【語(yǔ)法】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)-完整版課件

高中英語(yǔ)精品語(yǔ)法課件進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)Lead-in將下面句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1“我聽(tīng)到有人說(shuō)話?！?/p>

“我丈夫在打電話。”2“你能幫我一下嗎？”

“對(duì)不起，我在收拾行李，馬上動(dòng)身?！?“你完成作業(yè)了嗎？”

“沒(méi)有，我正在做，一會(huì)兒就完了?！盠ead-in答案1.“Ihearsomeonetalking.”“Myhusbandismakingaphone.”2.“Couldyougivemeahand?”“Sorry.I’mcollectingmyluggageandI’mleavingsoon.”3.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”“No.I’mdoingitnowandwillfinishitinaminute.”P(pán)resentation現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定、否定及疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式：Theboysareplayingcards.孩子們?cè)谕媾?。Iamwritingalettertomyparents.我在給父母寫(xiě)信。Sheisreadinganinterestingbook.她在讀一本有趣的書(shū)?？隙ň渲髡Z(yǔ)+is/am/are+-ing形式+…PresentationTheboysaren’tplayingcards.孩子們沒(méi)有在玩牌。Iamnotwritingalettertomyparents.我沒(méi)在給父母寫(xiě)信。Sheisnotreadinganinterestingbook.她沒(méi)在讀一本有趣的書(shū)。否定句主語(yǔ)+is/am/arenot+-ing形式+…PresentationAretheboysplayingcards?孩子們?cè)谕媾茊幔緼reyouwritingalettertomyparents?你在給父母寫(xiě)信嗎？Isshereadinganinterestingbook.她在讀一本有趣的書(shū)嗎？疑問(wèn)句Is/Am/Are+主語(yǔ)+-ing形式+…?Presentation現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He’sshowingaforeignguestroundthecity.他正帶著一位外賓游覽市區(qū)。They’remakingpreparationsforit.他們正在做準(zhǔn)備工作。We’rehavingrehearsesthisweek.這禮拜我們?cè)谂叛荨heiswritingabooktheseyears.這些年她在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。PresentationHowareyougettingonwiththework?工作進(jìn)行得怎么樣？Theworkisgoingfairlysmoothly.工作進(jìn)行得相當(dāng)順利。You’remakingrapidprogress.你的進(jìn)步很快啊。We’rethinkingofbuildingadamhere.我們想在這里建座水壩。It’sblowinghard.風(fēng)挺大。Whoareyouwaitingfor?你等誰(shuí)？Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.有人找你接電話。2）一些常見(jiàn)表示現(xiàn)在情況的句子。PresentationWeareleavingonFriday.我們星期五動(dòng)身。Areyougoinganywheretomorrow?明天你到哪里去嗎？AforeignguestisgivingalectureinEnglishthisafternoon.一位外賓今天下午來(lái)做英語(yǔ)報(bào)告。I’mseeingdoctortoday.我今天去看醫(yī)生。Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你要待到下星期嗎？3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示“將來(lái)計(jì)劃或安排的動(dòng)作”。這種情況常見(jiàn)于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這樣的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o，come，leave，start，arrive，return，dine，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have，wear等。Spotlight1）非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示將來(lái)行為，而不表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。Weareleavingtomorrow.我們明天動(dòng)身。Thesoldiersaresettingoffafterlunch.這些士兵在中飯后出發(fā)。Thetrainisarrivinginaquarter.火車在一刻鐘后到達(dá)。Spotlight2）always，constantly等用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)帶有感情色彩，表示“贊揚(yáng)”、“責(zé)備”、“埋怨”等。Youarealwaysmakingthingsworsewhenyouhelp.（責(zé)備）只要你幫忙，你總把事情弄得更糟。Thegirlisalwaysbeingontimeatschool.（表?yè)P(yáng)）這姑娘在學(xué)?？偸前磿r(shí)。Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork.（贊揚(yáng)）他總是想著他的工作。Heisalwaysboasting.（責(zé)備）他老愛(ài)說(shuō)大話。Spotlight3）Theboyalwaystellslies.與Theboyisalwaystellinglies.這兩個(gè)句子都可以譯成漢語(yǔ)“這男孩總是撒謊”，沒(méi)有區(qū)別。但在英語(yǔ)中，第一個(gè)句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，只陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)；第二個(gè)句子中，always用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，帶有情感色彩，表示“贊揚(yáng)”，這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)所沒(méi)有的特征。Spotlight4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)Thebabysleepswell.嬰兒睡得很好。Thebabyissleepingsoundlynow.嬰兒正熟睡著。①表示現(xiàn)階段的經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；表示現(xiàn)在的短暫性動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。SpotlightJohnpassestheballtoMike.約翰正把球傳給邁克。ThebusispassingtheRedStarRoad.公共汽車正通過(guò)紅星路。②表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的短暫性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Practice1.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_______us.（2013北京）A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect2.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_____forus!（2013四川）A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting鏈接高考答案：B。根據(jù)Hurryup!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我們。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：D。通過(guò)題干“Hurryup,kids!”不難判斷，“校車正在等我們”，故使用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，答案為D。Practice3.Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?"（2015湖南高考卷）A.ask B.haveasked C.amasking

D.asked答案：D。根據(jù)wasn’t可知句子語(yǔ)境為過(guò)去，這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Practice翻譯下面句子1.MyparentsareleavingforShanghaithisevening.2.Theoldmanisdyinginthehospital.3.Thebusiscoming.Pleasewaitaminute.4.Theplaneistakingoffinabouttwentyminutes.隨堂練習(xí)Practice答案1.我父母親今晚動(dòng)身去上海。（表示將來(lái)）2.那老人在醫(yī)院快要死了。（表示將來(lái)）3.汽車快要來(lái)了，請(qǐng)等一會(huì)。（表示將來(lái)）4.飛機(jī)大約二十分鐘后起飛。（表示將來(lái)）Practice1.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I__________myworkanditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishedB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish2.SinceIwonthebigprice,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning3.—IsMrStephenin,please?He__________me.—Yes,sir,inthemeetingroom.A.wasexpectingB.hasexpectedC.expectedD.isexpecting選擇填空Practice4.—What’stheterriblenoise?—Theneighbours__________foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare5.—Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.—What’stheprettysmallhousethat__________for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_________sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchangePractice1.B。非