UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND-學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)課前導(dǎo)學(xué)2

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandUsingLanguage-2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)課前導(dǎo)學(xué)一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)詞匯1.freeze詞性：意思：freezeup（突然）呆??；凍住freezeover（外表）結(jié)冰，封凍freezetodeath凍死befrozentodeath被凍死befrozentothebone寒冷刺骨freezingwater冰冷的水frozenwater結(jié)冰的水2.contraryto意思:becontraryto與相反onthecontrary恰恰相反（作狀語(yǔ)）tothecontrary相反的；相反地（相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞，起形容詞作用時(shí)，作后置定語(yǔ)）3.proceed詞性：意思、:proceedtosth.進(jìn)而做（參加）proceedtodosth.接著/繼續(xù)做某事proceedtoParis去往巴黎proceedtothenextpoint進(jìn)入下一個(gè)論點(diǎn)4.astonish詞性：意思：Itastonishessb.that…讓某人感到驚訝的是Whatastonishedsb.mostwas..?讓某人感到吃驚的是anastonishingstory令人驚訝不已的故事astonishingadj.令人十分驚訝的astonishedadj.感到十分驚訝的astonishmentn.大為驚訝beastonishedat/bysth.因某事而吃驚beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而吃驚beastonishedtofind/hear/learn/see...驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽(tīng)到/獲悉/看到beastonishedthat...令人感到驚訝toone'sastonishment使某人大為驚訝的是inastonishment驚訝地5.owe詞性：意思:owesth.tosb.=owesb.sth.欠（某人情）；把歸功于某人owe$500tohisbrother欠他弟弟/哥哥500美元owehersuccesstohermother把她的成功歸功于她的媽媽owesb.anexplanation/apology欠某人——個(gè)角牟釋/抱歉句型Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls...站在遠(yuǎn)處，她們驚奇地看到云霧從尼亞加拉瀑布上升起……語(yǔ)法：seesb./sth.doingseesb./sth.doing“看到某人/某物正在做“，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)risingfrom...作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。seesb.do看到某人做某事（看到動(dòng)作全過(guò)程）seesb.done看到某人被（表示被動(dòng)或完成）seesb.+adj.看到某人處于狀態(tài)Chinesepeoplehavebeencominghereformorethanahundredyears.中國(guó)人來(lái)這里已經(jīng)有一百多年的歷史了。have/hasbeendoing一直在做(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：have/hasbeendoing意義：表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。注意：表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、填空.HehasagreatnumberofEnglish(idiom)athiscommand..Thecold,(mist)airfeltwonderfulonhisface..Hespeakswithamixtureof(accent).haveobtainedtheservicesofatop(photograph)totakeourpictures.wingthestateoftheground,thematchhasbeenputoff..Hesatbythefireand(toast)apieceofbread..Totheirsurprise,hundredsrepliedtothe(advertise).8.1findhisattitudeabsolutely(astonish).9.Sheclimbedthestepsand(proceed)alongtheupstairshallway.10.如果他學(xué)了開(kāi)車(chē)的話，他就有一輛自己的車(chē)了。aboutdriving,heshouldhavehadacar.答案以及解析.答案：idioms.答案：mis