新編英語教程6unit-4-A-red-light-for-scofflaws課件

Unit4ARedLightforScofflaws

Unit4ARedLightforScoffla新編英語教程6unit_4_A_red_light_for_scofflaws課件Outline:I.(Para.1)Theproblem:millionsofAmericansarebreakingthelegalcodes.

ExamplesQuotationII.(Para.2-4)VarietiesofscofflawsPara.2Scofflawsaboundinamazingvariety.

ExamplesPara.3Themostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflawryisthe_______________.ExamplesStatisticsPara.4Themostflagrantscofflawisthe________________.

ExamplesQuotationmostvisiblered-lightrunnerOutline:I.(Para.1)TheproblIII.(Para.5-8)DangersofscofflawsPara.5Thefloutingofbasicrulesharmssocietybecausescofflawsshowno____________tothesocialrulesanddisplay______________forthefundamentalsoforder.Para.6Todayscofflawryispervasiveandrepresents_________________________________________.

ExamplePara.7Thescofflawryisnotonlyamatterofetiquette.Itmayleadto_____________________________.Examples

respectcontempttheelementarysocialdemoralizationviolentcrimesIII.(Para.5-8)DangersofscPara.8ScofflawryatvariouslevelofsocietyshakesthefoundationofU.S.lawmorethanviolentcrimesdo.

ExamplesQuotations

differentlevels:governmentatmanylevels1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________IV.(Para.9)ConclusionThethesis:Scofflawryisextremely_________________andU.S.societymustdosomethingaboutit.policestatelegislaturestheAdministrationinWashingtoninfectiousordinarycitizensPara.8ScofflawryatvariousWhatdotheymean?scofflaw,scofflawryn.taketo(l.7) litter-bugs(l.14) pot(l.17) joint(l.19) stitches(l.62) skirt(l.69) translation(l.83)Scoff+lawlike

peoplewholitterinpublicplacesmarijuana

cigarettecontainingmarijuanaonthewound

avoid

explanationWhatdotheymean?ScofflawisanouncoinedduringtheProhibitionerameaningapersonwhodrinksillegally.Itisacompoundofthewordsscoffandlaw,meaningonewhomocksorridiculesthelaw.Themeaninghassincebeenextendedtodescribeonewhofloutsanylaw,especiallythosewhicharedifficulttoenforce,andparticularlytrafficlaws.新編英語教程6unit_4_A_red_light_for_scofflaws課件TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish

違法者

隨意對(duì)待亂扔垃圾騙稅非法制造噪音機(jī)動(dòng)車無序理所當(dāng)然的事情視覺垃圾垃圾場(chǎng)對(duì)…熟視無睹避人耳目亂穿馬路的人逃票者law-breaker takelibertieswithoutlawlitter taxcheatingillicitnoise motorizedanarchyamatterofcourse visualrubbishtrashdumps beblindtoduckoutofpublicsightjaywalkerfarebeaterTranslatethefollowingphraseTranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish公害醉駕闖紅燈違反交通規(guī)則對(duì)半的機(jī)率個(gè)別現(xiàn)象生命危險(xiǎn)社會(huì)道德敗壞不文明行為守法公民打法律的擦邊球執(zhí)法不力作壁上觀publicnuisance

drunkdrivingred-lightrunning trafficviolation50-50toss-up/chanceindividualinstancemortalperil socialdemoralizationincivility law-abidingcitizenskirtthelaw failtoenforcelawsitstill

TranslatethefollowingphraseCanyoufindmoreusefulexpressions?CanyoufindmoreusefulexpreFindexpressionsaboutlaw,crimeorscofflawry,trafficviolationandcar.新編英語教程6unit_4_A_red_light_for_scofflaws課件Laws:law-and-orderlegalcodesrulesordinancesrulesoftheroadstatutesLaws:Crimeandscofflawry:

dereliction outlaw trafficviolation law-breaker law-breaking culpritminorwrongmajorcrimeviolentcrimetransgressionnoncomplianceincivility不文明行為littertaxcheatingillicitnoisemotorizedanarchygraffitihooliganismpot-smokeruseofcocainejaywalkingspittingfarebeaterCrimeandscofflawry:litter守法

abidebythelawcomplywiththelawobservethelawobeythelawkeepthelaw新編英語教程6unit_4_A_red_light_for_scofflaws課件

Trafficviolationandcardoubleparking并排泊車drunkdrivingspeedingred-lightrunningrear-end追尾stopsignalsstoplight

high-beamlights遠(yuǎn)光燈windshield擋風(fēng)玻璃taillights尾燈dump-truck自動(dòng)卸貨車stalledcar拋錨的汽車

PartII.(Para.1)Theproblem:millionsofAmericansarebreakingthelegalcodes.

Thesisstatement:

…milliosofAmericans…,aretakingincreasinglibertieswiththelegalcodes.PartII.(Para.1)TheproblemPartIsynonymsletaloneillegalheedlesslynegligencenottomentionmuchlessillicitderelictionblithelyPartIsynonymsnottomentionmPartItakeliberties(aliberty)with:

behaveinaboldorimpolitewaytowards隨意對(duì)待，放肆e.g.takelibertieswithone’shealthtakegreatlibertieswithgrammarThedirectoroftheplayhastakentoomanylibertieswiththeoriginalnovel.takethelibertytodosth.takethelibertyofsth.

e.g.Itookthelibertyofusingyourcomputerwhenyouareaway.

MayItakethelibertyofcallingyou?PartItakeliberties(alibertPartItaketo:like;startdoingsth.asahabite.g.Hehastakentogettingupat6andgoingjogging.He’stakentodrinking.PartItaketo:like;startdoiPartIIvarietiesofscofflaws

Para.2Scofflawsaboundinamazingvariety.

ExamplesPara.3Themostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflawryisthemostvisible.ExamplesStatisticaldataPara.4Themostflagrantscofflawisthered-lightrunner.

ExamplesQuotationPartIIvarietiesofscofflawsP2abound:v.beplentiful(l.11)e.g.Rumorsaboundastothereasonforhisresignation.Sarcasmaboundsin“FortressBesieged”.flurry:abundance,greatquantitypassaround:offer

flagrant:notoriousWhatdoes“hello,Everybody”mean?P2abound:v.beplentiful(lP2coinedcompoundwordsthegraffiti-pronelitter-bugstwo-wheeledvehicleshigh-decibelportableradiosthebeer-soakedhooliganismmiddle-andupper-classlifeP2coinedcompoundwordsP3Whatisthemostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflaws?Whatdangershavetheycaused?P3WhatisthemostimmediatelyP3beater:swindler,cheatermeasurably:greatlyaddupto:resultincolossal:verylargeopenhighway:broadhighwayP3beater:swindler,cheaterP4flout:treatwithcontemptwane:declinerouletteRussianroulette

P4flout:treatwithcontemptPartIIIDangersofscofflawsPara.5Thefloutingofbasicrulesharmssocietybecausescofflawsshownorespecttothesocialrulesanddisplaycontemptforthefundamentalsoforder.Para.6Todayscofflawryispervasiveandrepresentstheelementarysocialdemoralization.ExamplePara.7Thescofflawryisnotonlyamatterofetiquette.Itmayleadtoviolentcrimes.ExamplesPara.8ScofflawryatvariouslevelofsocietyshakesthefoundationofU.S.lawmorethanviolentcrimesdo.ExamplesQuotationsPartIIIDangersofscofflawsPP5Inwhatwayisred-lightrunningamoreseriousbreachofsocialorder?theyshownorespectforthesocialrulessocietycannothelpbeingharmedIdeaisdeepenedhere:Scofflawryisrelatedtosocialmorality.Payattentiontotheuseof“however”inthetext.Howdoesitcontributetothecoherenceofthetext?P5Inwhatwayisred-lightrunP5instance:situatione.g.Heisrightaboutmostthings,butinthisinstance,Ithinkhewaswrong.inyourinstanceWhentheviolationbecomeshabitual,widespreadandincessant,agreatdealmorethanatrafficmanagementproblemisinvolved.?whenitdevelopedintoasocialhabit,itbecomesaproblemagreatdealmoreseriousthanameretrafficproblem.P5instance:situationP5leaveadeepdent:damage(metaphor)Ifhypocrisyisthetributethatvicepaystovirtue,thenfurtivenessisthetrueoutlaw’ssalutetotheforceoflaw-and-order.Wrongdoers,intheirdealingwiththevirtuous,actasiftheyarepersonofgoodrepute.Atruelawbreakerinconfrontingthepoliceforceactsstealthilyandtrytoconcealhiscrime.brazen:shameless,bold-facedwhatever,whatsoever:(emphasize)atall無論什么e.g.Thereisnodoubtwhatsoever.Ican’tseeanyonewhatsoever.P5leaveadeepdent:damage(P6foralltheirdifferences:nomatterhowdifferenttheyareinformsofapiece:sametoeachothersymptomofelementarysocialdemoralization:indicationthatthesocietyhasbeendegradedmorallygovern:disciplineP6foralltheirdifferences:nP6Whatpointdoesthewriterwanttomakewiththeexampleofchildren?Thescofflawspiritispervasiveandthelossofmoralityisevencultivatedinchildhood.P6P7Whatpremonitiondoesthewritemakeinp.7and8?Scofflawryisnotamatterofbadmanners;itmaybemorepowerfulthanviolentcrimesinshakingthefoundationofU.Slaw.twowarnings:Scofflawrymayleadtoseriouscrimes.ScofflawryatvariouslevelofsocietyshakesthefoundationofU.S.law(morethanviolentcrimes).P7P7prospect:futureviolentoutbreaks:violentactionsagainstthelawitems:examples,caseshurl:throwslug:slog,hithardwithfistbatter:hithardbolt:metalbartheHoustonFreewaysyndromelikeadisease(metaphor)P7prospect:futureP8skirt:avoid;goaroundtheedgeofe.g.Apathskirtsaroundthevillage.Hisspeechskirtedaroundthemainissue.majorinstance:importantexampleexhilarating:excitingunwitting:unconsciousP8skirt:avoid;goaroundtheP8governmentatmanylevels:-police-statelegislatures-theAdministrationinWashingtonmandate:orderconstituents:voterssubvert:undermineenact:levypuny:verysmall,insignificanttrivialize:make…insignificanttransgression:law-breaking,violationofrules

P8governmentatmanylevels:P8dramatize:make…moreobviousnullify:declarelegallyvoidrulings:(court)officialdecisionjustification:reasonsTranslation:scofflawryatthetop.?Thatmeans:AdministrationinWashingtonisthelaw-breakerinthehighestposition.P8dramatize:make…moreobvioP8Isitappropriateforthewritetoendhisessaybypresentingevidenceofscofflawryatthetop?Ifthelaw-makersareignoringthelaw,howcantheordinarycitizensbeexpectedtoabidebythelaw.P8IV.ConclusionP.9ScofflawryisextremelyinfectiousandU.S.societymustdosomethingaboutit.disquieting:disturbing,upsetting,annoyingterminal:fatal,approachingdeathe.g.terminalcancerterminallyillsitstill:donothingallow:tolerateindefinite:unchecked

IV.ConclusionP.9Scofflawrywindshieldhood/bonnettrunk/bootsunroofheadlightindicatorsidelightrear-viewmirrordoorhandlelicenseplatebrakelightreversinglighttiresteeringwheeldashboardgearstickacceleratorclutchbrakehornCarwindshieldhood/bonnettrunk/ExercisesIII.Translation1.Hecan’tevenaffordtorentaone-roomflat,letalonebuyavilla.Theeditorisnotentitledtotakelibertieswiththetextofaliterarywork.Undertheinfluenceofmyparents,Itooktoliteratureinmyteens.Mysisterhavingleftforcollege,herbedroomhasbeenconvertedintoastudy.Shortageoffundandlabourhasbeenplaguingthecompanyformanyyears.Shanghairanksasoneofthekeyinternationalnavigationcentersintheworld.Theincessantnoisefromtheconstructionsitekeptusawakeallnight.Astheotherpartyfailedtofulfilltheirobligationstimeandagain,theydecidedtonullifythecontract.ExercisesIII.TranslationExercises2.

法律與秩序是美國(guó)歷史上持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)且很可能是人們最為熱衷的政治議題。但可悲的是，數(shù)以百萬的美國(guó)人，雖然從不以為自己是違法者，更談不上是罪犯，但對(duì)旨在保護(hù)、滋養(yǎng)他們的社會(huì)所制定的法規(guī)越來越不當(dāng)回事。說真的，當(dāng)今像亂扔贓物、騙稅、制造擾民噪音和機(jī)動(dòng)車無序行駛等一系列藐視法律的行為好像代表了未來的潮流。哈佛大學(xué)的社會(huì)學(xué)家李斯曼甚至懷疑絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)人已經(jīng)漫不經(jīng)心地把犯一些似乎是小錯(cuò)的行為當(dāng)成是理所當(dāng)然的事。李斯曼說美國(guó)社會(huì)的倫理甚至已經(jīng)墮落到“只有傻瓜才守法”的地步。Exercises2.ExercisesLanguageworkI.Grammar1.1)Thechargebroughtagainstthebicyclistingreenwasoneofviolatingthetrafficlaws.2)Allobstaclesinthewayofputtinganendtoscofflawryshouldbesweptaway.3)Tospeakplainly,thenewschemetoenforcecertainlawsonthepartofthepoliceisatastandstill.4)Ifyouwishtocomplain,youmustdosoinwriting.5)Theeditorbackedoutofexposingtheflagrantuseofcocaineinmiddle-andupper-classlifeforfearoflosinghisjob.6)Mr.Henderson’snewbookon“ThePervasivenessoftheScofflawSpirit”wasacompletesell-outinourschoolbookstore.7)Tothelaw-abidingcitizensintheU.S.,themoralvaluesofsomeAmericanshavevanishedwithout(a)trace.8)Somewell-knownU.S.sociologistsaremakinganinquiryintothecauseofsocialdemoralizationinthelossofindividualsofthecapacitytogoverntheirownbehaviourintheinterestofothers.ExercisesLanguageworkExercisesLanguageworkI.Grammar2.unprecedented (2)unsterilized(3)undoubtedly (4)unanswerable(5)implicitly (6)agreement,misunderstanding(7)abstractions (8)denotative,connotative(9)sensitivity (10)enrichment/richness(11)constantly (12)disrepctfully(13)thoughtlessness (14)plentiful(15)meaningfulness,meaningfully (16)paradoxical,unconventional(17)simplicity,bankruptcies (18)unpleasantness(19)excessively,unintentionally (20)unsuspiciousExercisesLanguagework知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReview知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReviewUnit4ARedLightforScofflaws

Unit4ARedLightforScoffla新編英語教程6unit_4_A_red_light_for_scofflaws課件Outline:I.(Para.1)Theproblem:millionsofAmericansarebreakingthelegalcodes.

ExamplesQuotationII.(Para.2-4)VarietiesofscofflawsPara.2Scofflawsaboundinamazingvariety.

ExamplesPara.3Themostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflawryisthe_______________.ExamplesStatisticsPara.4Themostflagrantscofflawisthe________________.

ExamplesQuotationmostvisiblered-lightrunnerOutline:I.(Para.1)TheproblIII.(Para.5-8)DangersofscofflawsPara.5Thefloutingofbasicrulesharmssocietybecausescofflawsshowno____________tothesocialrulesanddisplay______________forthefundamentalsoforder.Para.6Todayscofflawryispervasiveandrepresents_________________________________________.

ExamplePara.7Thescofflawryisnotonlyamatterofetiquette.Itmayleadto_____________________________.Examples

respectcontempttheelementarysocialdemoralizationviolentcrimesIII.(Para.5-8)DangersofscPara.8ScofflawryatvariouslevelofsocietyshakesthefoundationofU.S.lawmorethanviolentcrimesdo.

ExamplesQuotations

differentlevels:governmentatmanylevels1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________IV.(Para.9)ConclusionThethesis:Scofflawryisextremely_________________andU.S.societymustdosomethingaboutit.policestatelegislaturestheAdministrationinWashingtoninfectiousordinarycitizensPara.8ScofflawryatvariousWhatdotheymean?scofflaw,scofflawryn.taketo(l.7) litter-bugs(l.14) pot(l.17) joint(l.19) stitches(l.62) skirt(l.69) translation(l.83)Scoff+lawlike

peoplewholitterinpublicplacesmarijuana

cigarettecontainingmarijuanaonthewound

avoid

explanationWhatdotheymean?ScofflawisanouncoinedduringtheProhibitionerameaningapersonwhodrinksillegally.Itisacompoundofthewordsscoffandlaw,meaningonewhomocksorridiculesthelaw.Themeaninghassincebeenextendedtodescribeonewhofloutsanylaw,especiallythosewhicharedifficulttoenforce,andparticularlytrafficlaws.新編英語教程6unit_4_A_red_light_for_scofflaws課件TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish

違法者

隨意對(duì)待亂扔垃圾騙稅非法制造噪音機(jī)動(dòng)車無序理所當(dāng)然的事情視覺垃圾垃圾場(chǎng)對(duì)…熟視無睹避人耳目亂穿馬路的人逃票者law-breaker takelibertieswithoutlawlitter taxcheatingillicitnoise motorizedanarchyamatterofcourse visualrubbishtrashdumps beblindtoduckoutofpublicsightjaywalkerfarebeaterTranslatethefollowingphraseTranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish公害醉駕闖紅燈違反交通規(guī)則對(duì)半的機(jī)率個(gè)別現(xiàn)象生命危險(xiǎn)社會(huì)道德敗壞不文明行為守法公民打法律的擦邊球執(zhí)法不力作壁上觀publicnuisance

drunkdrivingred-lightrunning trafficviolation50-50toss-up/chanceindividualinstancemortalperil socialdemoralizationincivility law-abidingcitizenskirtthelaw failtoenforcelawsitstill

TranslatethefollowingphraseCanyoufindmoreusefulexpressions?CanyoufindmoreusefulexpreFindexpressionsaboutlaw,crimeorscofflawry,trafficviolationandcar.新編英語教程6unit_4_A_red_light_for_scofflaws課件Laws:law-and-orderlegalcodesrulesordinancesrulesoftheroadstatutesLaws:Crimeandscofflawry:

dereliction outlaw trafficviolation law-breaker law-breaking culpritminorwrongmajorcrimeviolentcrimetransgressionnoncomplianceincivility不文明行為littertaxcheatingillicitnoisemotorizedanarchygraffitihooliganismpot-smokeruseofcocainejaywalkingspittingfarebeaterCrimeandscofflawry:litter守法

abidebythelawcomplywiththelawobservethelawobeythelawkeepthelaw新編英語教程6unit_4_A_red_light_for_scofflaws課件

Trafficviolationandcardoubleparking并排泊車drunkdrivingspeedingred-lightrunningrear-end追尾stopsignalsstoplight

high-beamlights遠(yuǎn)光燈windshield擋風(fēng)玻璃taillights尾燈dump-truck自動(dòng)卸貨車stalledcar拋錨的汽車

PartII.(Para.1)Theproblem:millionsofAmericansarebreakingthelegalcodes.

Thesisstatement:

…milliosofAmericans…,aretakingincreasinglibertieswiththelegalcodes.PartII.(Para.1)TheproblemPartIsynonymsletaloneillegalheedlesslynegligencenottomentionmuchlessillicitderelictionblithelyPartIsynonymsnottomentionmPartItakeliberties(aliberty)with:

behaveinaboldorimpolitewaytowards隨意對(duì)待，放肆e.g.takelibertieswithone’shealthtakegreatlibertieswithgrammarThedirectoroftheplayhastakentoomanylibertieswiththeoriginalnovel.takethelibertytodosth.takethelibertyofsth.

e.g.Itookthelibertyofusingyourcomputerwhenyouareaway.

MayItakethelibertyofcallingyou?PartItakeliberties(alibertPartItaketo:like;startdoingsth.asahabite.g.Hehastakentogettingupat6andgoingjogging.He’stakentodrinking.PartItaketo:like;startdoiPartIIvarietiesofscofflaws

Para.2Scofflawsaboundinamazingvariety.

ExamplesPara.3Themostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflawryisthemostvisible.ExamplesStatisticaldataPara.4Themostflagrantscofflawisthered-lightrunner.

ExamplesQuotationPartIIvarietiesofscofflawsP2abound:v.beplentiful(l.11)e.g.Rumorsaboundastothereasonforhisresignation.Sarcasmaboundsin“FortressBesieged”.flurry:abundance,greatquantitypassaround:offer

flagrant:notoriousWhatdoes“hello,Everybody”mean?P2abound:v.beplentiful(lP2coinedcompoundwordsthegraffiti-pronelitter-bugstwo-wheeledvehicleshigh-decibelportableradiosthebeer-soakedhooliganismmiddle-andupper-classlifeP2coinedcompoundwordsP3Whatisthemostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflaws?Whatdangershavetheycaused?P3WhatisthemostimmediatelyP3beater:swindler,cheatermeasurably:greatlyaddupto:resultincolossal:verylargeopenhighway:broadhighwayP3beater:swindler,cheaterP4flout:treatwithcontemptwane:declinerouletteRussianroulette

P4flout:treatwithcontemptPartIIIDangersofscofflawsPara.5Thefloutingofbasicrulesharmssocietybecausescofflawsshownorespecttothesocialrulesanddisplaycontemptforthefundamentalsoforder.Para.6Todayscofflawryispervasiveandrepresentstheelementarysocialdemoralization.ExamplePara.7Thescofflawryisnotonlyamatterofetiquette.Itmayleadtoviolentcrimes.ExamplesPara.8ScofflawryatvariouslevelofsocietyshakesthefoundationofU.S.lawmorethanviolentcrimesdo.ExamplesQuotationsPartIIIDangersofscofflawsPP5Inwhatwayisred-lightrunningamoreseriousbreachofsocialorder?theyshownorespectforthesocialrulessocietycannothelpbeingharmedIdeaisdeepenedhere:Scofflawryisrelatedtosocialmorality.Payattentiontotheuseof“however”inthetext.Howdoesitcontributetothecoherenceofthetext?P5Inwhatwayisred-lightrunP5instance:situatione.g.Heisrightaboutmostthings,butinthisinstance,Ithinkhewaswrong.inyourinstanceWhentheviolationbecomeshabitual,widespreadandincessant,agreatdealmorethanatrafficmanagementproblemisinvolved.?whenitdevelopedintoasocialhabit,itbecomesaproblemagreatdealmoreseriousthanameretrafficproblem.P5instance:situationP5leaveadeepdent:damage(metaphor)Ifhypocrisyisthetributethatvicepaystovirtue,thenfurtivenessisthetrueoutlaw’ssalutetotheforceoflaw-and-order.Wrongdoers,intheirdealingwiththevirtuous,actasiftheyarepersonofgoodrepute.Atruelawbreakerinconfrontingthepoliceforceactsstealthilyandtrytoconcealhiscrime.brazen:shameless,bold-facedwhatever,whatsoever:(emphasize)atall無論什么e.g.Thereisnodoubtwhatsoever.Ican’tseeanyonewhatsoever.P5leaveadeepdent:damage(P6foralltheirdifferences:nomatterhowdifferenttheyareinformsofapiece:sametoeachothersymptomofelementarysocialdemoralization:indicationthatthesocietyhasbeendegradedmorallygovern:disciplineP6foralltheirdifferences:nP6Whatpointdoesthewriterwanttomakewiththeexampleofchildren?Thescofflawspiritispervasiveandthelossofmoralityisevencultivatedinchildhood.P6P7Whatpremonitiondoesthewritemakeinp.7and8?Scofflawryisnotamatterofbadmanners;itmaybemorepowerfulthanviolentcrimesinshakingthefoundationofU.Slaw.twowarnings:Scofflawrymayleadtoseriouscrimes.ScofflawryatvariouslevelofsocietyshakesthefoundationofU.S.law(morethanviolentcrimes).P7P7prospect:futureviolentoutbreaks:violentactionsagainstthelawitems:examples,caseshurl:throwslug:slog,hithardwithfistbatter:hithardbolt:metalbartheHoustonFreewaysyndromelikeadisease(metaphor)P7prospect:futureP8skirt:avoid;goaroundtheedgeofe.g.Apathskirtsaroundthevillage.Hisspeechskirtedaroundthemainissue.majorinstance:importantexampleexhilarating:excitingunwitting:unconsciousP8skirt:avoid;goaroundtheP8governmentatmanylevels:-police-statelegislatures-theAdministrationinWashingtonmandate:orderconstituents:voterssubvert:undermineenact:levypuny:verysmall,insignificanttrivialize:make…insignificanttransgression:law-breaking,violationofrules

P8governmentatmanylevels:P8dramatize:make…moreobviousnullify:declarelegallyvoidrulings:(court)officialdecisionjustification:reasonsTranslation:scofflawryatthetop.?Thatmeans:AdministrationinWashingtonisthelaw-breakerinthehighestposition.P8dramatize:make…moreobvioP8Isitappropriateforthewritetoendhisessaybypresentingevidenceofscofflawryatthetop?Ifthelaw-makersareignoringthelaw,howcantheordinarycitizensbeexpectedtoabidebythelaw.P8IV.ConclusionP.9ScofflawryisextremelyinfectiousandU.S.societymustdosomethingaboutit.disquieting:disturbing,upsetting,annoyingterminal:fatal,approachingdeathe.g.terminalcancerterminallyillsitstill:donothingallow:tolerateindefinite:unchecked

IV.Con