆江西臨川二中月考一,68)ManyfamiliesmovedoutChinatown.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitors.

答案of5.(2020屆四川雅安中學(xué)開學(xué)摸底,70)I’mveryhappyIhaveprotectedthisladyfromunfairwordsandthatwearetreatingherfairlynowanddoingsomethingtoshortenthegaptherichandthepoor.

答案between6.(2019海南儋州一次統(tǒng)測(cè),70)JinYonghasmanyfansoutsideofChinese-speakingareas,asaresultmanyadaptationsofhisworksintofilms,televisionseries,comicsandvideogames.

答案of7.(2019湖北孝感一中、應(yīng)城一中等五校期中聯(lián)考,61)Sleepmightbeoneanswertheproblem.

答案to8.(2019河北衡水中學(xué)一調(diào),61)Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebidSeptember16th2015.

答案on9.(2018河南鄭州一中六次測(cè)試,41)Mostcavesareformednatureundertheground,butsomehaveentrancespeoplecanfind.

答案by考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語1.(2020屆安徽“江淮十?！甭?lián)考一,69)Anothertheoryfromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistenmusicthatmirrorsthetoneoftheircurrentlifecircumstances.

答案to2.(2020屆福建永安一中、漳平一中聯(lián)考一,62)Doyouwanttokeepupthelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?

答案with3.(2020屆黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)開學(xué)考試,63)Theorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesarefamoustheirlongmigrations(遷徙)—theyflythousandsofmileseveryyear.

答案for4.(2020屆山西省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考一,47)Participantswereassignedtoa12-weekinterventionconsistingeitherhigh-frequencyorlow-frequencymessaging,ortoacontrolgroupthatreceivedtextmessagesunrelatedtoquitting.

答案of5.(2020屆寧夏青銅峽高級(jí)中學(xué)月考一,70)ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventohaveastronginfluencepoetryworldwide.

答案on/upon6.(2019山西太原期中考試,64)ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthebiggestprivately-ownedbookstorechainsinChina,mayserveagreatexample.

答案as7.(2019河南洛陽期中考試,62)Thisledthesuddenandtremendousgrowthofitsup-and-comingindustries.

答案to8.(2019湖北重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試,69)Also,stayfocusedyourwork.

答案on9.(2019浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考二,58)Youharshlyscoldyourdaughterforknockingthecupover.Shebreaksintears.

答案down10.(2018湖北襄陽調(diào)研,67)Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplaysencouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.

答案inB組2018—2020年模擬·提升題組1.(2020屆安徽“江淮十?！甭?lián)考一)Wouldyouhelpmehandoutmyhistoryhomeworktotheteacher?

答案out→in2.(2020屆福建永安一中、漳平一中聯(lián)考一)I’velearnedateachingassistantforforeignteachersiswantedinyourschool.I’mwritingtoapplytotheposition.

答案apply后的to→for3.(2020屆貴州貴陽8月摸底)Wehaveagrandlibraryonacollectionof200,000booksand5largereadingrooms,inwhichwehaveeasyaccesstothenetwork.

答案on→with/of4.(2020屆河南頂級(jí)名校期初摸底)ThenwecalledonFrance,Germany,Italyandothercountries.

答案on→at5.(2020屆山西太原五中9月階段性考試)Ithinkwearingschooluniformscanbevitalimportanceincreatingasenseofschoolidentityanditalsoencouragesstudentstofeellikepartoftheschool.

答案be后加of6.(2019福建泉港一中、南安國光中學(xué)期中聯(lián)考)Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhomakesanimpressionofme.

答案第二個(gè)of→on7.(2019湖北孝感一中、應(yīng)城一中等五校期中聯(lián)考)Somejokinglyputitthatfriendsaremadetobetakenadvantage.

答案advantage后加of8.(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中協(xié)作體期中)Weakasheseemed,hewentstraightintotheseawithanyhesitation.

答案with→without9.(2019福建長(zhǎng)汀一中等六校聯(lián)考)Somestudentsmaygetaccessforsomeunhealthywebsites,whichdoesharmtotheirdevelopment.

答案for→to10.(2019江西紅色七校二聯(lián))AsIwaswaitingtheresponsefromthemanager,Isawanoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertothecounter.

答案waiting后加forC組2018—2020年模擬·綜合題組Passage1Artimprovesourlives1directlyandindirectlyliftingthemoralsofindividuals,creatingunityandsocialharmony.Artcreatesawareness2socialissues.Artmayexpressandreflectthereligious,political,andeconomicalaspectsofcultures.Artisandcanbewhateveraculturesaysitis,orwhateverpeoplewantittobe.Itinvolvesallpeople,thosewhocomeup3theideaofthework,performitandprovidenecessaryequipmentandmaterials,andpeoplewhomake4theaudienceforthework.Artusuallyappears5theformofdiversearchitectures,bodydecoration,clothingmanufacture,ormemorialsculptures.Artcopiesthenaturalworld.Itgivesorders6theworldandstrengthtohumanlife.Artisameans7communication.Itprovidespleasurableexperiencesalong8intellectualwealth.Artalsohelps9(we)toexpressoursentimentalrelations.Itcanbeautifysurprise,stimulate10(imagine),tellstori