2021年江西省上饒市職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年江西省上饒市職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略2.Jordanwasthesecondplayer________morethan3,000pointsinaseason.A.scoring

B.toscoreC.hasscored

D.hadscored參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞不定式定語(yǔ)。如果名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：Jordan是賽季中得分超過(guò)3000分的第二個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。3.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.left參考答案：A4.Thecriminal,aswellassome______persons,______questionedbythepoliceyesterday.A.;was

B.relevant;was

C.released;were

D.confused;were參考答案：B5.Idon'tthinkhe'llattendtheparty,and________heattenditwhatwouldhewear?A．were

B．had

C．should

D．did參考答案：C30.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.result

D.difference參考答案：D略7.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier

intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak參考答案：D試題分析：句意：“Tom問(wèn)糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。tobreak與thechocolate存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式的不定式，選D。8.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution參考答案：D9.Theoldmangave______onbehalfofanaccusedperson.

A.word

B.money

C.proof

D.witness

參考答案：D略10.Thespeakertoldajokeorstory________whenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.A.hereandthere

B.soonerorlaterC.moreorless

D.nowandthen參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。句意：當(dāng)演講者發(fā)表演講讓我們感興趣的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地講一個(gè)笑話或故事。A.hereandthere到處；B.soonerorlater遲早；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen偶爾，有時(shí)。故選D。11.Atthefootofthemountain________afamily,________membersmakingalivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,its B.lives,whoseC.live,where D.live,whose參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：山腳下住著一戶人家，它的成員靠養(yǎng)牛羊謀生。前半句是全部倒裝，afamily是句子主語(yǔ)；后半句是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用its來(lái)代指afamily的所有格形式，故答案選A?！救康寡b】完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”，主要涉及以下幾種類型：1.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的here和there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞be和come，go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來(lái)了。這類倒裝句的主語(yǔ)只能是名詞，若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Hereitcomes.它來(lái)了。2.副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首時(shí)，其后也用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。這類倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.門(mén)開(kāi)了，史密斯先生進(jìn)了來(lái)。這類倒裝句的主語(yǔ)也只能是名詞，若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Awayhewent.他跑遠(yuǎn)了。3.為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時(shí)可將狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)置于句首，句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。12.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhis

speech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled參考答案：B略13.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D14.InChina,studentswantingtoenteruniversitieshaveto________theentranceexamsinJune.A.goon

B.goover

C.gothrough

D.goacross參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在中國(guó)，想上大學(xué)的學(xué)生必須通過(guò)六月的入學(xué)考試。A.goon“繼續(xù)”；B.goover“復(fù)習(xí)”；C.gothrough“通過(guò)”；D.goacross“穿過(guò)”。故選C。15.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C16.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：C17.David,pleasegetthesenegatives________forme.I’llusethemattomorrow’smeeting.

A.delivered

B.developed

C.processed

D.transformed參考答案：B18.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C19.Haveyoueverhadacase______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which

參考答案：C二、新的題型20.

________(see)fromouterspace,Earthisablueplanet,duetothefactthattheoceancoversover70percentofitssurface.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience,theoceanplaysagreatrolein________(slow)downglobalwarming.Itis"________importantbuffer(緩沖物)",________TheNewYorkTimesputit.

Theoceanscanabsorb93percentoftheheattrappedbythegreenhousegases________humansreleaseintotheatmosphere.Andtheother7percent________(absorb)bytheair,landandicecaps,accordingtotheGuardian.

"Iftheoceanwasn'tabsorbingasmuchheat,thesurfaceofthelandwouldheatupmuch________(fast)thanitisrightnow,"saidprofessorMalinL.PinskyatRutgersUniversityintheUS."Infact,theoceanissavingusfromrapidwarmingrightnow."

However,theoceanitself,asDiscoverMagazinenoted,isheatingup40percentfasteronaveragethantheUnitedNations________(believe)fiveyearsago.Thatmeansiftheoceantemperaturesincrease________

thisspeed,thehighwatertemperatures"willkilloffmarineecosystems,raisesea________

(level)andmakehurricanesmoredestructive(破壞性的)",theGuardianreported.參考答案：Seen；slowing；an；as；that/which；isabsorbed；faster；believed；at；levels

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，海洋對(duì)于地球及我們?nèi)祟愂菢O其重要的。然而，人類活動(dòng)正在破壞海洋及其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并使海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)失去了自然恢復(fù)能力。因此，我們應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)我們的海洋。

（1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句意：從外太空看，地球是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的行星，因?yàn)楹Ｑ蟾采w了百分之七十多的表面。see和Earth在邏輯上構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，此處作狀語(yǔ)，故填Seen。

（2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究，海洋在減緩全球變暖方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填slowing。

（3）考查冠詞。句意：它是一個(gè)重要的緩沖物。此處是泛指，用不定冠詞，又因?yàn)閕mportant的發(fā)音是元音開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an，故填an。

（4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：就像《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》說(shuō)的，它是一個(gè)重要的緩沖物。這是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，“就像......，正如......”，故填as。

（5）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：海洋可以吸收人類釋放到大氣層中的93%的溫室氣體。

humansreleaseintotheatmosphere.是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thegreenhousegases

，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填that/which。

（6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：其余的7%被空氣，陸地，冰帽吸收。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isabsorbed。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：如果海洋沒(méi)有吸收那么多熱量，陸地的表面會(huì)比現(xiàn)在熱得快得多。much修飾比較級(jí)，故填faster。

（8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是，像《發(fā)現(xiàn)》雜志上提到的，海洋本身的升溫速度比五年前聯(lián)合國(guó)認(rèn)為的平均快了百分之四十。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fiveyearsago，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填believed。

（9）考查介詞。句意：也就是說(shuō)如果海洋溫度以這樣的速度升高，會(huì)使海平面上升，使颶風(fēng)更具破壞性。ataspeed固定短語(yǔ)，“以一個(gè)......的速度”，故填at。

（10）考查名詞。句意：也就是說(shuō)如果海洋溫度以這樣的速度升高，會(huì)使海平面上升，使颶風(fēng)更具破壞性。level是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填levels。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解21.Thanksgivingtimecameandallthesweregatheredaroundthelongtable,orseatedbehindTVtrays．Thetelevisionwasonandsomefolkswerewatchingitwhiletalkingwithoneanother．Somethingontelevisiongottheirattentionandoneoftheadultssaid,"Listenatit!"Someoneelsereplied．"Well,ifthatdon'tbeatall．"Simplephraseswerespokenbyfolkswhoselanguagewassimpleandbrief．Theyhadseveralidiomsthatwerejustascolor1fulphrasesandwordsthatbrightenedtheroomandwarmedtheconversation．Inschoolweweretaughttospeakdifferently．Thewayoursspokewasdiscouraged．Sometimesourparentswouldsaythingsweweren'ttaughtinschool．They'doftencorrectthemselves,asifgettingridofamistake．Ofcoursewelearnedsomeoftheirphrasesandusedthem．Theywerecomfortablewordstopronounce,familiar．Ourfather'ssideofthefamilywasfromArkansasandOklahomaandtheyspokewiththeaccentsnativetotheirbirthstates．Theirvoicesmusicalandoftenhigh,itwaseasytopickupthateffectinourownspeechandatschoolmybrotherandIwereoftenteasedforthewaywespoke．Ourmother'ssideofthefamilycamefromIllinoisandtheyhadatendencytotalkfast．Theyhadanaccent,too,andmybrotherandIaddedthattoourownspeech,confusingthekidsatschoolallthemore．Ourfather'ssideofthefamilylovedtolaughandhaveagoodtime．Ourmother'ssideofthefamilywasmoreseriousabouthowtheytooklifein;theirjoysmoresilentlyexperiencedandenjoyed．Itwasarichpictureofcultureanditgavemybrotherandmeacolor1fulviewinlife．Thanksgivingholidaywasalwaysaneasycomfortablegoingday．Itwasthefirstrealholidayoftheseasonwheneveryonecametogetherinoneplace,andagoodtimewasspenthappilytogetherbyall．28．Fromthetextwecanknowthat___________．

A．parentswereworriedthattheirsmightaffecttheirkids’language

B．parentstriedtoavoidaffe