2021年河北省衡水市兩洼中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年河北省衡水市兩洼中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthecase________he’shadhisallmoneystolen.A.when

B.onwhich

C.where

D.that參考答案：C2.Tonylentmethemoney,_______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.[

]A．tohope

B．hopedC．hoping

D．havinghoped參考答案：C略3.Thenewstorybookiswrittenin________easyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstandit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.too;that參考答案：A4.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecouldC.thathecould

D.whetherhecould參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句【答案】略5.AWechat(微信)isaninvention________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D/參考答案：A6.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.A.

filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B7. ---WhatdoesWTO_________? ---ItisshortforWorldTradeOrganization. A.standfor B.standby

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：A8.Theoldmanwastheonlypersononthespot____helpedhim____aseriesoffactsastoldA.who,setup

B.who,setdown

C.which,setout

D.that,setoff參考答案：B9.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略10.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations_____hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in B.on C.from D.by參考答案：B11.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.since

B.for

C.when

D.as參考答案：A12.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith參考答案：B13.Inordertocontinuetolivewellwhenweleaveschool,wemust_______learnsomeusefulskillsaswellasstudyintheschool.

A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall參考答案：B27.—It’salittlebitcoldtoday,butyouhavesweatallover.

—Yes,I_______aroundthecityforalmostthreehours.

A.havehiked

B.washiking

C.amhiking

D.havebeenhiking參考答案：D略15.Jacktrieshisbesttolearnhowtomakeavase,inorderto

theirpromisetofinishanartworkwithher. A.bury B.solve C.perform D.organize參考答案：C16.–Itissaidthatthecityhasbeen______withitsneighborfor3years.

–Fewpeoplearelivingthere.Icouldn’twonder.A.atwarB.warCatpeaceD.inpeace參考答案：A17.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered參考答案：D18.-----Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-----___,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：C19.Thatoldhousewillneedtobe________beforepeoplecanliveinitagain.A.ruled B.restored C.funded D.worshiped參考答案：B二、新的題型20.IwaslivinginParissometwentyyearsago.___41___IwasexperiencedandownedaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfindagoodjob.MyapartmentwaslostandIhadtodriveaschoolbustomakeendsmeet,Ihadattendedfiveinterviewswith___42___samecompanyandoneday,betweenbusruns,theycalledtosayIdidnotgetthejob.''Howislifegettingsodifficult?''Ithought___43___(pain).AsIstoppedthebus___44___(drop)offalittlegirl,shehandedmearingsayingthatIshouldkeepitincasesomeonecameandlookedforit.It___45___(paint)blackandsaid''STAYHAPPY''.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenitoccurredtome—Ihadbeenfocusingon___46___wasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!IdecidedthenandtheretomakealistoffiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedtoaddmorethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecall___47___aladywhowasadirectoratalargehospital.Sheaskedme___48___Iwouldgiveaone-daylectureonstress___49___(manage)to200medicalworkers.Iagreed.Mydaytherewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknow____50____itwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinking.參考答案：41.Though/Although/While

42.the

43.painfully

44.todrop

45.waspainted

46.what

47.from

48.if/whether

49.management

50.that【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者身為一個(gè)碩士畢業(yè)生，卻以開(kāi)公交車(chē)為生，他覺(jué)得上天對(duì)他不公。但有一次，一個(gè)小女孩送給了作者一枚戒指，看到戒指上寫(xiě)著“保持高興”時(shí)，他恍然大悟，開(kāi)始集中在讓自己高興的事情上。因?yàn)樗乃季S方式改變了，他的人生軌跡也朝著積極的方向發(fā)展。【41題詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管我有經(jīng)驗(yàn)也擁有碩士學(xué)位，但是我卻找不到一個(gè)好的工作。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用連詞while/although/though“盡管”符合語(yǔ)境，故填Though/Although/While?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指同一公司，應(yīng)用定冠詞表特指，same前的冠詞用the。故填the。【43題詳解】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用pain的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞thought，故填painfully?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我停下車(chē)讓一個(gè)小女孩下車(chē)時(shí)，她遞給我一枚戒指，并說(shuō)我應(yīng)該把它保管好，以防有人來(lái)找。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“我”停車(chē)的目的是讓一個(gè)小女孩下車(chē)，故應(yīng)用不定式表目的，故填todrop?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由下文的said判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it和paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填waspainted?！?6題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且指代事情，應(yīng)用連接代詞what，故填what?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：那晚，從一位女士那里來(lái)了個(gè)電話(huà)，該女士是一家大醫(yī)院的董事長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用介詞“來(lái)自”符合語(yǔ)境，故填from?！?8題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她問(wèn)我是否愿意給200名醫(yī)務(wù)人員作一天關(guān)于壓力管理講座。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，故填if/whether?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，stressmanagement“壓力管理”，故填management?！?0題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：直到今天我才知道那是因?yàn)槲宜季S的方式改變了。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句的成分和意義都完整，應(yīng)用連接詞that，故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】第6小題考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。確定賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞一般分為三步：分析從句成分；判斷從句句意；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：分析從句成分：從句

wasgoingwrongwithmylife缺少主語(yǔ)判斷從句句意：結(jié)合上下文，從句意為“我生活中錯(cuò)誤的事情”，指代事物，用連接代詞what考慮特殊情況：無(wú)故填what三、閱讀理解21.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地），fourthingsarenecessary．First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidence（自信）andwithouthesitation（猶豫）．Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading．Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit．Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar．Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning．Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook．Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists（一覽表）ofwordsandtheir

meanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon．Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage．Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage．Wemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse．”P(pán)racticeisimportant．Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan．25．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_____.

A．understandingandspeaking

B．listening，speaking，readingandwriting

C．writingandunderstanding

D．memorizingandlistening26．SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell，buthespeaksitverybadly．Thisisbecause_____.

A．hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken

B．hedoesn'thaveagoodmemory

C．healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeanings

D．heoftenhesitates（猶豫）topracticespeakingit27．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby_____.

A．doingmuchpractice