【課件】Unit 3 省略語法教學(xué)課件-2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructuresWordsandExpressions1.Atlanticn.大西洋2.financialadj.財(cái)政的;財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的;有錢的3.poetryn.詩;詩意;詩集;詩作4.jeansn.牛仔褲;粗斜紋棉布褲5.bootn.靴子6.mushroom

n.蘑菇;傘菌7.foldv.折疊;對(duì)折(紙、織物等);疊平;可折小(以便貯存或攜帶)8.superadj.超級(jí)的;頂好的;頂呱呱的Ellipsisavoidrepetitionbeconcise/briefbepowerfullinkcloselyemphasizetheimportanceFunctionsEllipsis123456Imperativesentence祈使句Adverbialclause狀語從句Exclamatorysentence感嘆句Compoundsentence并列句Simplesentence簡單句Attributiveclause定語從句7Objectclause賓語從句EllipsisCasesofellipsisinthespeechvideo1.Whenyoufeellikegivingup,don’t.2.Whenyou’rethinkingaboutgivingup,

don’t.3.Whenitlooklikeyouain’tgonnamakeit,keepgoing.Imperativesentences祈使句subject主語predicate謂語4.Nomatterhowroughthesea,youkeepstanding.5.Nomatterwhat,youdon’tgiveup.Adverbialclauses狀語從句predicate謂語6.Ifthere’ssomethingthatyouwant...,you’vegottodowhateverisnecessary

until.7.I’mgoingtodoituntil.

Adverbialclauses狀語從句predicatesubjectobject賓語

SentencePatternWhathasbeenleftout？predicate謂語/beobject賓語

subject主語PracticeofEllipsisImperativesentences祈使句Adverbialclauses狀語從句1.如果你想要體驗(yàn)古城的魅力，來紹興吧。2.當(dāng)你想要了解更多關(guān)于紹興文化的時(shí)候，別猶豫，盡管問我。3.無論多累，你都不會(huì)后悔來過紹興。WhenyoufeellikeknowingmoreaboutcultureofShaoXing,don’thesitatetoaskme.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethecharmofancientcity,cometoShaoXing.Nomatterhowtired,youwillneverregrethavingcometoShaoXing.TheMissionDistrictAlocalmuseumChinatownCasesofellipsisinthetraveljournalAdayinSanFrancisco1.Whatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake.2.Whatgreatfood!Exclamatorysentence感嘆句subject主語predicate謂語/be3.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,but

isnowacentre

forart,music,andfood.

4.Whentheseimmigrants...,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,

andbuiltanewhomehere.Compoundsentence并列句subjectSentencePatternWhathasbeenleftout？TheMissionDistrictAlocalmuseumChinatownCasesofellipsisinthetraveljournalAdayinSanFrancisco6.Can’twait!Simplesentence簡單句subjectobject賓語

5.

Arealmixofcultureshere!Simplesentence簡單句Therebe句型SentencePatternWhathasbeenleftout？Exclamatorysentence感嘆句Compoundsentence并列句Simplesentence簡單句PracticeofEllipsis1.多么令人難忘的一次旅途——一次體驗(yàn)和探索紹興之旅。2.我強(qiáng)烈推薦你來紹興游玩，并且來嘗嘗紹興的美食。3.這兒有古代與現(xiàn)代文明的完美融合。Whatanunforgettablejourney—ajourneytoexperienceandexploreShaoXing.IstronglyrecommendthatyoushouldvisitShaoXing,andtastethedeliciousfoodhere.Aperfectmixofancientandmoderncivilizationhere!PracticeofEllipsisCasesofellipsisinthedialogues1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!

Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.2.A:Wehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.

B:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?A:

Exactly.HereisaconversationbetweenMrGreenandhisgoodfriendMrSmith,afisherman.Canyouunderstandwhattheyaretalkingabout?

MrGreen:

Going?

MrSmith:

Been.

MrGreen:

Any?

MrSmith:

Some.

MrGreen:

Big?MrSmith:

Small.subject/predicate/objecttherepetitivepartSimplesentence簡單句CasesofellipsisinthepublicsignsYoucannotsmokehere.Youcanparkyourcarhere.Youcannottakephotoshere.Youshouldcrossherewithcareonyourbike.subject主語modalverb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Simplesentence簡單句CasesofellipsisinthediarySaturday,May15,2021SunnyAfterenjoythetraveljournalaboutSanFrancisco,Ifeelfascinatedbytheattractivecity

thatLiLanvisited.

Ifitispossible,Iwouldliketopayavisittoitmyself.Icanimaginethat

whenIamwanderingaroundtheChinatown,Iwilltryalotofdeliciousfood.Whatanamazingexperienceitis!Ifitisnecessary,I’llwritemyowntraveljournalonSanFranciscoassoonasitispossible

torecordmyfantasticjourney.when,while,if,asif,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,wheneverAdverbialclause狀語從句subject（it）beAttributiveclause定語從句that,which,whoobject賓語

Objectclause賓語從句that+clausethefirst“that”

SentencePatternWhatcanbeleftout？PracticeofEllipsisAdverbialclause狀語從句Attributiveclause定語從句Objectclause賓語從句1.當(dāng)你漫步在紹興時(shí)，你會(huì)感受到深刻而持久的多元文化。2.這個(gè)城市是我參觀過的最優(yōu)雅的城市。3.我相信你的紹興之旅會(huì)不虛此行。IbelieveyourtriptoShaoxingwillbeworthwhile.WhilewanderingaroundShaoXing,youcanappreicatetheprofound,lastinganddiversecultures.ThiscityisthemostelegantoneIhaveevervisited.Casesofellipsisinthefamoussayings1.Reading

makes

afullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.

2.Histories

makemenwise;poets,witty;themathematics,subtle;naturalphilosophy,deep;moral,grave;logicandrhetoric,abletocontend.Simplesentence簡單句predicate謂語PracticeofEllipsis學(xué)習(xí)使人聰慧，音樂使人優(yōu)雅，旅游使人博學(xué)。Learningmakesawiseman,musicanelegantman,travelaknowledgeableman!

讀書使人淵博，辯論使人機(jī)敏，寫作使人精細(xì)。讀史使人明智，讀詩使人聰穎，算數(shù)使人縝密，自然哲學(xué)使人深刻，倫理使人莊重，邏輯與修辭使人善辯。FunctionsofEllipsis省略的功能1.——Doyoulovehim?你愛他嗎？——Yes,Ido.(=Yes,Ilovehim.)是的，我愛。2.——DoyouunderstandwhatImean?你明白我的意思嗎？——Ithinkso.(=IthinkIunderstandwhatyoumean.)我覺得我明白。3.——Isshefeelingbettertoday?她今天好些了嗎？——I'mafraidnot.(=I'mafraidsheisn'tfeelingbettertoday.)恐怕沒有。一.EllipsisinquestionandanswerToavoidrepetition二.Ellipsisinexclamatorysentences1.(It/That)Soundsgreat!2.Whata(smart)boy(heis)!3.Whatabrightstar(itis)!4.Howbrave(theyare)!Basedonmutualunderstanding/foreffectFunctionsofellipsis(Jane,)Givemesomefood.(Honey,)Comebacksoonplease.(You)Sitdownplease.Basedonmutualunderstanding三.EllipsisinimperativesentencesJohncooksbetterpizzathanhiswife(cooks/does).Johnistallerthanhisbrother(is).Hiseyesarebiggerthanhismother's(eyes).四.EllipsisinacomparisonToavoidrepetitionBasedonmutualunderstanding五.EllipsisinminorsentencesUS(IS)ATWAR!TrumpoffLondon.(PresidentisofftoLondon)(Advancedcountries)Racetothemoon.六.EllipsisinclausesTheysay[that]youaregoingtoEuropesoon.Thisistheonlypencil[that]Ihave.Whydidhecomehere?Hedidn'ttellme.(whyhecamehere)Ishetheboy[whom]Ihiredyesterday?WereIyou,Iwouldtakeheradvice.HadIknownaboutthelecture,Iwouldhavetakenit.allowedinEnglishgrammartosavespaceandmoneyTypesofEllipsis省略的類型

1.(You)Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.2.(Isthere)Anythingelse?3.—AreyoufromAmerica?—Yes,Iam(fromAmerica).4.Whatabeautifulcity(itis)!1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主語____________。2.therebe句型省略____________。3.疑問句的答語省略。4.感嘆句的省略。在what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中常省略____________。Ellipsisinsimplesentence簡單句中的省略youtherebe主語和be動(dòng)詞Compareandfind1.Tompickedupthebookfromthefloorand(Tom)handedittohis

brother.2.Hisperformancemadeusamused,but(hisperformancemade)

himselftired.3.Xiaomingmusthavebeenplayingfootballatthattime，andhis

sister(musthavebeen)playingthepiano.Ellipsisincompoundsentence復(fù)合句中的省略1.省略共同的______或賓語。2.若主語與謂語相同，則省略后面的______成分。3.若主語不同，而謂語部分的系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞______，

則省略后面的系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。主語主謂相同Compareandfind

Hereistheman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.

Thecat(that)Iboughthasacutehead.

Iliketheway(that/inwhich)

hetalks.如果關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作_______，則關(guān)系代詞可以省略。當(dāng)先行詞是way，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中________時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用that、inwhich或省略。EllipsisinAttributiveclause定語從句的省略賓語狀語

Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.IknowthatamoviestarwillcometoourcitybutIdon’tknowwhen(hewill

cometoourcity).

Hesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthat

(不省略)allthe

children

liked

toreadit.

及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，連接詞_______一般可以省略，但如果及物動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由______引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，那么只有第一個(gè)that可以省略。

when,where,how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句有時(shí)可以僅保留引導(dǎo)詞。thatthatEllipsisinObjectclause賓語從句的省略When(thenovelis)published,thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebestsellers

oftheyear.

Though(theywere)tired,theywentonworking.

Hedidas(hewas)told.

Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.

Unless(itis)necessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.

當(dāng)when,while,if,asif,though,as,until,unless等連接的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中含有be動(dòng)詞或從句的主語為it時(shí)，省略狀語從句中的_________________。

在than,as等引導(dǎo)的________狀語從句中常省略某些成分。主語和be動(dòng)詞比較EllipsisinAdverbialclause狀語從句的省略Hadyoucomehereyesterday，youwouldwatchthegame.如果你昨天來這兒的話，你就會(huì)觀看比賽了。Weinsistedthatthey(should)finishthemeal.我們堅(jiān)決要求他吃晚飯。Itisnecessarythatwe(should)keepcalminfaceofdanger.我們有必要面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)保持冷靜。(1)虛擬條件句常省略____________，將were，had，should提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。(2)在一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建議(suggest，propose，advise)，四要求(demand，require，request，desire)等后的賓語從句中，含這些詞的派生詞的其他主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句，以及Itisstrange/natural/necessary/importantthat...從句中常省略____________。ifshouldEllipsisinSubjunctivemood虛擬語氣中的省略Hedidn’tcome，butheoughttohave(come).他沒來，但他本應(yīng)該來。Isawhimentertheroomjustnow.＝Hewasseentoentertheroomjustnowbyme.剛才我看見他進(jìn)了房間。Icandonothingbutwait.我能做的只有等待。Hiswishistoearnalotofmoneyand(to)buyhisfamilyabighouse.他的愿望是賺很多錢給家人買座大房子。Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，nottomakeitmoredifficult.新科技的目的是使生活更方便而不是使它更困難。Ellipsisininfinitiveform不定式的省略小結(jié)：(1)有些動(dòng)詞(詞組)，如want，wish，expect，hope，wouldlike，try，forget等后面的不定式作____________語時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可以省略動(dòng)詞只保留到____________，但如果在省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有系動(dòng)詞be和助動(dòng)詞have，這些動(dòng)詞就要保留。(2)感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)see，lookat，hear，listento，no