【語法】動(dòng)詞ing形式 完整版課件

高中英語精品語法課件動(dòng)詞-ing形式（第2課時(shí)）Lead-in用動(dòng)詞-ing形式完成下列句子1.Youshouldpractise___________________________（在空余時(shí)間多說英語）ifyouwanttolearnitwell.2.Youwillrisk__________________________（被警察逮?。﹊fyougoon______________（偷東西）.3.__________________________（被領(lǐng)參觀博物館后）,weweretakentovisitthecitylibrary.4.__________________________（聽到這個(gè)令人振奮的消息）,thechildrencouldn’thelp___________________（高興得跳了起來）.5.Theboyislookingforwardto______________________（受到表?yè)P(yáng)）bytheteacher.Lead-in答案1.speakingEnglishmoreinyousparetime2.beingcaughtbythepolice；stealing3.Havingbeenshownaroundthemuseum4.Hearingtheencouragingnews；jumpingwithjoy5.beingpraisedPresentation動(dòng)詞–ing形式常見句式1.What/Howaboutsth/doingsth?可以用來表示“建議”，征求對(duì)方的意見。—Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散步怎么樣？—Whataboutseeingthefilmtonight?今天晚上去看電影，怎么樣？—That’sagoodidea.Let’sgo.好主意，我們?nèi)グ?。—Howaboutdrinkingacupoftea?要不要來杯茶？—OK.I’mthirsty.行，我正渴著呢。Presentation2.在Itis/seemsnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.“做某事沒用(沒好處)”這個(gè)句型中，it為形式主語，替代后面的doingsth。這里的動(dòng)詞-ing形式不能用動(dòng)詞不定式代替.。It’snousearguingwithhimaboutthat。跟他爭(zhēng)辯那件事情是沒有用的。It’snogoodpersuadingthemtoacceptyourconditions.勸他們接受你的條件決非好事。It’suseless（nouse）operatingontheman.給那人動(dòng)手術(shù)沒有一點(diǎn)用。Presentation3.充當(dāng)狀語并和謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的非謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式，表示伴隨。Thepeoplecameoutofthehall,talkingandlaughing.人們有說有笑地走出了大廳。Thechairmansentmeainvitation,invitingmetospeakatthemedicalconference.大會(huì)主席給我發(fā)來請(qǐng)柬，邀請(qǐng)我在醫(yī)療大會(huì)上作報(bào)告。Theboysatinthelibraryalldaytoday,collectingmaterialsforhisgraduationpapers.那男孩子今天一整天都坐在圖書室，為他的畢業(yè)論文收集材料。PresentationOnhearingthat,heknowitwastoolate.一聽到這些，他就知道一切都太晚了。Onseeingtheirteacher,thechildrenhidthemselvesbehindthewall.

一看到老師，孩子們就躲到墻后面去了。Onfinishingtheoperation,thedoctorhurriedhome.那位醫(yī)生一做完手術(shù)，就馬上回家了。Onthearrivalofthestar,allthefansranandwavedtoher.明星一到，所有的影迷們都朝她跑去，并向她揮手。4.ondoingsth相當(dāng)于assoonas+從句，表示“一……就……”。on后面也可與arrival，return，departure，appearance等名詞搭配。Presentation5.表示“通過……方式”的介詞短語有很多，常見的有by，on，over，through等。但與動(dòng)詞-ing形式搭配時(shí)只能用by。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那么說是什么意思？OnlybyspeakingandreadingmorecanyouimproveyourEnglish.只有通過多說多讀才能提高你的英語水平。Hisfamilyhelphimbysupportinghim.他的家人以支持他的方式幫助他。Theoldmanmadealivingbyfishinginthelake.那位老人以前靠在湖里捕魚為生。Ihavegainedalotofmaterialsbytalkingwiththefarmers.通過和農(nóng)民門交談，我獲得了很多材料。Presentation6.mind后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如果動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是句子的主語，就直接使用即可；如果動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者另有其人，它應(yīng)帶有邏輯主語，即“sb/sb’sdoing”的形式。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?您介意把窗子打開一下嗎？Wouldyoumindinvitingyourgirlfriendtotheparty?你介意邀請(qǐng)你女朋友參加晚會(huì)嗎？Wouldyoumindmy/meinvitingyourgirlfriendtotheparty?你介意我邀請(qǐng)你的女朋友參加晚會(huì)嗎？Presentation7.keep和keepon后面都可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示“堅(jiān)持/繼續(xù)（做）”，兩者在用法上既有相同的地方，也有差異之處keepdoing可以表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作，也可表示斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的動(dòng)作。在前面用法的時(shí)候與keepon相同，在用于表示斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的動(dòng)作的時(shí)候不能用keepon。keepon表示連續(xù)不斷的行為，后面不能接靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，如lying，standing，sitting，thingking，sleeping等。PresentationWhydoyoukeepbreakingthingstoday?你今天為何總是打碎東西？Allthestudentskeptstandingoutsidetheteachers’officetoseetheirtestscores.所有的學(xué)生都一直站在教師辦公室的外面，想知道他們的考試成績(jī)。Ikept（on）readinginthereading-roomthismorning.我今天上午一直在閱覽室看書。Thelittleboykeptaskinghisteacheralotofstrangequestions.那位小男孩總是問他老師許多奇怪的問題。Spotlight1.goshopping與dosomeshopping“go+-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“去做什么”，用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞–ing形式有swimming，skating，outing，mountain-climbing，driving，fishing，cycling等?！癲osome+-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)的意義為“進(jìn)行……”，用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式有reading,writing，speaking，drawing，painting，singing，shopping等。Spotlight2.動(dòng)詞–ing形式的常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)下列動(dòng)詞-ing結(jié)構(gòu)屬固定用法，它們沒有形式的變化，也不需考慮其邏輯主語。generally/frankly/personally/honestlyspeaking一般說來，坦率地說，就我來說，誠(chéng)實(shí)地說……；judgingby/from根據(jù)……來判斷；speakingof說到……；talkingof談到……；considering考慮到……；granting假定SpotlightTalkingoflookingforajob,Ihadabitterexperiencelastyear.說起找工作，我去年有次痛苦的經(jīng)歷。Personallyspeaking,yourplanisn’tpracticalatall.就我來說，你的計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)也不切合實(shí)際。Judgingfromheraccent,thewomanmustbefromsouthernEngland.根據(jù)那婦女的口音，她一定來自英國(guó)南部。Consideringtheviewofthehouse,itisworththemoney.考慮到房子的視角，他值這筆錢。Practice1.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.（2015天津）A.Towork

B.Worked C.Tobeworking

D.Havingworked答案：D。從句意可知這里用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。2.Hislecture_______,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.（2014江蘇）A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven答案：D。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語的用法。選項(xiàng)與lecture有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又發(fā)生在follow動(dòng)作前，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)完成式。鏈接高考Practice3.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.（2015重慶）A.used

B.havingused C.using

D.use答案：C。考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式充當(dāng)方式狀語。4.LionelMessi,_______therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.（2013江蘇）A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset答案：D。動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示“主動(dòng)完成”，選D。Practice選擇正確選項(xiàng)1.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.（全國(guó)Ⅲ2005）A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2.Mrs.Greenfoundherdaughtersurroundedbylettersand_________veryworried.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.tolook3.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Thanks.Iappreciated__________toyourhome.A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited隨堂練習(xí)Practice4.Thequestion__________atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.tobediscussedB.todiscussC.discussedD.beingdiscussed5.Theflowers___________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（上海