名校版英語經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)解析learn of和learn off用法

名校版英語經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)解析learnof和learnoff用法learnof聽至U;得知；聽說；獲悉;向……學(xué)習(xí)Ilearntofherarrivalfromaclosefriend.我從一位好友那里聽說她到了。Itgaveusmuchpaintolearnofthenews.我們聽到這個(gè)消息十分悲哀。Roosevelteitherdidnotlearnofthescandalorrefusedtocreditwhatheheard羅斯福要么是不知道那樁丑聞，要么是不相信他所聽到的。ItwasonlyafterhisdeaththatshelearnedofhisaffairwithBetty一直到他死后她才知道他和貝蒂有染。Whenhelearnedofthegoodnews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.聽到那個(gè)好消息時(shí)，他按捺不住高興的心情。Hismotherlearntofherson'ssuccessinthenewspapers.他的母親在報(bào)紙上得知兒子成功的消息。Teachmeatonce；andlearnofmetodie.馬上來教我，你再來向我學(xué)習(xí)如何去死。learn……off背熟，記熟；背（記）下Hehaslearnedthepeomoff.他把這首詩背下來了。Actorshavetolearntheirwordsoffinaveryshorttime.演員必須在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)背熟臺詞。Learnitoffbyheart.把它背下來.Learnthesewordsoffbyheart.把這些單詞背熟。l.address:正式用詞，指在莊嚴(yán)隆重的場合作精心準(zhǔn)備的演講或正式演說。tonight'stelevisedpresidentialaddress今晚總統(tǒng)的電視演講Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.他下星期將在一個(gè)大會上發(fā)表關(guān)于人權(quán)的演說。ThePresidentgaveanaddresstotheAmericanpeople.總統(tǒng)向美國民眾發(fā)表了演說。Hewastoaddressapublicassemblyontheissue.他要對公眾集會發(fā)表演說談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題。Hisinspiringaddresswasbroadcastlastnight.昨晚廣播了他令人鼓舞的講話。ThePresidentgaveatelevisionaddressyesterday.總統(tǒng)昨天作了電視講話。ThegeneraldeliveredanaddresstotheEuropeanpeople.這位將軍向歐洲民眾發(fā)表了演講。2.report:一般是指下級給上級或負(fù)責(zé)人給委托機(jī)關(guān)的書面或口頭報(bào)告?；蛘畬θ嗣竦膱?bào)告等。investigationreport;調(diào)查報(bào)告Supermarketseverywherereportedexcellenttradingintherun-uptoChristmas.各地超級市場報(bào)告說圣誕節(jié)前生意火爆。Callmeurgentlyifyouhaveanythingtoreport.如果有什么事要向我匯報(bào)，立即給我打。Thedirectoraskedmetoshortenthereporttoonepage.主管要我把報(bào)告縮為一頁。Itisareportonthecurrentinternationalsituation.這是一個(gè)有關(guān)當(dāng)前國際形勢的報(bào)告。Thequestionisdiscussedatlargeinhisreport.他在報(bào)告中對該問題作了詳細(xì)的探討。lecture側(cè)重帶學(xué)術(shù)性的演講或報(bào)告（通常指大學(xué)里的講座、講課、演講）；也指形勢報(bào)告等：alectureontheRomanarmy關(guān)于羅馬軍隊(duì)的講座acourse/seriesoflectures講座課程；系列講座toattendaseriesoflecturesonJaneAusten聽關(guān)于簡?奧斯汀的系列講座Theprofessor'slectureexcitedourinterest.那位教授的講課引起了我們的興趣。Thelecturewillbemadeinthehall.講演將在大廳舉行。HeisgivingalectureonGreekmyths.他正在作有關(guān)希臘神話的講座。ShelecturesinRussianliterature.她講授俄羅斯文學(xué)。Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.根據(jù)安排她要作一個(gè)關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)基因的演講。Intoday'slecturethefocuswillbeontaxstructureswithintheEuropeanUnion.今天講課的重點(diǎn)是歐洲聯(lián)盟內(nèi)部的稅制結(jié)構(gòu)。4.speech:普通用詞，指一般的發(fā)言或講話,可以是事先準(zhǔn)備的,也可以是即席的。Severalpeoplemadespeechesatthewedding.有幾個(gè)人在婚禮上講了話。Theprofessorwillgiveaspeechatthemeeting.教授將在會上發(fā)言。Sheisgoingtomakeaspeechthisafternoon.她今天下午要作演講。Hiskeynotespeechwontheapplauseoftheaudience.他的主題演講贏得了聽眾的掌聲。.talk:常用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)非正式講話，講話方式一般較為自由。指相當(dāng)不正式的報(bào)告、演講等；普通用詞指關(guān)于某一特定話題的演講或講座，常后接介詞on/about。Welookedaroundtheschoolandtalkedwiththeprincipal.我們參觀了那所學(xué)校，并跟校長進(jìn)行了交談。ShegaveaninterestingtalkonhervisittoChina.她做了個(gè)關(guān)于她在中國訪問的有趣報(bào)告。aninspiringtalk鼓舞人心的演講Manyprofessorsattendedthetalkonlocalhistory.很多教授出席了那次有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史的講座。Hewillgiveatalkondevelopmentsincomputersoftware.他將作一個(gè)關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)軟件開展的報(bào)告。.oration[o：'reijn]:常指在特殊場合，辭藻華麗，形式