2023南寧市中考英語試題含答案

2023年南寧市中等學(xué)校招生考試英語筆試局部五、單項選擇(共l0小題．每題l分。共l0分)請從以下每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中．選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。26.-What’sthisinEnglish?-_________.A.It'sabookB.It'sredC.It'sthreeD.It'ssunny27.Icanplaytheguitar,butI_________playtheviolin.A.don'tB.amnotC.can'tD.mustn't28.--Mum,_________ismyfootball?--It'sunderyourbed.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where29.Thereisn'tany_________inthebowl.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.riceD.eggs30.Ourschoolisbiggerthan_________.A.theirsB.theirC.themD.they31.Goldilocksdecided_________forawalkintheforest.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes32.Mikewasillyesterday,_________hedidn'tgotoschoolA.ifB.butC.soD.or33.Thepizza_________good.I'dlikesomemore.A.turnsB.soundsC.feelsD.tastes34.Awomanwithtwochildren_________alongthestreetatthemoment.A.iswalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walks35.Thebigdesk_________toomuchroom.Pleasetakeitaway.A.tidiesupB.setsupC.takesupD.putsup六、完形填空(共l5小題,每題l分,共l5分)閱讀下面兩篇短文．掌握其大意。然后從各題所繪的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確答案。并在答題卡上按要求作答。AJohnwasaverynaughtyboy.Hismotheralwayshopedthathewouldbehavebetter.Thenoneday,John'steachercalledhismother____36_____thephoneandsaid,"Didyouknow,Mrs.King,thatJohnsavedaboy'slifewhenhefellintotheriverthismorning?"Mrs.King_____37____veryhappy."Johnisbecomingagoodboy,"shethought.Thensheturnedtohimandsaid,"Whydidn'tyoutellmeyouweresucha___38______boythismorningandsaved____39_____ofyourfriendswhenhefellintotheriver?"ButJohndidn'tlookhappy.Hisfacebecameveryred."Well,Ireallyhadto____40____himoutbecauseIpushedhimin,"hesaid.36.A.inB.atC.onD.of37.A.isB.wasC.areD.were38.A.naughtyB.carelessC.strongD.brave39.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four40.A.takeB.catchC.carryD.pullBHowdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We___41______them,andtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.

Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthesubjectstheyteach.Theyalsohavetheright(權(quán)利)todecide___42______shouldbetheclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.

So,manystudentswanttobetheteacher'spet.We__43______teachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeep____44_____iftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak.We____45_____haveopinionsdifferentfromourteachers'.Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitout.Someofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twanttobother(打攪)them.

AtAmerican____46_____,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends._____47____ateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,studentsexpresstheiropinions_____48____andchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))teacherswhentheydon'tagree.Ifitluresoutthatateachermadeamistake,theteacherwillsay"__49__"infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalso

communicatethroughe-mail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychat_____50____studiesandlifeexperiences.

Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.

41.A.learnaboutB.learnfromC.comefromD.hearabout

42.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

43.A.sendB.makeC.tellD.show

44.A.quietB.noisyC.firedD.sleepy

45.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly

46.A.familiesB.officesC.schoolsD.shops

47.A.CallingB.CallC.CallsD.Called

48.A.reallyB.quicklyC.freelyD.regularly

49.A.OKB.thanksC.sorryD.yes

50.A.forB.aboutC.withD.to

七、閱讀理解(共20小題．51-65每題1分。66-70每題2分，共25分)

A

Think"rock,paper,scissors(剪刀)"isachildren'sgame?Thinkagain.

TopplayersfromaroundtheworldcametogetherinTorontotocompetefora10,000-Canadian-dollarprizeandthetitleofWorldChampion(世界冠軍頭銜).Morethan500players,includingnationalchampionsfromAustralia,NorwayandNewZealand,attended.

Thesimplegameisoftenusedtomakedecisionandsolvesimpleproblems.Playersholdtheirfistsclosedandcounttothreebeforemakingafist(rock),aflathand(paper)ortwofingers(scissors).Papercoversrock,scissorscutpaperandrockbreaksscissors.

Playershavedifferent,opinionsaboutthehistoryofthegame,butitiscommonlybelievedtohavebeenplayedforcenturiesinJapan.ThePaperScissorsStoneClubopenedinEnglandin1842andplayerscouldplaytogetherthere.In1918,thenamewaschangedtoWorldRPSClubanditsheadquarters(總部)movedfromLondontoToronto.

Theworldchampionshipstartedin2002,andisheldonceeveryyear.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下旬子正誤。正確為“T〞，錯誤為“F〞，并在答題卡上把“T〞或“F〞涂黑。

51.Thewinnerofthegamecanget10,000Canadiandollarsasaprize.

52.Thesimplegameisoftenusedtomakenewfriends.

53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatmakingtwofingersstandsforscissorsinthegame.

54.TheheadquartersofWorldRPSClubmovedtoNewZealandin1918.

55.Thefirstworldchampionshipwasheldin2002.BBooksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgeonceweopenthem.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.ThelittlePrince〔王子〕FrenchWriter:AntoinedeSaint-Exupéry(安托萬·德圣?？?Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbook.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceofinnocence(純真),imaginationandlove.ThelittleprincecomesfromplanetB-612.Inhiseyes,adultsareallverystrange.Unlikethem,heseestheessence(本質(zhì))ofthings.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepthanthe"important"thingsoftheadultworld.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.ToSucceedonOne'sOwnAmericanWriter:LiuYongWriterLiuYongfromTaiwanwrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.Thebookteachesyouaboutstudent,howtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers’mostcommonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter'sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandtheprinciples(原那么).Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearelivelystoriesanddialogues,withobjectiveanalysis(客觀分析),hopeandconfidence(信心)fromagoodfather.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案．并在答題卡上按要求作答。56.Wheredoesthewriterof"ThelittlePrince"comefrom?A.England.B.France.C.America.D.China.57.Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimasecret?A.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheep.B.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.C.Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.D.Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.58.Whatdoes"ThelittlePrince"mainlytalkabout?It'sabout_________.A.theadultworldB.theplanetB-612C.aroseandafoxD.theadventureofayoungprince59.WhodidLiuYongwritethebook"ToSucceedonOne'sOwn"for_________?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisstudents.C.Teenagers.D.Youngpeople.60.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwecanalwaysfind_________inbooks.A.theimportanceofteenagers’,imaginationandloveB.theanswerstomanyofteenagers'mostcommonquestionsC.theobjectiveanalysis,hopeandconfidenceD.bothfunandknowledgeCDragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(結(jié)合體)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants(傳人)ofthedragon"InChinese,"excellent"peopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon,"whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiacbengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon",itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".ThisyearistheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．選擇最正確答案．并在答題卡上按要求作答。61.WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?A.Acombinationofmanyanimals.B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.C.Traditionalfestivals.D.Strengthandgoodluck.62.Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."means_________inChinese.A.龍馬精神B.龍飛鳳舞C.望子成龍D.龍騰虎躍63.WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?Theymaybe_________.A.creative,confident,braveandpowerfulB.creative,confident,braveandquick-temperedC.lovely,confident,braveandquick-temperedD.lucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful64.WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A.1988.B.1998.C.2023.D.2023.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Dragonsarerealanimals.B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessfulD.The"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".DHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There'snoperfectorrightanswer,Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinches(sixcentimeters)ayearbetweenagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetersheroandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou'reatnow,howyou'vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don'tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(頂峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater,between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。66.Theunderlinedword“puberty〞means_________inChinese.A.童年時期B.嬰幼兒時期C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D.生長發(fā)育期67.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushallgrow,_________.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskyourdoctorforhelpC.youshouldhaveahealthydietD.yoncanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty68.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanlearn_________.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneedC.whygenescan'tdecideeverythingD.whatisahealthydietforchildren69.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B.Girls'ageforstaffingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanboys'.C.Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.D.Youmaybenervoussometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.70.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.howthegenesworkinyourbodyB."thetimesatwhichyougrowthemostC.howyougrowduringyourpuberty,D.howyougrowtoacertainheight八、情量交際(共5小題。每題l分．共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出五個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，并在答題卡上按要求作答。其中有兩項是多余的。A:Ben,youlookworded.B:Yes,Ms.Paula.__71_______A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What'stheproblem?B:Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.A:Well,whydon'tyouborrowtheteacher'stapes?___72______B:Soundsgreat.____73_____.A:Youcanwritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythematanytime.B:Thatmightreallyhelp!Thanks.A:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?B:No,notalways.____74_____.A:Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?TheEnglishclubmeetsonTuesdayandFriday.B:Iwillgo.TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.A:Maybeyoushouldfindapenfriend.B:___75______Thanks,Ms.Paula.A.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.A.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.B.That'safunnywaytopracticewriting.C.Doyouhaveanytroubleingrammar?D.Butwhataboutthenewwords?E.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.F.Youcanlistentothemathomeafterschool.G.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?第二卷(共35分)注意：用黑色水性筆直接答在答題卡上。在試卷上作答無效。九、單詞分類(共5小題．每題2分．共l0分)請根據(jù)所給句子的意惡。從下面的方框中選出可以填入句子中的單詞，并將其字母標(biāo)號填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。A.snowyB.livedC.rockD.outsideE.workedF.smartG.popH.cleverA.snowyB.livedC.rockD.outsideE.workedF.smartG.popH.cleverI.rainyJ.inside76.Bobisa__/__boy.77.Mr.Greenhas___/_____inthiscityfor5years.78.Sallyisafanof____/_____music.79.You'dbetterstayathomeona____/_____day.80.Let'sgoandseewhathappened,___/______.十、補全對話(共5小題。每小矮l分，共5分)請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容．在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~．使對話完整與正確．并將答案填在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞。A:Hello!WelcometoVolunteer(志愿者)Organization.WhatcanIdo____81_you?B:I'mreadytodosomevolunteerworkforourcity.I'dliketoworkoutdoors.A:OK.Youcould_____82___pickuprubbishbesidethestreets.B:Icoulddothat!Bythe______83___,mysisterwantstobeavolunteer,too.Butshedoesn'tliketoworkoutdoors.A:_____84____doessheliketodo?B:Shelikestoplaywithchildren.A:Shecouldvisitsickchildrenatthehospital.Shecouldplaygameswiththem.B:That'sagreat____85___!Thanksalot.A:You'rewelcome.十一、選詞填空(共l0小題．每題l分。共10分)請根據(jù)所給句子的內(nèi)窖，從下面的方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確的形式填在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞．每詞限用一次。safe,nine,relax,have,clean,write,build,tall,drink,waste86.Onweekends,studentsshouldhelptheirparentsdosome________athome.87.OurnewtermusuallybeginsinSeptember.It'sthe________monthoftheyear.88.Thegirl_______apianolessononceaweek.89.Henry'ssisteristwoyearsyoungerthanhe,butsheisas_________ashe.90.Whynot_________aglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynight?91.Don'tthrowawaythefood.It's_________.92.Anewgymwillbe_________inourcitynextyear.93.Ifelt_________afterreadingthefunnystory.94.Idon'tlikethiscomposition.Iwantto_________it.95.OnApril5,theStateCouncil(國務(wù)院)publ