2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　選擇性必修第4冊　Unit 4　Everyday economics

背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(行為描寫)(2021·重慶市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Ms．ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileLilyfoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair．2．(心理描寫)(2021·杭州市質(zhì)量檢測)Scaredandshocked,Bettycouldn'tsayaword．3．(景物描寫)(2021·日照市模擬)Hewantedtoshowusthebeautyofthetreesandhaveussmellthefreshnessinthemountains．(2021·南京外國語學(xué)校階段測試)Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene．Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(編織的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus．課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．foreheadn．額，前額2．blankadj．無表情的，木然的3．dizzyadj．頭暈?zāi)垦５?．chairwomann．女主席；女會長5．potentialn．(事物的)潛力，可能性6．inputn．投入(物)7．discriminatev．不公正地區(qū)別對待，歧視8．equatorn．赤道9．estaten．莊園10．superioradj．質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的11．calorien．卡(路里)12．subjectiveadj．主觀的13．freshmann．(高中或大學(xué)的)一年級學(xué)生14．sorrown．令人悲傷的事，不幸15．a(chǎn)busen．濫用16．pursen．(女式)錢包[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．phasen．階段，時期2．bonusn．獎金；紅利3．mildadj．不濃烈的，淡的4．hirev．(短期的)租用，租借5．theftn．偷竊，偷盜用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2021·全國甲卷)Wehired(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate．2．Thefirstphase(phase)ofrenovationsshouldbefinishedbyFebruary．3．Anumberofthefts(theft)havebeenreportedinthecityrecently．4．Letusassumethoseclubsactuallywinsomething．Thenplayerswillreceivelargebonuses(bonus)．5．Ithasbeenthemildest(mild)wintersincerecordsbeganinthisregion．派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．enterprisen．企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心；事業(yè)心→enterprisingadj．有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的；有事業(yè)心的；有進(jìn)取心的2．distributevt．使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷→distributionn．(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷→distributorn．經(jīng)銷商；分銷商3．guiden．指導(dǎo)，向?qū)?，?dǎo)游vt．指引，指導(dǎo)→guidancen．指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)4．consultv．查閱；商量；向……請教→consultantn．顧問5．conventionn．大會；慣例；協(xié)定；習(xí)俗→conventionaladj．傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的6．financen．財政，財政學(xué)；金融→financialadj．財政的，金融的；財務(wù)的7．a(chǎn)ccumulatev．積累，積聚→accumulationn．積聚，累積8．a(chǎn)utomaticadj．自動的；無意識的；必然的→automaticallyadv．自動地9．frustratev．挫?。蛔柚?；使沮喪→frustrationn．懊喪，懊惱，沮喪10．expensen．費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)→expensiveadj．昂貴的；花錢多的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．TheRedCrossisdistributingfoodandclothingtotherefugeesnow．Thedistributionoffoodandclothinghelpsthemgothroughdifficulties．(distribute)2．UndertheguidanceofXuXiuzhen,theruraltourguide,countlesstouristshavebeenguidedtovisittheMoonMountain．(guide)3．NatashaSmith,apersonalfinanceexpert,saysonecertainwaytosavemoneyistodoagoodjobinthefinancialbudget．(finance)4．Comparedwiththeexpenseofbuyingahouse,itcostslittletorentahousewhichisnottooexpensive．(expense)5．Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulationprocesswasfullofbitterness．(accumulate)6．Iamonlyaconsultant,andIcannotdecideitonmyown;Imustconsultthemanager．(consult)7．Hewassofrustratedthathecriedwithangerandfrustration．Infact,it'shealthiertoreleasefrustratedfeelingthantobottleitup．(frustrate)8．Thisheatingsystemhasanautomatictemperaturecontrol．Whenit'ssunny,itcanheatautomatically．(automatic)9．Theconventional(convention)wisdomisthatboysmaturemoreslowlythangirls．10．Theyaresomeenterprising(enterprise)students,whoaredesigningsoftware．1．(2020·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair． AA．空的 B．無表情的，木然的 C．無圖畫(或標(biāo)記、裝飾)的2．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers． CA．不濃烈的；淡的 B．和善的；隨和的 C．暖和的；溫暖的[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)sto 關(guān)于；至于2．a(chǎn)worldawayfrom 完全不同3．rowuponrow 鱗次櫛比的4．bebittenbythe．．．bug 愛上……；喜歡上……5．startout 開始從事，著手進(jìn)行；出發(fā)6．makeendsmeet 使收支僅能相抵7．interferewith 妨礙，阻止8．gointodebt 陷入債務(wù)之中，負(fù)債9．responseto 對……的回應(yīng)10．rentout 出租(房屋、房間、土地等)11．a(chǎn)trock-bottomprices 以最低的價格12．doafurtherfavourfor 對……更有利13．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof 以損害……為代價14．besubjectto 受……支配；受……影響選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Shedecidedtorentoutaroominordertopayherdebts．2．Thoughextremelyfrugal(節(jié)儉的),hestillfoundithardtomakeendsmeet．3．ManyAmericanstudentsgodeeplyintodebttoobtainauniversitydegree．4．Youcangetthiskindofmobilephonesatrock-bottomprices．5．Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingstointerferewithherwork．6．Hisexpressionlessfacegavehernoclueastowhathewasthinking．7．Shestartedoutonherlegalcareerattheageof25．8．Thecurrenteconomydoesafurtherfavourforthedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses．[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．a(chǎn)dvise＋賓語從句(虛擬語氣)Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit,sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings．我們建議立即采取措施解決這個問題。Weadvisethatmeasures(should)betakenatoncetosolvetheproblem．2．whether．．．or．．．“無論是……還是……；不論是否……”Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays，it'soutthere．不管你同意與否，我都要獨(dú)自去那里。Whetheryouagreeornot,Iwillgotherealone．3．Asisoftenthecase．．．這是常有的事，情況往往如此Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision．一些植物對溫度如此敏感以至于它們只能在涼爽的地方存活，這是自然界常有的事。Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces．1．potential[課本義]n．(事物的)潛力，可能性[增補(bǔ)義]adj．潛在的，可能的[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims．thepotentialfor(doing)sth．(做)某事的可能性/潛在性thepotentialtodosth．做某事的潛力realise/achieveone's(full)potential發(fā)揮某人的(全部)潛力apotentialdisaster可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)害potentialresources/customers潛在的資源/顧客havethepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician有潛力成為世界級的音樂家[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2020·天津5月卷)Historyhasthepotentialtobreak(break)downthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous．②Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotentialforsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke．③Aclimatechangeresearchersaidthesuccessfulexperimentcouldpotentially(potential)benefitmanycountries．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(記敘文佳句)作為一名優(yōu)秀的老師，她使用不同的方法來鼓勵她的學(xué)生發(fā)揮他們的全部潛力。Asagoodteacher,sheusesdifferentwaystoencourageherstudentstorealize/achievetheirfullpotential．2．sorrow[課本義]n．令人悲傷的事，不幸[增補(bǔ)義]n．[U]悲傷；悲痛(1)(much)toone'ssorrow令某人(十分)傷心的是insorrow悲傷地thejoysandsorrowsoflife人生的喜與悲(2)sorrowfuladj．悲傷的；悲痛的joysandsorrowsoflife人生的悲歡drownone'ssorrows借酒澆愁[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowatthedeathofthisgreatman．②Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcoulddependonwhenIwasintrouble．Buthepassedaway,andIfeltsorrowful(sorrow)andhopeless．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句/續(xù)寫佳句)①使我很難過的是，我不能去參加聚會，因?yàn)槲疫€有別的事要做。Muchtomysorrow,Ican'tgotothepartybecauseIhavesomethingelsetodo．②真正的朋友是那些能與你同甘共苦的人。Realfriendsarethosewhocanshareyourjoysandsorrows．3．expense[課本義]n．費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)[增補(bǔ)義]n．[C]開銷；[pl]開支，花費(fèi)[高考原句·2021·浙江卷]Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof以……為代價atsb.'sexpense由某人付錢；由某人負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用athuge/greatexpense花一大筆費(fèi)用sparenoexpense不惜代價living/medicalexpenses生活/醫(yī)療費(fèi)用attheexpenseofone'shealth以健康為代價cutdownone'sexpenses節(jié)省開支[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermylivingexpenses(expense)．②Ifthecomputershouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)①以健康為代價積累財富是不明智的。Itisunwisetoaccumulateafortuneattheexpenseofhealth．②大多數(shù)父母在教育孩子方面不惜代價。Themajorityofparentswillsparenoexpenseineducatingtheirchildren．4．startout開始從事，著手進(jìn)行；出發(fā)startoff(＝startout)出發(fā)；啟程；起先startup創(chuàng)立；組建；啟動；發(fā)動startwith(＝beginwith)以……開始tostartwith(＝tobeginwith)首先，起初startoutinbusiness做起生意來startedouttowriteashortstory起先打算寫一篇短篇小說[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——用start短語完成下列句子①M(fèi)anybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation．②Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties．③Whatstartedoutasapart-timejobsoonbecameafull-timeoccupation．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)首先，作為一個以漢語為母語的人，我的英語和漢語都很流利。Tostartwith,asanativeChinesespeaker,I'mfluentinEnglishaswellasChinese．5．[教材原句]Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays，it'soutthere．Whetherwe'realenderoraborrower,it'sawin-winsituation．．．無論是我們能以最低價格租用名牌服裝的網(wǎng)店，還是可以把自己的公寓短租幾天的平臺，都已出現(xiàn)。無論我們是出租者還是租用者，這都是一個雙贏的局面……[句法句式](1)whether．．．or．．．表示“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”，既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(2)whether還可用于whether．．．ornot/whetherornot．．．結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘鹁渫扑汀縔ou'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy．不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個典禮。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2021·天津3月卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergywhetherit'satwork,athome,oratschool．②(2020·江蘇卷)Itisnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime．③(2018·北京卷)WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)①不管成功與否，我們確實(shí)已盡了最大努力。Whetherwearesuccessfulornot,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest．②究竟此事對我們有害還是有利，還有待驗(yàn)證。Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen．夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thenewdrughasthepotentialtosave(save)strokevictimsfromdeath．2．Withtheexperienceaccumulated(accumulate)overtheyears,heultimatelygotoverthedifficultiesandattainedhisgoal．3．Asweallknow,thedistribution(distribute)ofanythingamongchildrenmustbefair．4．Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotect(protect)ourcountryfrombeinginvaded．5．Unluckily,mypetwaskilledinanaccident．Youcanimaginehowsorrowful(sorrow)Iamnow!Ⅱ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Weshouldnotdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironmentatpresent．2．Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinornot．3．Weplannedtostartoutatdawn,butthesuddenrainruinedourplan．4．Theyfindtheculturesarecertainlyaworldawayfromtheonestheyreadaboutintheirtextbooks．5．Thinkingofthedays,whenhewaslookeddownuponasapoorpeasant,hewasingreatsorrow．強(qiáng)技提能——語言運(yùn)用Ⅰ．語法填空Mary,chairwomanofcosmeticsmanufacturingcompanysuddenlyfeltdizzyduringameeting,1．fell(fall)totheground,knockedoutabigbumponherforehead,unconscious2．a(chǎn)ndwastakentothehospitalforrescue．Maryisan3．enterprising(enterprise)woman．Sinceshewashiredbythecompany,thecompanyhasbeenopen-mindedandboldinreform．4．Underherguidance,thecompanyhasabandonedtheconventionalproductionprocess,adoptedinternationalcutting-edgetechnology,andproducedsuperiorcosmetics，5．whicharedeeplylovedbycustomersanddistributedtoallovertheworld．Thecompany'sfinancialsituationcontinuestoimprove．Thecompany,once6．heavily(heavy)indebt,isnowfullofvitality,andworkers'wagesand7．bonuses(bonus)arealsorising．Shealsoreformedtheemploymentmechanism,refusedtodiscriminate,putcompetentpeopleintheleadingpositions,andgavefullplaytoeveryone's8．intelligence(intelligent)．Asaresult,shewonthesupportandloveofthestaff．Lastyear,thecompanystarted9．toexpand(expand)productcategoriesandintroducedesignerclothesproductionlines．Herhigh-qualitystarserviceofproducts10．hasbeenrecognised(recognise)bycustomersathomeandabroad．Ⅱ．文本寫作Step1．要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①移動支付時代的到來，使人們的日常生活越來越方便。Thephaseofmobilepaymenthascome，whichmakespeople'sdailylifemoreandmoreconvenient．②我們大多數(shù)人習(xí)慣掃描二維碼支付。通過移動支付，無論身在何處，我們都可以輕松支付。Mostofusareaccustomed/usedtopayin