高考英語模擬試卷

高考英語模擬試卷隨著信息時代的到來和國際溝通的日益頻頻,高考英語在國際交往中的作用越來越大,已經(jīng)成為不能或缺的國際通用性語言。下面小編為你整理對于高考英語模擬試卷的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!高考英語模擬試卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionAIwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobein__21__60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,___22___(shake)herheadandsaid:“Notsogood.”Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn

’tknowhow.(23)______Ioffertopayforhergroceriesoraskforherhusband’sresume?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Isawthewomen___(24)(return)hershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethinginmypurse(25)________Ithoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashorfferanofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartpoundedasIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,

”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.

“Icouldn

’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou

’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I

’msosorry.I

’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid：“Youhavenoidea(26)______thismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.(27)________(notdo)anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.Allleftforme(28)_______(say)was：“Oh.WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”(29)________weembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycar--andbegantocry,too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcard(30)____encouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardandstartedsharingthem.SectionBA.technologyB.contemporaryC.stretchedD.hiddenE.recognizedF.discoveryG.updatedH.extensiveI.countlessJ.estimatedK.definitionMostofuslearnatprimaryschoolthattherearesevencontinents,butthenextgenerationofkidsmaybeaddingonemoretothatlist.AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheGeologicalSocietyofAmericanJournalbyagroupofresearchers,“Zealandia”isanewcontinentthat’s___31___beneaththeocean.Zealandiais___32___tobefivemillionsqkm.Mostofthismassiveareaiscoveredbywater,butitshighestmountainsalreadyhavetheirownname：NewZealand.ThesmallcountryistheonlypartofZealandiathatisn’tunderwatbutthepaper’sauthorswantthehugelandmasstobe___33___worldwideasitsowncontinent.“ThescientificvalueofclassifyingZealandiaasacontinentismuchmorethanjustanextranameonalist,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.ScientistsdiscoveredZealandiaallthewaybackin1995,thenstarted___34___researchontheareausingunderwaterandsatellitemapping___35___.Aftercompletingtheirwork,theywerefinallyabletowriteareportsuggestingthatZealandiabenamedacontinent.Butwhodecidesonwhatisacontinentandwhatisn

’t?Thereis,infact,noofficialorganizationthatdoes.Somecountries

’schoolsteachttherearesixorevenfivecontinents.Thischangesdependingonwhereintheworldschoolis.Duetotheir__36__asa“continuousexpanseoflandEuropeandAsiaasthesamecontinent--knownasEurasia.Schoolsin

”,someclassifyRussiaandpartsofEasternEuropeteachthis.Andtomakethingsevenmoreconfusing,FranceandGreece,aswellasothercountries,classifyNorthAmericaandSouthAmericaassimplyAmerica.Thisargumentoverhowlandisdefinedhaseven___37___intoouterspace.In20XX年,theInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU)decidedthatPlutowasnolongeraplanet,76yearsafterits___38___in1930.Expertsarguedthatitnolongermettherequirementsneededtobecalledaplanetalongsidetheeightothersinoursolarsystem.Itwasthereforerenameda“dwarfplanet(矮行星)”，meaningthat___39___books,modelsandmuseumexhibitsallovertheworldhadtobe___40___.ButwilltheworldtakethesamenoticeofZealandia?Thebestwaytotellistokeepaneyeonourtextbooks..ReadingComprehensionSectionAGoodnewsforawkwardteenagersaroundtheworld.Astimegoesby,youcould___41___uplikeacompletelydifferentperson.Thiscomesfromthelongestrunningpersonalitystudyever___42__byscientist.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghintheUK,ourpersonalitychangessomuchfromyouthtooldagethatmostpeople’spersonalitiesinolderagearebarely___43___comparedtotheiryoungerselves.Theresearchersanalyzedresultsfromastudyin1947,whichgathered1,208teenagersinScotlandaged14andaskedtheirteachersto___44___theirpersonalitiesbasedonsixtraits(特點).Now,morethansixdecadeslater,theUniversityofEdinburghteamhasmanagedtocontact635ofthe___45___students,and174agreedtohavetheirpersonalitiestestedoncemore.Atanaverageageof76.7yearsold,thegroupwereaskedto___46___themselvesonthesamesixpersonalitytraits,thenpickaclosefriendorfamilymembertodothesame.By___47___thethen-and-nowtestresults,theresearchersfoundthatthereishardlyanyrelationshipbetweentraitspeoplehadasteenagersandthoseintheirolderyears.Itwas

“asifthesecondtestshadbeengivento___48___people,

”study’sresearcherswroteintheirreport,whichwaspublishedinjournalPsychologyandAging.Theresultswereasurprisebecauseresearchinthepastfoundpersonality___49___inpeopletestedfromchildhoodtomiddle-age,andfrommiddle-agetoolderage.Astheteamexplained,ourpersonalityappearsstableovershortintervals--___50___sothroughoutadulthood.___51___,thelongertheintervalbetweentwotestsofpersonality,the___52___therelationshipbetweenthetwotendstobe.It

’sclearthatmorestudiesareneededtofindoutwhat

’sgoingonhere.Butitcouldbethefirst___53___thatit

’snotjustourcellsthatarebeing___54___throughoutlife–thewaywethink,feelandbehavemightnobeas___55___asweoncethought.A.holdB.wakeC.endD.cheerA.carriedoutB.appliedtoC.participatedinD.madeupA.incredibleB.accessibleC.changeableD.recognizableA.assembleB.assessC.assumeD.accessA.alternativeB.individualC.originalD.separateA.scoreB.rateC.commentD.remarkA.comparingB.reviewingC.presentingD.observingA.youngB.similarC.amateurD.differentA.combinationB.stabilityC.transformationD.flexibilityA.increasinglyB.strangelyC.subsequentlyD.obviouslyA.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.OtherwiseA.strongerB.closerC.furtherD.weakerA.optionB.signC.symptomD.causeA.replacedB.exposedC.dividedD.cultivatedA.stuckinmudB.buriedinsandC.lostinthoughtD.setinstoneSectionB(A)Onewaypeoplearerespondingtofoodsafetyconcernsisbygrowingtheirownfood.However,noteveryonelivesonpropertywithenoughspaceforaprivateplot.Onesolutioniscommunitygardens,whichhavebecomepopularworldwide,numbering18,000inNorthAmericaalone.Inadditiontoprovidinglow-cost,deliciousfood,thesepublicspacesoffercitiesarangeofotherbenefits.Communitygardensarelocatedinatownorcityandtendedbylocalresidents.Often,thelandisonavacantlotownedbythecity.Thesiteisdividedintomanageableplots,whichmaybetendedbyindividualsorbythegarden’smemberscollectivelySince.thelandisusuallypubliclyowned,thecostforgardenerstoleaseitisminimal.Infact,NewYorkCity,whichishometomorethan750communitygardenstendedbymorethan20,000members,chargespeoplejust$1ayeartoleaseaplot.Othercostsinvolvesoil,tools,seeds,fencing,andsoon.However,becausetheysharedbymanypeople,individualgardenerspayverylittle.Acommunitygardencanquicklypayoff,intermsofdeliciousfruitsandvegetables,inadditiontobeautifulflowers.Excessproducecanbesoldforaprofitatfarmersmarkets.Butagarden’sbenefitdon’tstothere.Theyalsobeautifycities,fosterstrongrelationshipsamongresidents,andloweranarea’scrimerate.-AwardwinningspaceslikeLondon’sCulpeperCommunityGardenevenattracttourists.Beautifulandaffordable,communitygardensareoftendescribedasoasesincrowdedcities.Communitygardensaredesignedforthosewho___.A.areconcernedaboutfoodsafetyB.liveinahousewithaprivateplotC.can’taffordtobuyorganicfoodD.don’thavetheirownpropertyNewYorkCity_____.A.isownedby20,000individualgardenersB.chargesresidentsalottoleasetoolsandfencingC.containsmorethan750communitygardensD.istendedbyprofessionalgardenersandlocalresidents58.What’sthebenefitofcommunitygardens?A.Peoplecanenjoysafeanddeliciousvegetablesandanimalmeat.B.Residentsaremorefamiliarandrelatedwitheachother.C.Theneighborhoodisbecomingsaferbutoflowertaste.D.Peoplecanmakesomeprofitsfromthevisitingtourists.Theunderlinedword“oases”isclosestinmeaningto____.A.culturalandartcentersB.popularplatformsforexchangesC.peacefulandsafelandsD.commercialandprosperousplaces(B)AfricanSafariEssentialinformationyouneedtoknowbeforebookingyourAfricanSafariinSouthernAfrica–ThesetipswillenhancetheexperiencethatyouhaveThingstoConsiderBeforeBookinganAfricanSafari1)BookinAdvanceAfricanSafarisarenowhugelypopularandgoodsafaricampsoftengetbookedoutmorethanayearinadvance,especiallyduringthehighseasonfromJulythroughtoOctober.2)Choosingwhichgamepark

ShowmoreDifferentparkshavedifferenttopographyandweatherpatterns–thisgreatlyaffectsanimalmovementsatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Ifyouwanttotargetcertainspeciesofanimals,thensomeparksarebetterthanothersforcertainspecies.Showmore3)ChoosingwhichlodgeorsafaricampAtypicalsafaricamphasbetween10and20beds,itisanintimatesafariexperienceandverypersonalized.However,therearealsohotelsinsomeplaces,eitherinsideorjustoutsideanationalpark,whichcansleepanythingupto300people.Showmore4)GuidingThequality,experienceandknowledgeofthegameatanySafaricampisalmostthemostimportantfactortoconsider.Goodguidescantransform

yourexperiencefromordinarytoexceptional.Showmore5)What’stheBestTimeofYeartogoonSafariUnderstandablyastheseasonschangesodoesthesafariexperience.Itishighlyadvisabletofindoutthebesttimeofyearforthesafariareathatyouareintendingtovisit.Priceswillchangedramaticallybetweenthehighandthelowseason,sogooddealsaretobehadinthelowseasonbutitisimportanttoknowthedifference,asyourexperiencewillbevastlydifferent.Showmore6)ThePriceGoingonsafariisnotcheapwhicheverwayyoudoit,butthepricerangecanbeenormous.Unfortunately,safarisinmostcasesareacaseof“youpayforwhatyouget

”,Showmore7)Fly-insafariornotUsingsmallcharterplanesissometimesanabsolutenecessityforcampsinremoteareas,whereroadtransfersarejustnotpracticalorviable.Theseflightscanincreasetheoverallcostofthesafarisubstantiallybutgenerallytheyarewothitandallowyoutheflexibilitytovisitavarietyofsafaricampsindifferentlocations.Showmore8)UseanAgentAsyoucanseefromalltheinformationandoptionsdetailedabove,thereisgreatdealtounderstandandunlessyougoonsafariseveraltimesayearitisimpossibletoknowallthisstuff.Showmore*USNOWTOHELPPLANYOURSAFARIWearequalifiedtravelagentswhoknowthisareaintimately!ClickonthebelowbuttonsforsomefantasticsafariideasWhichisadeterminingfactorinchoosingaSafaricamp?A.Meansoftransport.B.Accommodation.C.Weatherpatterns.D.Gameguides.61.JohnisplanningtohaveanAfricanSafariinAugust20XX.Heshouldbookitin______.A.July20XXB.January20XXC.July20XXD.October20XX62.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutAfricanSafari?A.Youcanhaveagoodpricebutsameexperienceifyoutravelinlowseason.B.Ifyouvisitdifferentcampsinremoteareas,flightsmaybeunavoidable.C.Themoremoneyyoupay,thebetterexperienceyouD.Notalltheparkshavethesamespeciesofanimals.

’llget.(C)Abusybraincanmeanahungrybody.Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity,likepreparingforanexam.Researchersthinkthatheavyboutsofthinkingdrainenergyfromthebrain,whosecapacitytostorefuelisverylimited.Sothebrain,sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecalories(卡路里)tokeepgoing,apparentlystimulatesbodilyhunger,andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittleinthewayofphysicalmovementbodilyhunger,andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittleinthewayofphysicalmovementorcalorieconsumption,weeat.Thisprocessmaypartlyaccountfortheweightgainsocommonlyseenincollegestudents.ScientistsattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamandanotherinstitutionrecentlyexperimentedwithexercisetocountersuchimmoderatelypost--studyfoodconsumption.GaryHunter,anexercisephysiologistatU.A.B.,oversawthestudy.Hunternotesthattoughactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate(乳酸鹽)—circulatinginthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel,researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel-richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedanexhaustedbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.Thirty--eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtoU.A.B.exerciselabtoreportwhattheirfavoritepizzawas.Atalaterdate,thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesdealingwithselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate--schoolentranceexams.Next,halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes,beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill:two

’sminutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking,repeatedfivetimes.Huntersays,thatshouldstimulatethereleaseofsugarandlactateintothebloodstream.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorgeonpizza,too.Butbyandlarge,theydidnotovereat.Infact,thenon-exercisers,however,consumedabout100caloriesmore.Thestudyhaslimitations,ofcourse.Weonlylookedatlunch.Huntersays;theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning,althoughHuntersaystheysuspectthatifanactivitycausessomeonetobreakintoasweat,itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate,feedingthebrainandweakeninghunger’scall.Accordingtothepassage,______maycausemanycollegestudentstoovereatandgainweight.A.alotofenergy-consumingmentalactivitiesB.numerousphysicalmovementsorcalorieburningC.failuretoresistthetemptationofdeliciousfoodD.bodilyhungercausedbyphysicalgrowthTheunderlinedword“counter”isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.stimulateB.maximizeC.balanceD.preventWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Runningismorebeneficialthanwalking.B.Sweatinginexercisecanmakepeoplehungrier.C.Theamountofbloodsugarandlactatecanaffectpeopleappetite.D.Whenthebrainfeelsexhausted,peopletendtodoexerciseforrelaxation.

’sWhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Mentalactivitiescanmakepeoplefeelhungry.B.Physicalexercisecanmakepeoplerefreshedandstayhungry.C.Sugarandlactatecanhelpenergizeandrestorepeople

’sbrain.D.It’suncertainwhattypesofexercisecaneffectivelyfeedthebrain.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Whensomethingcomesfromwithinyou,youalwaystryyourbesttoanalyzeitinascientificway.B.Psychologistscallthisprivatespeech----languagethatisspokenloudbutdirectedatyourselfC.Sowordstotheself,spokensilentlyorloud,aresomuchmorethanjustchatterD.Wekeeptheprivatespeechweuseaschildreninside------butwenevertrulyputawaytheout=loudversion.E.Accordingtohewell-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.F.Self-talkisefficientbecausewhenwearevocalaboutourthoughts,itmakesalargerimpactonourbrain.Self-talkhelpsusallTalkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Ifyouoverheardcriticizingyourselfforafoolishmistakeorpracticingaspeech,

’veeverbeeyou’llknowthesocialproblemsitcancause.________67__________Butthere’snoneedforembarrassment.Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isvaluable.Farfrombeingasignofinsanity,self-talkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivitiesandcontrolouremotions.Forexample,takeatriptoanypreschoolandwatchasmallgirlplayingwithhertoys.Youareverylikelytohearhertalkingtoherself:offeringherselfdirectionsandtalkingaboutherproblems.________________68_______________Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung.Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianPsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtocontrolouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.Aswegrowolder,wekeepthissysteminside.Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthatthisso-calledinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceintasksliketellingwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Ourwordsgiveusaninterestingviewofouractions.Onerecentstudysuggestedthatself-talkismosteffectivewhenwetalktoourselvesinthesecondperson:as“you”ratherthan“I”_____________69___________________Ifyouwantproof,turntoasportschannel.You’resuretoseeanathleteshoutingathimselforherself.Talkingtoourselvesseemstobeaverygoodwayofsolvingproblemsandworkingthroughideas.Hearingdifferentpointsofviewmeansourthoughtscanendupindifferentplace,justlikearegulardialogue,andmightturnouttobeoneofthekeystohumancreativity.Bothkindsofself-talk-----silentandoutloud----seemtobringmanydifferentbenefitstoourthinking._____________70_______-SummaryWritingDirections;Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinmorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavesailedacrosstheoceanstotrade,exploreandtransportgoods.However,noteveryshiparrivesatitsportofdestination.Weather,war,navigationmistakesandbadluckhavecausedmanyshipstosinktothebottomoftheocean.Theseshipwrecks,whichareestimatedtonumbermorethanthreemillion,havelongfascinatedus.Inadditiontobeinghistoricallyimportant,theysometimescontaingreatriches.Historicalresearchisakeymotivatorforshipwreckhunters.Shipscarryingdocumentsandartifactcanteachusaboutancientcivilizationsandimportantevents.Forinstance,in1997thePandora,whichsankin791,wasdiscoveredoffthecoastofAustralia.Thefindingsfromtheshiphelpedusunderstandtheeventssurroundingthefamousmutiny(暴亂)onanothership-----theBounty.AnotherimportantdiscoveryofftheUScoastin1996