【語法】情態(tài)動詞would-完整版課件

情態(tài)動詞wouldLead-inIwouldstayathome.Lead-inIwouldlikesometea.Lead-inIwouldliketogotothemovieswithmyfriends.Lead-inIwouldn’tlikemyparentstomeetmyteacher.Lead-inWouldyouliketoplaygames?Yes,I’dloveto.Lead-inWouldyoulikesomerice?No,thanks.I’mfull.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，但不能單獨作謂語，只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。常見的情態(tài)動詞主要有：

can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)。PresentationPresentationwould的用法：(1)would是一個情態(tài)動詞，意思是“愿意”，其后接動詞原形；變否定句時在would后加not，wouldnot縮寫為wouldn’t；變一般疑問句時，將would提到主語之前。eg:Iwouldstayathome.

我愿意呆在家里。

Hewouldn’tgohome.

他不愿意回家。(2)wouldlike意為“想要，愿意”，相當(dāng)于want，但比want語氣委婉。一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式：①wouldlikesth.想要某物

Iwouldlikesometea.

我想要些茶。②wouldliketodosth.想要干某事

Iwouldliketogowithyou.

我想和你一起去。Presentation③wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人干某事Iwouldlikeyoutomeetmyparents.我想要你見見我的父母。wouldlike中的would在句中常與前面的主語縮寫為’d。eg:I’d=Iwouldyou’d=youwouldHe’d=HewouldPresentation(3)Wouldyouliketodosth?

你愿意干某事嗎？這是日常生活中用來向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或邀請的句型。如果是同意，一般說Yes,I’dlike/loveto;如果是拒絕，我們也要說客氣些，比如可以先說“sorry”,再說明原因。Presentationeg:-Wouldyouliketoplaygames?

你愿意做游戲嗎？-Yes,I’dloveto.

是的，我愿意。-Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomework.

對不起，我必須做作業(yè)。PresentationPresentationWouldyouliketo…?一般可用來邀請對方做某事。Let’s…一般可以用于提出建議，也可以用來表示邀請。如：-Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.我們在家里看電視吧。-OK./Allright./Agoodidea.好。/好吧。/好主意。(4)Wouldyoulikesth?意為“你想要某東西嗎？”這也是日常生活中有禮貌地、語氣很委婉地征求對方要求時的用語。其肯定回答是:Yes,please./Allright./Ok.等；否定回答是:No,thanks.eg:-Wouldyoulikesomerice?

你想要些米飯嗎？

-Yes,please.請來一些。

-No,thanks.不，謝謝。PresentationIwouldlikeacupoftea.（找出與畫線部分意思相近的詞）

A.wantB.willC.carryD.bringPractice隨堂練習(xí)Practice——Wouldyoulikesomemore?——______.I’mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.I’dlovetoC.No,Iwon’tD.No,thanks

直擊中考【解析】題意為“—你想再要一些嗎？—不要了，謝謝。我飽了?！彼赃xD?！?011.浙江杭州】－Willthenewiphonecostalot?－I______thinkso.Apple’sproductsareusuallyexpensive.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.would D.Must【解析】情態(tài)動詞的用法。由“Apple'sproductsareusuallyexpensive.”可推斷“我也