2023西城高三一模英語

北京市西城區(qū)2023屆高三4月第一次模擬考試試題英語試題本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？记绊氈?1．考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。 2．答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫。 3．答題卡上選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。第一局部：聽力理解〔共三節(jié)，30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1．5分，總分值7．5分〕 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1．Whatdrinkdoesthemanlike? A．Tea． B．Coffee． C．Coldwater．2．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Husbandandwife． B．Waiterandcustomer． C．Fatheranddaughter3．WhoisreturningtoCanadatomorrow? A．John． B．Steven． C．Alicia．4．What'sthewoman'sjob? A．Acustomsofficer． B．Apolicewoman． C．Abankclerk．5:Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Shemustgohomenow． B．Shecanstayalittlelonger． C．Sheiswaitingforherparents．第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1．5分，總分值15分〕 聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6．Wherewilltheyhaveatalk? A．Intheoffice． B．Inapark． C．Inthecafe．7．Whatwilltheytalkabout? A．Thewoman'sgoodidea．B．Theman'snotebook． C．Thetripwest.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至9題。8．Whydidtheman'sJapanesefriendgivehimagift? A．Toexpressthankstohim． B．Togiveasurprisetohim． C．Toshowrespecttohim．9．Whendon'tAmericansopengiftsinfrontofthegiver? A．Whentheyhaveknownwhatthegiftis． B．Whentheydon'tknowthegiver． C．Whentheydon'tlikethegift．聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttohavewashed?11．What'swrongwithhisjacket? A．Abuttonisloose． B．Itscolorhasrun． C．Thereisaspotonit12．Whattimewillthemangethislaundrybacktomorrow? A．At9:00． B．At9:30． C．At10:00．聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至15題。13．WhenwasthelasttimeBritainsawitsworstsnow? A．10yearsago． B．18yearsago． C．30yearsago.14．WhyistheUKnotwellpreparedforsnow? A．Thereisnotenoughlabor． B．Itdoesn'tsnowfrequentlyintheUK． C．Thesnow-cleaningequipmentcostsalot．15．WhichpartofEnglandwashitmostseverelybythesnowfall? A．South． B．East． C．North第三節(jié)〔共5小題：每題1．5分，共7．5分〕 聽下面一段對話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。第二局部：英語知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews? —Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve． A．wins B．won C．hadwon D．willwin22．Walkingexercises____beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter． A．may B．will C．must D．should23．Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon． A．beingconsidered B．tobeconsidered C．considering D．considered24．Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay____plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors． A．where B．what C．which D．whose25．I____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly． A．walked B．waswalking C．hadwalked D．hadbeenwalking26．____madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommateneverlookpartinanyofthecleaningwork． A．What B．Which C．That D．Who27．Theteahousesituatednearplatform6isnowofferingfreecupsofteatothose____fortheXi'antrain． A．waiting B．wait C．towait D．waited28．—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney． —Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever____． A．does B．had C．has D．did29．Whydosomerichpeoplestealthings____theycouldeasilyaffordtobuythem? A．unless B．before C．if D．when30．Weshouldn'thavecomenorthforChristmasvacation．Ifwe____,wewouldn'tbestuckinthesnowrightnow． A．wasn't B．didn't C．hadn'tD．weren't,31．Inordertoassess____thetreatmentwillfityourlifestyle,pleasetakeamomenttoanswerafewquestionsaboutyourself． A．what B．how C．why D．where32．Mostofthetelephonelines____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody． A．destroyed B．haddestroyed C．weredestroyed D．hadbeendestroyed33．—Let'shaveafurthertalk． —Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time． A．over B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)gainst34．WhenHelenbeganlookingforajobaftercollege,shefoundthatshecouldn'tget____withoutworkexperience． A．it B．one C．that D．this35．—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner? —Whydon'tweget____beerattheKaraokebardownthestreet?Itiskindof___funtohearallthebadsinging． A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the第二節(jié)完型填空〔共20小題；每題1．5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。AGoodCustodianIknowawomanwhotrieshardtobeagoodcustodian．Ipasshereverydayafterschoolasshepusheshercartdownmyhallway．Ofcourse,sheismybuilding'scleaner,OneTuesdaymorningIcameintoschoolandsawa36onmydeskfrommycustodian,Itseemedthatsomeunbearablefirstyearstudentshaddamagedthebathroominaparticularlydisgustingwayandshehadbeen37tocleanit．Thistook38thanshehadexpected．Shehadleftthetypewrittennoteonmydeskto39fornotbeingabletocleanmyroomasshewas40todo．Atthebeginningoftheperiod,Isharedhernotewithmyfirstperiod41WhenImentionedthatourcustodianhadapologizedtous,theirfirst42wastovolunteertoseekoutandbeatupthosefirstyearstudentsformakingourcustodianhavetocleanuptheir43.Itturnedoutthatjustaboutallofmystudentsalsoknewourcustodianbyname-allofthemrespondedwithsmilesand44foralongtimeaboutthistimeorthattimewhenshe'd45eachoftheminthehallway．Thatshefeltsheneededtoapologize46astrongreactionfrommanyofthekids．Astheclassperiodwasabouttoend,Iaskedthemto47thefloorlikeIdoeveryperiodandthankedthemforpickingupanygarbage48itwasn'ttheirs．Myentireclassdisappeared;theyeachdisappearedinstantly49theirdeskstopickupthoseannoyingtinypiecesofpaperthat50soeasilyfromnotebooks．Onegirlmadea〔an〕51thatIlaterusedwithmyotherclasses:"Herjobmightbetocleantheroom,butsheshouldn'thavetocleanup52us．There'sadifference．〞Ibelievethatpeopleknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong．Ibelievethatpeopleappreciateitwhenothers53takecareofthem．AndIbelievethatpeople,evenadolescentswhoarenotquiteyetmature,appreciateitwhentheyseesomeonewhotakes54inherwork．Sometimesweneeda55ofthethingswetakeforgranted．．．thingslikeagoodcustodiantotakecareofus．36．A．paper B．handbook C．note D．letter37．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．persuaded C．a(chǎn)llowed D．charged38．A．shorter B．longer C．mare D．less39．A．a(chǎn)pologize B．regret C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．complain40．A．recommended B．believed C．a(chǎn)pproved D．scheduled41．A．class B．colleagues C．staff D．members42．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．reaction, C．decision D．behavior43．A．room B．desks C．mess D．chaos44．A．talked B．a(chǎn)sked C．quarreled D．discussed45．A．visited B．called C．praised D．greeted46．A．made B．showed C．earned D．a(chǎn)ccepted47．A．sweep B．examine C．check D．mop48．A．evenif B．onlyif C．ifonly D．ifever49．A．a(chǎn)bove B．under C．beyond D．a(chǎn)cross50．A．leave B．fall C．fly D．miss51．A．promise B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．comment52．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．with D．for53．A．freely B．gently C．hopefully D．sincerely54．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．pride C．a(chǎn)ction D．chance55．A．keeper B．caretaker C．reminder D．observer第三局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分〕 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh．WheneverIwas"bad",you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask:"Howcouldyou?"—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect．Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether．Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides．Westoppedforicecream．Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday．Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate．Eventually,youfellinlove．She,nowyourwife,isriotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome．Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy．ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo．YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem．Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend．Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets．You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour"family",buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily．Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound．Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness．Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid:"Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher．"Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook．Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye．And"Howcouldyou?"weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind．Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream．Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever．Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome．56．Whotellsthisstory? A．Adog．B．Achild． C．Adog'sowner．D．Adogtrainer57．Whydidthedog'sownertakehisdogtothepound? A．Hehadanewbornbaby． B．Hiswifedidnotlikethedog． C．Hewasmovingintoanewbuilding． D．Hethoughtthedogtootroublesome．58．Whichistrueaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound? A．Ithopedtobeadoptedbyanotherfamily． B．Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner． C．Itdidnottrusthumansanymore． D．Itwasexcitedaboutthepound．59．Whatisthethemeofthestory? A．Bereadyforchanges． B．Neverexpecttoomuch． C．Nevercomplainaboutyourlife． D．Befaithfultothosewholoveyou．BPresentorFuture?Americansarefuture-minded．Theyreallyliveinthefuture．Thepresentisjustawaystation．ThisenthusiasmforthefutureisreallynotsharedevenbyallEuropeancountries．TheFrenchareknowntobepresent-mindedwhiletheBritishareoftencalledpast-minded．ForJapaneseZenfollowers,timeislikeapoolofwater．Thingsjusthappen．Thereisnopast,presentorfuture．Egyptiansarewellknownfortheirpastmindedness．Ididnotgrowupwithatelephone．SotheYellowPagesweresomethingbrandnewformewhenIfirstarrivedintheU．S．．Istillhadthehabitofgoingtoastoreonlytofindoutthatitdidn'thavewhatIneeded．Mywifeusedtoask,"Didn'tyoucallbeforegoingthere?"Theconceptofcallingaheadoftimerequiresplanningandafuturemind,whilemyupbringingwasinapresent-mindedculture．Onethingmynuclearfamilyenjoyswhenmymomvisitsishercooking．SonormallyIaskmymomacoupleofdaysinadvancewhatthingssheneedsfortheupcomingmeals．Sheisalwayssurethatshehaseverything．Thetruthisthatmanytimes,inthemiddleofcooking,shewillaskforitemswedon'thave．Thatshowsapresentmind．Youdealwithitwhenyougetthereinsteadofdoingadvancedplanning．Listeningtoweatherforecastsandthenlivingyourlifeaccordinglyisasignofafuturemind．Normally,whenIgettoworkandseeeveryonewalkingaroundwiththeirumbrellas,Ifigurethatitwillraintoday．Herepeoplearetrainedfromtheirchildhoodtofigureoutatleastthatday'sexpectedweatherbeforeleavingthehouse．Iamnormallymissingmyumbrellabecauseitwasnotrainingandtheskydidnothavedarkclouds．Heremypresentmindgetsmeweteverytime．MainstreamAmericanshaveputinsidethemselvestheclocktoadegreewhichisbeyondthecomprehensionofmanyculturesacrosstheglobe．SotheannoyancemanyAmericansfacewhenworkingwithpeoplefromotherculturesisunderstandable．Intoday'sdialogue,buildingthebridgetothe21stcenturymayturnouttobeeasierthanbuildingbridgeswithothercultures,whichmayappeartobesoforeign．However,theyarevitalpartnersforourinterdependentlifeonthisplanet．60．Theauthorwasmostlikelybornin____． A．America B．France C．Britain D．Egypt61．Whichistrueabouttheauthor? A．Hewasmorefuture-mindedthanhismother． B．HereceivedmostofhiseducationinJapan． C．Helearnedtochecktheweatherbeforegoingout． D．Hedislikedcallingthestorebeforegoingshopping．62．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph? A．Americansvaluetimemorethananyotherculture． B．Americansshouldbeunderstoodbyothercultures． C．Communicationbetweenculturesiseasierthanbefore． D．Harmonyshouldbeachieveddespiteculturaldifferences．CAwomanintheUSisabletospeakforthefirsttimein11yearsafterapioneeringvoiceboxtransplant〔移植〕．BrendaJensensaidtheoperationwasagreatsuccesswhichhadsavedherlife．Thirteendaysafterthesurgeryshesaidherfirstwords:"Goodmorning,Iwanttogohome．"Itisthefirsttimeavoiceboxandwindpipehavebeentransplantedatthesametimeandonlythesecondtimeavoiceboxhaseverbeentransplanted．Ms．Jensen,52,hadbeenunabletospeakonherownsincehervoiceboxwasdamagedduringsurgeryin1999．Sincethen,shehasbeenunabletotasteorsmellfood,couldbreatheonlythroughaholeinherwindpipeandcouldtalkonlywiththehelpofanelectronicvoicebox．InOctober,surgeonsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavisMedicalCentreremovedthevoiceboxand6cmofthewindpipefromadonorbody．Inan18-houroperation,thiswastransplantedintoMs．Jensen'sthroatandtheteamconnectedittoherbloodsupplyandnerves〔神經(jīng)〕．ProfessorMartinBirchallfromUniversityCollegeLondon,whowaspartofthesurgeryteam,said:"We'velearnedthatwecanrepairnervestomakeevenverycomplexorgansfunctionagain．It'llopenthedoortobetterfacialtransplantsandwillbeextremelyimportantastissueengineeringdevelops．"Avoiceboxtransplantmightbelifechanging,butitisnotlifesaving．Everyonewhoreceivesatransplantmusttakedrugstocontroltheimmunesystem〔免疫系統(tǒng)〕fortherestoftheirlives．Thesedrugscanreducelifeexpectancy,sotheyarenormallysetasideforlifesavingprocedures．OneofthereasonsMs．Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistransplantwasthatshewasalreadytakingimmunecontrollingdrugsafterakidney-pancreastransplantfouryearsago．ProfessorPeterBelafsky,partofthesurgicalteam,said:"Brendawasanexceptionalcandidateforthetransplantbecauseshewashighlymotivated．Anyonewho'smetBrendaknowsthatsheisastronganddeterminedpersonwithagreatoutlookonlifeinspiteofthemanyphysicalchallengesshe'sfacedoverherlifetime．63．Thevoicetransplantoperationisofgreatsignificancebecauseitprovesthat____． A．facialtransplantsarenoweasiertoperform B．newmedicaltechnologyisalwayspossibletodiscover C．nerverepairingisabreakthroughintissueengineering D．thedrugstakenaftertheoperationhelpthepatientlivelonger64．Ms．Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistransplantbecauseshewas____． A．strong-willedandprepared B．experiencedandbrave C．seriouslyillandmotivated D．determinedandrealistic65．Whichofthefollowingistherighttimeorderoftheevent?a．Ms．Jensenreceivedavoiceboxtransplantoperation．b．Ms．Jensenbegantotakeimmunecontrollingdrugs．c．Doctorsremovedthevoiceboxfromadonorbody．d．Ms．Jensenhadakidney-pancreastransplantoperation． A．a(chǎn)cdb B．dbca C．bdca D．cabd66．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．TransplantSavesAWoman'sLife B．OvercomingObstaclestoSpeakAgain C．FirstWordsfromNewVoiceBox D．CourageousWomanDefeatingFearsD"Wannabuyabody?"ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU．S．News．Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto"them",whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,and"us",theseriousnewspeople．Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable．Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeople'sdifficultlifesituations．Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader'srighttoknow．Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelines．AndIwasn'talone．InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries．Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene–andfast．．．Howcanwejustifydoingthis?Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,doingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord．Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead．Yourjobistorecordtheimage〔圖象〕．You'reaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker．Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene．Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors．Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures．Theyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubject．Often,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines．Themostsought-afterspecialpicturescommandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests．Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem．Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures．Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites〔偽君子〕whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit'sourpicturesthatmostangerothers．Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-minded"us"andmean-spirited"them"．Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright．67．Whenjournalistsareworking,theyaretoldto____． A．workwiththeirconscience B．respecttheprivacyofthevictim C．separatetheirworkfromfeelings D．a(chǎn)skpoliceforpermissiontotakephotos68．The5thand6thparagraphsmainlytellusthat____． A．speeddeterminesthesuccessofanewsstory B．photoagenciesaregreedierthanseriousnewspeople C．photographershavefreeaccesstophotosofaccidents D．profitisthedrivingforcebeliindthecompetitionforphotos69．Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatseriousnewspeople____． A．obtainphotosdifferentlyfromnewsagencies B．a(chǎn)renobetterthanself-employedphotographers C．a(chǎn)remoredevotedtoworkthannon-professionals D．haveahighermoralstandardthanself-employedphotographers70．Theunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto____． A．photoeditors B．photoagencies C．seriousnewspeople D．self-employedphotographers第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，共10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,isoneofthemostcommonfears．Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace．Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience〔suchasbeingtrappedinasmallspaceduringachildhoodgame〕,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces〔suchasbeingstuckinalift〕．_71Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control．Asaresult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia．AccordingtoMarkPowers,Ph．D．,AssociateProfessorofPsychologyatSouthernMethodistUniversity,"Claustrophobiaisaspecificfearandnotatypeofpanicdisorder．Theprimaryspecificdangerforecastsforclaustrophobiaarethateitherthepersonwillbetrappedorr