2022屆高考英語完形填空實用拿分技巧學(xué)案（無答案）

完形填空的句子與部分結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯規(guī)則序號英語句型或結(jié)構(gòu)對應(yīng)漢語的常見意思英語句型或結(jié)構(gòu)對應(yīng)漢語的常見意思1一般過去時：did/v-ed……了was/weredoneam/is/aredone被……了被……2一般將來時：willdosth將要做某事；會做某事willbedone將被……3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am/is/aredoingsth正在做某事（現(xiàn)在）am/is/arebeingdone正在被……（現(xiàn)在）4過去進(jìn)行時：was/weredoingsth正在做某事（過去）was/werebeingdoing正在被……（過去）5現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone已經(jīng)……了（現(xiàn)在）have/hasbeendone已經(jīng)被……了（現(xiàn)在）6過去完成時：haddone已經(jīng)……了（過去）hadbeendone己經(jīng)被……了（過去）7過去將來時:woulddosth會做某事wouldbedone會被……了8shoulddosth應(yīng)該做某事shouldbedone應(yīng)該被……9candosth能/會做某事canbedone能夠被……10Thereis/are 有……MofN(M<N)N的M（MN均為名詞時）11trytodosth試圖/努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事12how+adj多么……What+(a/an)+adj+n.多么……！13AandB（AB為單詞時，無謂語）AandB（AB為句子時，有謂語）A和B；A并且B；A然后B,butnot ,but 但是……不是 而是 14or或者；否則not until 直到……才……15so that 如此……以至于……sothat為了；以便于16 that 不翻譯 ,who+v ,which+v ……，他（們）…………，這（些）……17bydoingsth通過做某事bedoneby 被……了18todosth去做某事；為了做某事 +n.+doing_sth +n.+doneby ??nnznn-n-r獻(xiàn)禮

19Itwasdonethat 據(jù)說/報道……AboynamedTom 一個名叫湯姆的男孩…20Itisadjtodosth.做某事是…的。Asastudent,As+句子作為一個學(xué)生，因為…/當(dāng)…時候21Itis/was+n+that...正是n……句中有單獨的adv/介詞短語/分詞等時，先翻譯他們句中有adv/介詞短語/分詞等時，翻譯時將他們調(diào)到謂語動詞之前翻譯之道：有時可以加詞翻譯，也可以刪詞翻譯，總之翻譯嘛就一句話：說人話?。ǚg出來大部分人能理解就行。）高中英語句子的翻譯萬能公式：.五大基本句型：中英一致； 英語句子的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：主干+修飾（定語A、狀語|）.句中有定語（二adj的詞），將它調(diào)到名詞之前； 謂 賓A介.句中有狀語（二adv的詞），將它調(diào)到動詞之前。 Ilf J漢語翻譯的一般調(diào)序：A主［［胃鼻學(xué)霸補充欄：完形填空（玩型填空）解題技巧一、特點.選項的特點：ABCD詞性均一致，因此考邏輯呼應(yīng)考詞義辨析；.文章的特點：記敘文（80%）、說明文、議論文；.答案的特點：均勻分布【宏觀20題：5：5：5：5或5：5：6：4]【微觀連續(xù)5題：X+Y+Z或A+B+C+D]解題步驟與秘密第一步：速讀文章首尾句,標(biāo)注句中動名詞,知道大意或結(jié)局;

形副情感上下義。第二步：認(rèn)識選項代原文,不通不順就排除,常識通順大膽選;不認(rèn)識的則跳過;第三步：動名標(biāo)注小橫線，形副標(biāo)注上下箭;并列轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)圓圈，若問為何要標(biāo)注?原詞重現(xiàn)是答案！同根再現(xiàn)是答案!同意替換是答案！符合主題是答案!三、玩法41465156ABCD42475257ABCD43485358ABCD44495459ABCD45505560ABCD確定答案題號前,全不確定則跳過,連續(xù)五題為參考,心態(tài)端正要積極,半確定的作排除;留著本題后面玩。哪個沒選選哪個。完形填空我就玩。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysaynsorry,41number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy."Coniratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken/1Dennis46Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn'tseemtorealizedthatshewas 49 thebaby!sphotoswithacompletestranger.ccWell9I

don*t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby”,repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Limdsey'shusbandwastotally 54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idonftthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts/5Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.“Theposthassincegainedthe60 ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.A.unluckyA.receivedA.reasonableA.convincingA.wake-upA.unluckyA.receivedA.reasonableA.convincingA.wake-upA.respondedA.cominginA.opinionA.comparing5（）.A.acceptA.parentsA.dreamA.bearingA.discouragedA.admitA.foundA.confirmedA.pityA.smartA.sympathy第三部分B.secretB.translatedB.specialB.remindingB.recoveryB.interruptedB.settingoutB.anxietyB.exchangingB.knowB.doctorsB.promiseB.collectingBrelaxedB.needB.selectedB.simplifiedblessingB.calmB.attention

語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),newC.copiedC.necessaryC.informingC.growthC.predictedpassingdownC.excitementC.discussingC.believeC.patientsC.agendaC.openingC.astonishedC.appreciateC.developedC.clarifiedC.reliefC.sweetC.control滿分45分）wrongD.printedD.practicalD.warningD.arrivalD.repeatedD.movingaroundD.effortD.sharingD.botherD.visitorsD.principleD.makingD.defeatedD.expectD.postedD.accompaniedD.problemD.fairD.trust第一節(jié)供20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But_41_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian42.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）45 ,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46 ,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it.

zzljustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy/saidAxani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe50passports,zzMore51 ,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52theirnametoElizabethGallagher/Axanisaid."Itwasabsolutelyoutof53 ,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravelAxaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.C.restrictionsC.restrictionsC.accentC.dreamC.goonsaleC.paymentC.checkingC.chooseC.experienceC.offerC.newC.satisfyingC.lendingC.dateC.sharingC.losingC.regularC.reserveC.trip41.A.benefits42.A.origin43.A.holiday