2022屆高考英語考前“”七選五“”每日拔高練

【新教材新高考】2022屆高考英語考前每日拔高練9AtthementionofBeijing,thefirstthingalotofpeoplethinkaboutistheBeijingHutongs.ABejingHutongisnotonlyanimportantpartofthecitybutalsoameansoftransportation.①.Anditisanimportantstageforhistoricalandculturaldevelopmentofthecityaswell.②.IlisonihewestsideofQianmenStreet,justafewhundredmetresfromihesouthofQianmen.This270-meter-longand9-metre-widestreethasdozensofshopsandserviceestablishments.DashilianStreetisafamousbusinessdistrict.Althoughi(hasalonghistory,mostoftheancientarchitectureiswellpreserved.Manyfamousoldshopsstillprovidegoodproductshere.AnoldBeijingsayinggoes,"VisitTianqiaofortheatreperfoimance,gotoDashiliantobuythings."③WhencomparedwithotherHutongs,Dashilianisrelativelymorelively.Moreover,morelifetastescanbefoundhere.④,itispossibletoenterthebuildingsandchatwiththeelders,whocantellalotofoldthingsthathappenedinthosedays.⑤,youcanwanderslowlyinDashilianstreet.Itissuchatraditionalcommercialstreetthatleavesonewithagreatmemoryduetoitsamazingflavors,anditssplendidcolors.A.Because(herearemanyoldbuildingsB.DashilianisoneofthemostworthvisitingoldHutongsC.SinceDashilianhasmanytouristsfromhomeandabroadD.ItisalsothelivingspacefortheaveragepeopleofBeijingE.Whetheryouliketostudyfolkculture,window-shop,ortastesnacksF.Everyday,hundredsofpeoplefloodintoDashiliantobuyuniqueproductsG.Dashilianisapedestrianstreetwheretherearenobicyclesorothervehicles"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses;theywon'thelpyougetadecentjob.""Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."Manyofushaveheardsuggestionsliketheseputforwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.①Theanswerisyes.Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.However,withregardtofindingacorrectpathofcareer,itrelatestodecisionsyoushouldmake.②.Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions-decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredvariousalternativesandchosenthepaththatsuitsyoubest.③ Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.?Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseconlyyourstrengths.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayfocusonlyonyourflawsandshortcomings.Forthewholelife,wearealwaysinthewanderingandhesitation.?Unlessyou'vealreadydeterminedtobetheirfaithfulaudience,youshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutlettingotherscontrolyouractions.Ultimately,though,youcanassurethatyourownjudgmentswillleadyourway.Shouldwcfollowthepaththattheychooseforus?Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.Shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcaution?Aperson'sjourneythroughlifemightbeseenasaseriesofdecisions.Makingyourowndecisionsdocsnotmeanthatyoushouldignorethesuggestionsofothers.Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouadviceonyourpath.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilyaccurate.3.Can'tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!①Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?②Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(c.g.,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.,strawberrysmell)③Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichin(urndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.④ Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.⑤Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.Il'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalorics.Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.However,it'snotthesameeasewithsmellofhealthyfood.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.答案以及解析1.答案：ABFDE解析：I.A.推埋判斷題.句意:因?yàn)橛泻芏嗬辖ㄖ?根據(jù)下文Andi（isanimportantstageforhistoricalandculturaldevelopmentofthecityaswell.可知，這也是城市歷史文化發(fā)展的重要階段.故選A.2B推理判斷題.句意:大柵欄是最值得一游的老胡同之一.根據(jù)下文IIisonthewestsideofQianmenStreet,justafewhundredmetersfromthesouthofQianmen.可知，它位于前門大街西側(cè)，距離前門南部僅幾百米.故選B..F.推理判斷題.句意:每天都有數(shù)百人涌入大柵欄，以購買獨(dú)特的產(chǎn)品.根據(jù)上文AnoldBeijingsayinggoes,"VisitTianqiaofortheaterperformance,gotoDashilantobuythings.”可知，北京有句老話說:“去天橋看戲，去大柵欄買東西.”故選F..D.推理判斷題.句意:這也是北京普通百姓的生活空間.根據(jù)下文itispossibletoenterthebuildingsandchatwiththeelders,whocan（ellalotofoldthings（hathappenedinthosedays.可知，可以進(jìn)入建筑物與長者聊天,他們可以講述當(dāng)年發(fā)生的許多舊事.故選D..E.推理判斷題.句意:您是否喜歡學(xué)習(xí)民間文化，逛商店或品嘗小吃.根據(jù)卜文YoucanwanderslowlyinDashilanstreet.Itissuchatraditionalcommercialstreetthatleavesonewithagreatmemoryduetoitsamazingflavors,anditssplendidcolors.“J知，你可以在大柵欄街慢慢地游蕩.如此傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)街以其驚人的風(fēng)味和絢麗的色彩而給人留下深刻的印象.故選E..答案：CBEGF解析：本文是一篇說明文。我們中的許多人都聽過父母或其他與我們關(guān)系密切的人提出的建議，像這樣的建議我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對待，不能言從。【小題1］根據(jù)上文"Manyofushaveheardsuggestionslikethesepulforwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.（我們很多人都聽過父母或身邊的人提出這樣的建議）"可知,C項(xiàng)Shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcaution?（像這樣的建議應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對待嗎？）承接.上句，話題一致，其中"queslions”'屬于原詞重現(xiàn)。故選C。【小題2］根據(jù)上句"However,withregardtofindingacorrectpathofcareer,itrelatestodecisionsyoushouldmake.（然而，在尋找正確的職業(yè)道路方面，它涉及到你應(yīng)該做出的決定）"可知,B項(xiàng)Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.（你才是那個必須承受后果的人）承接上句，說明尋找正確的職業(yè)道路方面，是你應(yīng)該做出的決定因?yàn)槟悴攀悄莻€必須承受后果的人。故選Bo［小題3］設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，根據(jù)后句"Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.（，的父母確實(shí)有他們自己獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷，這可能使他們的建議有用，并且參與了你的大最個人歷史,他們可能對你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)有一個清楚的看法）可知,E項(xiàng)Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignorethesuggestionsofothers.（自己做決定并不意味著你應(yīng)該忽略別人的建議）承接后句，對后句進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選E。［小題4］根據(jù)后句Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.（他們可能仍然把你當(dāng)成一個需要照顧和保護(hù)的孩子）可知,G項(xiàng)Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilyaccurate.（不過，他們的觀點(diǎn)不一定準(zhǔn)確）承接后句，且說明他們的觀點(diǎn)不一定準(zhǔn)確的原因。故選G?！拘☆}5］根據(jù)上句"Forthewholelife,wearealwaysinthewanderingandhesitation.（整個人生，我們總是在徘徊和彷徨）可知,F項(xiàng)Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouadviceonyourpath.（在你的人生道路上，人們總是會給你建議）承接上句，說明在徘徊和仿徨的人生道路上，人們總是會給你建議，話題一致。故選F。.答案：ADGEF解析：①根據(jù)下文Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.可知,一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，暴露在垃圾食品的氣味中至少兩分鐘實(shí)際上可以幫助你做出更健康的食物選擇。A項(xiàng)意為“但是等一下再點(diǎn)菜"，引出下文，符合語境。故正確答案