2021年浙江省嘉興市百步中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年浙江省嘉興市百步中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A2.---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?

---Sure,_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’msorry,Ican’tC.OK

D.Oh,no參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—這個星期天你可以和我購物中心嗎？—當(dāng)然了，我想去的。根據(jù)sure，可知后者同意和對方一起去購物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故選A項。3.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B4.Jennyisreadytohelpothersandsheis______.A.thoughtpoorlyof

B.wellthinking

C.thinkswellof

D.wellthoughtof參考答案：D5.We’vejust______anoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages．

A．comeacross

B．comeabout

C．comefrom

D．comeround參考答案：A6.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.

thatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.those參考答案：C7.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.eversince

B.forever

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：A8.Anumberoftestshavebeenconductedto_______thatthesedrugshavenosideeffects.A.findout

B.lookfor

C.makesure

D.workout參考答案：C9.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmy高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D10.Inthedocument（文件）,itsaysthatallgoods______beshippedoverbeforethedueday.A.can B.shall C.may D.will參考答案：B11.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall______tootherpeople’sfeelings.A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful參考答案：B12.Everybody，comeon！Joinusandkeepfit！Oursloganisthat____youare，______youare!A．healthier；wealthier

B．thehealthier；thewealthierC．healthy；wealthy

D．themorehealthy；themorewealthy參考答案：B13.Mygrandpaused________onweekends,butnowheisused______everyevening.A.togofishing;todance

B.togoingfishing;todance

C.togoingfishing;todancing

D.togofishing;todancing參考答案：D略14.Whilepricesofhousesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto

theirexpenses.A.settledown B.putup

C.turnto

D.cutdown參考答案：D15.Thenumberof

thestudentsinourschool________about3000and______themstudyhard.A.is,alargeamountof

B.are,anumberofC.are,largeamountof

D.is,alargenumberof參考答案：D16.Areyoubusytonight?_____,I’dlikeyoutomeetTom,mynewfriendfromtheStates.A.Evenso

B.whennecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifnot參考答案：D17.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto_______alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A18.–Itissaidthatthecityhasbeen______withitsneighborfor3years.

–Fewpeoplearelivingthere.Icouldn’twonder.A.atwarB.warCatpeaceD.inpeace參考答案：A19._____toignorethedanger,hewentintothehouseandsavedtheoldman.A.Determined

B.Beingdetermined

C.Determining

D.Bedetermined參考答案：A二、新的題型20.TipstoCreateGreatReadersAregreatreadersbornoraretheymade?Obviously,childrendon’tentertheworldknowinghowtounderstandatextormakeaprediction._______16_______.Herearesometipsformakingchildrengreatreadersbyhabit._______17_______.Themostcriticalmomentinreadinginstructioniswhenchildrengetsomethingwrong.Ifthechildcontinuespracticingtheskillincorrectly,heorshewillbuildweakerhabits.Intervene(干預(yù))withatargetedquestion,suchas“Howdoesthispartofthetexthelpyouunderstandthischaracter?”Doingsocanpreventpoorhabitsfromtakingrootandbuildgreatonesintheirplace.Buildhabitsatthemomentofwriting.Justlikeadults,childrenusewritingtogathertheirthoughtsaboutatextandcommunicatetheirideastoothers._______18_______.Forexample,childrencanfirsthaveadiscussionaboutwhatthey’rereadingbyansweringafocusquestioninwriting:“Whatistheauthortryingtoteachusinthisstory?”_______19_______.Bydoingthis,youcangetabetterunderstandingofwhatguidancethechildrenwillneedduringthediscussion.Buildhabitsatthemomentofreading.Independentreadingtimeisimportantforanyreadingprogram.It’sachanceforchildrentoputtogethereverythingthey’velearnedinreadinglessonsandflyusingtheirownwings.______20______.Soprovidingarichclasslibraryandlettingchildrenknowthattheyareexpectedtoreadfortheentireperiodwillensuretheirsuccessaslifelongindependentreaders.A.Then,youcanreviewtheirwrittenresponses.B.Therefore,youcandeveloptheirwritingandreadingskillsatthesametime.C.Theygrowintogreatreadersbylearninggreathabits.D.Makesurechildrenfallinlovewithreading.E.Butitonlyworksiftheyreallydospendthattimereading.F.Buildhabitsatthemomentoferror.G.Specificlinesorphrasesfromthetexthelptorevealthatinformation.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.B

19.A

20.E【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了一些讓孩子們養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣的建議?！?6題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“偉大的讀者是被創(chuàng)造出來的，他們不是天生的”可知，C項“他們通過學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀的習(xí)慣成長為偉大的讀者”符合此處語境。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。此空位于段落開頭，相當(dāng)于一個小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上下段中的首句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個短小精悍的祈使句。根據(jù)下文“在閱讀教學(xué)中，最關(guān)鍵的時刻是孩子們出錯的時候”可知，F(xiàn)項“在犯錯的時候養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”符合此處語境。故F選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“例如，孩子們可以通過回答寫作中的焦點問題來討論他們正在閱讀的內(nèi)容”可知，B項“因此，你可以同時培養(yǎng)他們的寫作和閱讀技能”符合此處語境。故B選項正確。【19題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“通過這樣做，你可以更好地了解學(xué)生在討論過程中需要什么指導(dǎo)”可知，A項“然后，你可以回顧他們的書面回答”起到承接下文的作用。故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“獨(dú)立閱讀時間對任何閱讀項目都很重要”，再根據(jù)下文“因此，提供一個豐富的班級圖書館，讓孩子們知道他們應(yīng)該在整個期間閱讀，將確保他們作為終身獨(dú)立讀者的成功?！笨芍?，E項“但這只有在他們真正花時間閱讀的情況下才有效”符合此處語境。故E選項正確?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。首先，要使用鉛筆在試題上標(biāo)識，確定出來的選項就用鉛筆劃掉，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇有誤，可以方便修改，減少干擾；第二，一定要注意文章開頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會點明一篇文章要講述的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)；第三，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如本文中的第2小題，根據(jù)設(shè)空處位于段落開頭，相當(dāng)于一個小標(biāo)題，再結(jié)合分析上下段中的首句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個短小精悍的祈使句。然后，根據(jù)下文中的“在閱讀教學(xué)中，最關(guān)鍵的時刻是孩子們出錯的時候。如果孩子繼續(xù)錯誤地練習(xí)這項技能，他或她將建立更弱的習(xí)慣。這樣做可以防止壞習(xí)慣生根發(fā)芽，并在它們的位置上培養(yǎng)出好習(xí)慣?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項“在犯錯的時候養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”符合此處語境。三、閱讀理解21.I’veseenacoupleoftheotherFastFuriousfilmsbutthisoneisdefinitelybest.DominicToretto(playedbyVinDiesel),BrianO’Conner(PaulWalker)andMiaToretto(JordanaBrewster)areplanningtosteal$100millionfrombusinessmanHernanReyes(JoaquimdeAlmeida).Atthesametime,agent(聯(lián)邦特工)LukeHobbs(DwayneJohnson)ischasingafterthem.Thestory’sprettyfast-movingandthecarchaseattheendisamazing.—DerekWell,ifI’dknownitwasanactionfilm,Iwouldn’thavegonetoseeit.Imean,Ican’tstandactionfilms.AndI’lltellyouanotherthing–Ican’tstandVinDiesel.Imeanhecan’tacttosavehislife.ThefilmwouldhavebeenmuchbetterwithsomeonelikeMauDamonorGeorgeClooney.Theonlygoodthingaboutitwasthesoundtrack(電影配樂)whichwasprettygood.AndIwon’tbegoingtoseeanyotherFast&Furiousmovieseither!—ZoeWellitstartedoffallright,buttheromancebetweenMiaandBrianwasabitinadequate(不足的)andthewholethinglostitsway.Itwasasifthedirectorcouldn’tdecidewhetherhewasmakingathriller,anactionmovieoraromanticcomedy(喜劇),soheendedupmakingnoneofthem.—MarioItwasamazing!Ican’tbelieveitwasreallyovertwohourslong.Itjustflashedby.Thedirectionwassuperb；Justindidareallygoodjob.Andtheactingwasgreat.IknowVinDieselisn’tgoingtowinanOscaroranythinglikethatbuthe’sgoodatwhathedoes.Andtheplot!Ilaughedoutloudquiteafewtimes.Thefunnythingis,Iwouldn?thavebotheredseeingitifmyfriendhadn’tsuggestedgoing.—Megan1.WhatdoesMariothinkoftheFast&Furiousmovie?A.Itisprettygood.

B.Itisreallythrilling.C.Itisdisappointing.

D.Itisviolent.2.MeganwenttoseetheFast&Furiousmoviebe