




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-首都師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題
In1914,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEurope(
)Europeintoagreatwar.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.imposed
B.pitched
C.inserted
D.plunged
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。impose強(qiáng)加,征稅;pitch投擲,傾斜;insert插入;plunge跳入,使陷入。句意:1914年,東歐一件明顯微不足道的小事讓整個(gè)歐洲陷入一場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中。由insignificantevent與agreatwar可知兩者存在聯(lián)系,即小事件引起大戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案D
2.單選題
Theyhaveconsideredtheirhighstandardoflivinga(n)(
)forpracticingtheirbasicbeliefs.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.award
B.reward
C.result
D.consequence
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。award獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品;reward回報(bào),獎(jiǎng)賞,常與for搭配;result結(jié)果;consequence后果。句意:他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是對(duì)他們踐行基本信仰的一種回報(bào)。由空格前后部分的句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案B
3.單選題
Wehaveinvested(
)£80,000inthisproject,buttillnowthereisnohopeforustogetapennyback.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.subsequently
B.unexpectedly
C.approximately
D.reluctantly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞辨析。subsequently“隨后”;unexpectedly“出乎意料地”;approximately“大約”;reluctantly“不情愿地”。句意:盡管我們已在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投資了大約8萬英鎊,但是直到現(xiàn)在我們拿回一分錢的希望都沒有。C項(xiàng)最符合句意,故答案C
4.單選題
Doctorsareoftencaughtina(
)becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatientsthetruthornot.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.puzzle
B.perplexity
C.dilemma
D.bewilderment
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。puzzle“迷,難題”;perplexity“困惑,混亂”;dilemma“進(jìn)退兩難的境地”;bewilderment“困惑,迷亂”。句意:醫(yī)生常常陷入進(jìn)退兩難的境地,因?yàn)樗麄儾恢朗欠駪?yīng)該告訴病人真相。由后半句句意可推測(cè)醫(yī)生處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地,故C項(xiàng)正確。
5.單選題
Inlateautumnswallowsflysouthtomuchwarmerlands,wheretheycanfindplentyofthesmallflyinginsectsonwhichthey(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.arefed
B.eat
C.rely
D.feed
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。feedon“以…為食”,燕子以飛蟲為食,兩者之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故排除A。句意:在晚秋時(shí)節(jié),小燕子向南飛向更暖和的地方,在那里它們能找到許多可以當(dāng)作食物的小飛蟲。答案D
6.單選題
Theuseofsoundiswidespreadas(
)ofanimalcommunicateon.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.ameans
B.ways
C.atool
D.signals
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。ameans方法,手段;ways方法,道路,方向;atool工具;signal信號(hào),標(biāo)志。句意:聲音被廣泛地用作動(dòng)物交流的手段。由is單數(shù)可直接排除B項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng);聲音應(yīng)該是動(dòng)物交流的一種手段而不是工具。答案A
7.單選題
Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby"drugs”thataren'treallydrugsatall(
)sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.orrather
B.orratherthan
C.butrather
D.butratherthan
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。no...butrather...“不是…而是…”固定搭配。句意:有時(shí)候能幫助緩解病人劇痛的不是真正意義上的藥物,而是不含任何化學(xué)成分的糖衣片。答案C
8.單選題
Charleshasnottheleast(
)ofgivinguphisresearch.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.idea
B.intention
C.mind
D.desire
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。idea“主意”;intention“意圖,意向”;mind“想法,感覺”;desire“愿望,欲望”。句意:查爾斯絲毫沒有打算放棄他的研究的意向。答案B
9.翻譯題
我們的國(guó)家走向現(xiàn)代化,最大的障礙,并不是資源問題,也不是資金問題,更不是技術(shù)問題,而是十幾億人口的素質(zhì)問題。資金可以積累,技術(shù)可以創(chuàng)造,也可以引進(jìn),但十幾億人口的整體素質(zhì)是無法引進(jìn)的,必須靠我們自己去提高。
據(jù)約略估計(jì),中國(guó)品牌約占國(guó)內(nèi)冰箱和洗衣機(jī)市場(chǎng)的90%,空調(diào)市場(chǎng)的70%-80%,彩電市場(chǎng)的60%。在許多領(lǐng)域,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量有很大提高。中國(guó)一家主要的家電廠商,已經(jīng)從價(jià)格轉(zhuǎn)向以質(zhì)量、高效銷售和售后服務(wù)進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
【答案】(1)Onthewaytomodernization,thebiggestobstacletoourcountryisnottheshortageofnaturalresources,northelackoffunds,stilllesstheproblemoftechnology,butratherthequalityofoveronebillionpeople.Fundscanbeaccumulated,technologycanbecreatedorimported,butthequalityofsuchalargepopulation,whichcannotbeintroducedfromabroad,shouldbeimprovedonourown.
(2)It’sroughlyestimatedthatChinesebrandsapproximatelyaccountfor90%domesticmarketshareofrefrigeratorsandwashingmachines,with70%to80%ofairconditioners,60%ofcolorTVs.Inmanyfields,thequalityofChinesebrandproductshasimprovedgreatly.AmajorChinesemanufacturerofhomeapplianceshasorienteditscompetitionfrompricetothequalityofproduct,higheffectivesalesandafter-salesservice.
10.單選題
Sam'sclose(
)tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.accuracy
B.confusion
C.probability
D.resemblance
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。accuracy“精確性”;confusion“混亂”;probability“可能性”;resemblance“相似”。句意:Sam跟他兄弟長(zhǎng)得很像,人們經(jīng)常把他們弄混。D項(xiàng)符合題意,答案D
11.單選題
Thisisthe(
)pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.actual
B.genuine
C.real
D.original
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。actual“實(shí)際存在的”;genuine“真實(shí)的”;real“真實(shí)的,實(shí)在的”;original“原創(chuàng)的,原來的”。句意:那位作曲家就是在這臺(tái)鋼琴上創(chuàng)作出了他最偉大的作品。D項(xiàng)符合句意,答案D
12.單選題
Toeverybody’ssurprise,therefereetooka(
)viewofthefoulanddidnotpunishtheplayeratall.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.lenient
B.divergent
C.dim
D.cautious
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lenient寬大的,仁慈的;divergent有分歧的;dim暗淡的,昏暗的;cautious小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。句意:讓所有人出乎意料的是,裁判員對(duì)這次犯規(guī)采取了寬容的態(tài)度,一點(diǎn)也沒有懲罰參賽選手。由didnotpunishtheplayeratall可知裁判采取了寬容的態(tài)度。A項(xiàng)正確。答案A
13.單選題
The(
)ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.implementation
B.manifestation
C.demonstration
D.expedition
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。implementation“履行,執(zhí)行”;manifestation“表現(xiàn),顯示”;demonstration“演示,證明”;expedition“遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn)”。句意:一種文化現(xiàn)象的表現(xiàn)形式通常是人們生活方式中某些物質(zhì)方面的必然結(jié)果。B項(xiàng)符合句意,答案B
14.單選題
Thereisnobeerleftandthepubsareshutsoyou’llhaveto(
)it.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.gofor
B.gothrough
C.gooff
D.gowithout
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞組辨析。gofor“主張,擁護(hù)”;gothrough“仔細(xì)檢查”;gooff“離開,進(jìn)行”;gowithout“沒有”。句意:這里沒有啤酒了,且酒吧也關(guān)門,所以你沒有啤酒喝了。由上下文語義可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D
15.單選題
Sincethecouplecouldn't(
)theirdifference,theydecidedtogetadivorce.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.revise
B.resume
C.reconcile
D.repel
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。revise“更正,修改”;resume“(中斷后)重新開始”;reconcile“使和解,調(diào)解”;repel“擊退”。句意:那對(duì)夫婦不能和解分歧,所以決定離婚。C項(xiàng)符合題意,答案C
16.單選題
TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive"attachment"periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild'spersonalityandpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentails,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.
Firstly,anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,wesawearlierthatamongtheNgonithefatherandmotherofachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone—farfromit.
Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparents,caretakersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andeveniftheywere,theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicated
andcontroversial.
Thirdly,inthelastdecade,therehavebeenanumberofcarefulAmericanstudiesofchildrenindaycare,andtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthatdaycarehadaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.
ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareisreasonableforinfants.
1.Thephrase“predisposeto”(Para.1,line2)mostprobablymeans(
).
2.AccordingtoBowlby’sanalysis,itisquitepossiblethat
(
).
3.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthesecondparagraphthat
(
).
4.Thewriterconcludesthat(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.leadto
B.disposeto
C.getinto
D.tendtosuffer
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.children’spersonalitieswillbechangedtosomeextentthroughseparationfromtheirparents.
B.earlydaycarecandelaytheoccurrenceofmentalillnessinchildren.
C.childrenwillbeexposedtomanynegativeeffectsfromearlydaycarelateron.
D.somelong-termeffectscanhardlybereducedfromchildren’sdevelopment.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.traditionalsocietiesseparatethechildfromtheparentatanearlyage.
B.Childreninmodernsocietiescausemoretroublesthanthoseintraditionalsocieties.
C.AchilddidnotlivetogetherwithhisparentsamongtheNgoni.
D.Childreninsomesocietiesdidnothaveemotionalproblemswhenseparatedfromtheparents
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.itisdifficulttomakeclearwhatistherightagefornurseryschool
B.itisnotsettlednowwhetherearlycareisreasonableforchildren
C.itisnotbeneficialforchildrentobesenttonurseryschool
D.itisreasonabletosubjectachildabovethreetonurseryschool
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:C
第3題:A
第4題:D
【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。由第一段mayscarachild’spersonalityandpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.可能對(duì)孩子的個(gè)性造成創(chuàng)傷,并且孩子在往后的生活容易出現(xiàn)情感問題。由and前面的“可能對(duì)孩子的個(gè)性造成創(chuàng)傷”可知and后面的內(nèi)容性質(zhì)與其一致,都是說的孩子過早的與父母分離會(huì)造成的問題。leadto導(dǎo)致;disposeto處置;getinto進(jìn)入,陷入;tendtosuffer容易遭受。故只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。
第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由“ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.但是,鮑爾比的分析提出了一種可能性,即早期日托有延遲效應(yīng)。這種治療可能會(huì)在15年或20年后導(dǎo)致更多的精神疾病或犯罪,這種可能性只能通過統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來探索?!笨芍狢項(xiàng)正確,答案C。
第3題:判斷推理題。定位到第二段第一句“anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.人類學(xué)家指出,在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的孩子與父母之間絕緣的愛情,在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)中通常不存在?!奔啊癋orexample,wesawearlierthatamongtheNgonithefatherandmotherofachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone-farfromit.例如,我們?cè)缧r(shí)候看到,在Ngoni族中,孩子的父親和母親并不是獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)他們的孩子——遠(yuǎn)非如此?!笨赏浦皞鹘y(tǒng)社會(huì)在早年將小孩和父母分開”是第二段中暗示但卻沒有闡明的。故答案選A
第4題:判斷推理題?!癆ttheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.在三歲或三歲半的時(shí)候,幾乎所有的孩子都發(fā)現(xiàn)過渡到托兒所很容易,這無疑是為什么越來越多的父母在這個(gè)時(shí)候把孩子送到托兒所的原因?!笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為三歲以上的孩子上幼兒園是合理的。答案選D
17.單選題
Thoughheviewshimselfasarealist,Cetronsayshisfindingsmakehimvery(
)
aboutfuture.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.optimistic
B.sympathetic
C.objective
D.precautious
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。optimistic“樂觀的”;sympathetic“有同情心的”;objective“客觀的”;precautious“警惕的,謹(jǐn)慎的”。句意:盡管認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者,Cetron稱他的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓自己對(duì)未來非常樂觀。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞Though及realist“現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者”可知空格處所填單詞意思應(yīng)與realist相反,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者一般對(duì)未來不持樂觀態(tài)度,故選項(xiàng)中“樂觀的”正確,答案A
18.單選題
Nobodycan(
)herfrommarryinghim,forshealwayshasherownway.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.prevent
B.preserve
C.present
D.prevail
【答案】A
【解析】考查形近詞辨析。prevent“妨礙,制止”;preserve“保護(hù),保養(yǎng)”;present“贈(zèng)送”;prevail“盛行”。句意:沒人能阻止她嫁給他,因?yàn)樗偸俏倚形宜?。根?jù)上下文關(guān)系,可知答案A
19.單選題
Itisa(n)(
)thattheFrencheatsomuchrichfoodandyethavearelativelylowrateofheartdisease.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.analogy
B.paradox
C.correlation
D.illusion
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。analogy“類比”;paradox“悖論,反論”;correlation“相關(guān),關(guān)聯(lián)”;illusion“幻覺,錯(cuò)覺”。句意:法國(guó)人吃很多油膩的東西,但心臟病的發(fā)病率卻比較低,這是一種很矛盾的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)前后句句意及yet表轉(zhuǎn)折可知,B項(xiàng)符合句意,答案B。
20.單選題
Aloneinthedesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchworkthathefelt(
)lonely.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.nothingbut
B.anythingbut
C.allbut
D.everythingbut
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。nothingbut只有,只不過;anythingbut根本不,決不;allbut幾乎,差不多。句意:雖然他獨(dú)自待在一個(gè)荒蕪的房子里,但他忙于他的研究工作以至于他一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)。由“hewassobusywithhisresearchwork”可知,他忙于研究,一點(diǎn)也不覺得孤獨(dú)。答案B
21.單選題
Manyoftheinventionsthatmadepeople(
)andhavedeterminedthedirectionofAmericanindustrywererelatedtoagricultureandfoodproduction.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.affluent
B.abundant
C.sufficient
D.bankrupt
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。affluent富裕的,豐富的;abundant充裕的,豐富的;用來形容物。sufficient足夠的,充足的;bankrupt破產(chǎn)的。句意:許多使人民生活富足并且決定了美國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方向的發(fā)明都與農(nóng)業(yè)和食品生產(chǎn)有關(guān)。由inventions可知發(fā)明都是為了讓人類的生活更好,故可推知這些發(fā)明使人民生活富足。答案A
22.單選題
Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainingofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone(1)makingmistakes.Itisactuallycausedby(2)ofyour"bodyclock"---asmallclusterofbraincellsthatcontrolsthetimingofbiological
(3)
.Thebodyclockisdesignedfora
(4)
rhythmofdaylightanddarkness,soitisthrownoutofbalancewhenit
(5)
daylightanddarknessatthe“wrong"timesinanewtimezone.The
(6)ofjetlagoftenpersistfordays(7)theinternalbodyclockslowlyadjuststothenewtimezone.
Nowanewanti-jetlagsystemis
(8)
thatisbasedonproven
(9)pioneeringscientificresearch.Dr.MartinMoore-Edehas
(10)
apracticalstrategytoadjustthebodyclockmuchsoonertothenewtimezone
(11)controlledexposuretobrightlight.Thetimezoneshiftiseasytoaccomplishandeliminates(12)ofthediscomfortofjetlag.
Asuccessfultimezoneshiftdependsonknowingtheexacttimetoeither
(13)
oravoidbrightlight.Exposuretolightatthewrongtimecanactuallymakejetlagworse.The(14)
scheduleforlightexposuredependsagreatdealon(15)
travelplanes.
Dataonaspecificflightitineraryandtheindividual'ssleep
(16)areusedtoproduceaTripGuidewith
(17)onexactlywhentobeexposedtobrightlight.
WhenthetripGuidecalls(18)brightlightyoushouldspendtimeoutdoorsifpossible.Ifitisdarkoutsideortheweatherisbad,oryouareonanairplane,youcanuseaspeciallight
(19)toprovidethenecessarylight(20)
forarangeofactivitiessuchasreading,watchingTVorworking.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.for
B.from
C.to
D.or
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.rupture
B.corruption
C.eruption
D.disruption
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.actions
B.functions
C.reflection
D.behavior
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.regular
B.formal
C.continual
D.circular
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.retains
B.encounters
C.possesses
D.experiences
問題6選項(xiàng)
A.diseases
B.symptoms
C.signs
D.defects
問題7選項(xiàng)
A.while
B.whereas
C.until
D.although
問題8選項(xiàng)
A.adaptable
B.approachable
C.available
D.agreeable
問題9選項(xiàng)
A.broad
B.inclusive
C.tentative
D.extensive
問題10選項(xiàng)
A.devised
B.witnessed
C.scrutinized
D.visualized
問題11選項(xiàng)
A.at
B.through
C.in
D.as
問題12選項(xiàng)
A.least
B.most
C.little
D.more
問題13選項(xiàng)
A.attain
B.shed
C.retrieve
D.seek
問題14選項(xiàng)
A.tight
B.right
C.proper
D.very
問題15選項(xiàng)
A.unique
B.specific
C.complicated
D.peculiar
問題16選項(xiàng)
A.norm
B.mode
C.pattern
D.style
問題17選項(xiàng)
A.directories
B.instructions
C.specifications
D.commentaries
問題18選項(xiàng)
A.off
B.on
C.for
D.up
問題19選項(xiàng)
A.device
B.service
C.measurement
D.year
問題20選項(xiàng)
A.agitation
B.spur
C.acceleration
D.stimulus
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:D
第4題:A
第5題:D
第6題:B
第7題:C
第8題:C
第9題:D
第10題:A
第11題:B
第12題:B
第13題:D
第14題:B
第15題:B
第16題:C
第17題:B
第18題:C
第19題:A
第20題:D
【解析】第1題:考查固定搭配。beproneto“有…的傾向,易于”
第2題:考查名詞辨析。句意:由于生物鐘紊亂導(dǎo)致低效以及易出錯(cuò)。disruption擾亂。
第3題:考查名詞辨析。biologicalaction生物作用;biologicalbehavior生物活動(dòng)。句意:生物鐘控制生命活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排。
第4題:考查形容詞辨析。regular定期的,有規(guī)律的;formal正式的;continual繼續(xù)的;circular循環(huán)的。句意:生物鐘是用來調(diào)節(jié)白天和黑夜的規(guī)律的。故答案A
第5題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。retain保留;encounter遭遇,遇到;possess擁有;experience經(jīng)歷。句意:在一個(gè)新時(shí)區(qū)里,當(dāng)生物鐘在一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間經(jīng)歷白天和黑夜時(shí),就會(huì)失去平衡。
第6題:考查名詞辨析。句意:生物鐘紊亂這種癥狀經(jīng)常持續(xù)……故答案B
第7題:考查連詞辨析。句意:生物鐘紊亂這種癥狀經(jīng)常持續(xù),直到生物鐘適應(yīng)了新的時(shí)區(qū)。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。
第8題:考查形容詞辨析。此處意為:現(xiàn)有的能夠抵抗生物鐘紊亂的新系統(tǒng)是…“available可獲得的”符合題意。adaptable適合的,能適應(yīng)的;approachable親切友善的,易理解的;agreeable令人愉快的,和藹可親的。
第9題:考查形容詞辨析。broad“寬廣的”,inclusive“包含的”,tentative“試驗(yàn)性的,嘗試的,暫時(shí)性的”;extensive“廣泛的,大規(guī)模的”。此處意為:基于大量的科學(xué)研究…
第10題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Dr.Martin想出了一種實(shí)用的策略…devise設(shè)計(jì),想出;witness目擊,證明;scrutinize詳細(xì)檢查;visualize形象化,想象。
第11題:考查介詞辨析。此處意為通過接觸明亮的光線…
第12題:考查副詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知答案B
第13題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由or可知此處為并列或相反關(guān)系,seek和avoid構(gòu)成一對(duì)反義詞。
第14題:考查形容詞辨析。句意:正確接受光照的時(shí)間很大程度上取決于…
第15題:考查形容詞辨析。句意:正確接受光照的時(shí)間很大程度上取決于具體乘坐哪一班航班。
第16題:考查名詞辨析。sleeppattern睡眠模式,睡眠規(guī)律。
第17題:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,此處意為:什么時(shí)候暴露在陽(yáng)光下的說明。
第18題:考查固定搭配。此處意為:當(dāng)說明/指南需要你接受光照的時(shí)候…
第19題:考查名詞辨析。此處意為:用一種特殊的光照裝置來產(chǎn)生必要的光照。
第20題:考查名詞辨析。此處意為:用特殊的裝置提供必要的光刺激。agitation攪動(dòng),煽動(dòng);spur激勵(lì);acceleration加速,促進(jìn);stimulus刺激、激勵(lì)。
23.單選題
Theessentialproblemofmaninacomputerizedageremainsthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Theproblemisnotsolelyhowtobemoreproductive,morecomfortable,morecontent,buthowtobemoresensitive,moresensible,moreproportionate,morealive.Thecomputermakespossibleaphenomenalleapinhumanproficiency;itdemolishesthefencesaroundthepracticalandeventhetheoreticalintelligence.Butthequestionpersistsandindeedgrowswhetherthecomputerwillmakeiteasierorharderforhumanbeingstoknowwhotheyreallyare,toidentifytheirrealproblems,torespondmorefullytobeauty,toplaceadequatevalueonlife,andtomaketheirworldsaferthanitnowis.
Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusionofdeadendsinvolvedinvitalresearch.Buttheycan'teliminatethefoolishnessanddecaythatcomefromtheunexaminedlife.Nordotheyconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto——therealityofpaininothers;thepossibilitiesofcreativegrowthinhimself;thememoryoftherace;andtherightsofthenextgeneration.
Thereasonwhythesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom,justastherehasalwaysbeenatendencytoconfuselogicwithvalues,andintelligencewithinsight.Unobstructedaccesstofactscanproduceunlimitedgoodonlyifitismatchedbythedesireandabilitytofindoutwhattheymeanandwheretheywouldlead.
Factsareterriblethingsifleftsprawlingandunattended.Theyaretooeasilyregardedasevaluatedcertaintiesratherthanastherawestofrawmaterialscryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.Itrequiresaveryunusualmind,Whiteheadsaid,toundertaketheanalysisofafact.Thecomputercanprovideacorrectnumber,butitmaybeanirrelevantnumberuntiljudgmentispronounced.
Totheextent,then,thatmanfailstomakethedistinctionbetweentheintermediateoperationsofelectronicintelligenceandtheultimateresponsibilitiesofhumandecisionandconscience,thecomputercouldproveadigression.Itcouldobscureman'sawarenessoftheneedtocometotermswithhimself.Itmayfostertheillusionthatheisaskingfundamentalquestionswhenheisactuallyaskingonlyfunctionalones.Itmayberegardedasasubstituteforintelligenceinsteadofanextensiontoit.Itmaypromoteundueconfidenceinconcreteanswers."Ifwebeginwithcertainties,"Baconsaid,weshallendindoubts,butifwebeginwithdoubts,andwearepatientwiththem,weshallendincertainties.
1.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthorwouldbelesscriticalofthecomputerif(
).
2.Inacomputerizedage,whichoneofthefollowingshouldbegivenpriorityto?
3.Bysayingthat"Factsareterriblethingsifleftsprawlingandunattended"(Paragraph4),theauthoraimsto
(
).
4.Theauthorregardscomputeras(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.itcanbetterimprovehumanproficiency
B.itcanbreaktheboundaryofthepracticalandtheoreticalintelligence
C.itcanbemorecreative
D.itcanmakepeoplemorealerttorealproblemsinhumansociety
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.Wisdom.
B.Intelligence.
C.Data.
D.Fact.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.pointoutthattheabundanceoffactsmaybeharmfultohumanintellect
B.illustratethenecessityofalwaysattendingtofacts
C.showtheimportanceofusingpeople'sjudgmentinthecomputerizedage
D.tellthatfactsarealwaysirrelevantandneedtobeconnected
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.asubstituteforhumanintelligence
B.ameanstohelppeoplereachconcreteanswers
C.somethingthatcaninspirepeopletoaskfundamentalquestions
D.somethingthatisofsubsidiaryfunction
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:A
第3題:C
第4題:D
【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由第一段中“Theproblemisnotsolelyhowtobemoreproductive,morecomfortable,morecontent,buthowtobemoresensitive,moresensible,moreproportionate,morealive.問題不只是如何更有效率、更舒適、更滿足,而是如何更敏感、更明智、更均衡、更有活力?!币约暗诙沃小癗ordotheyconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto—therealityofpaininothers;thepossibilitiesofcreativegrowthinhimself;thememoryoftherace;andtherightsofthenextgeneration.它們也不能將一個(gè)人與之必須要聯(lián)系的事情聯(lián)系起來——即一些現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,比如他人痛苦;自身創(chuàng)造性成長(zhǎng)的可能性;種族的記憶;以及下一代的權(quán)利??芍髡咛岢隽擞?jì)算機(jī)目前不能解決人類生活中的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。故D項(xiàng)“如果計(jì)算機(jī)能夠更敏感地捕捉人類社會(huì)存在的真實(shí)問題,那么作者會(huì)少些批判”正確。由“Thecomputermakespossibleaphenomenalleapinhumanproficiency;itdemolishesthefencesaroundthepracticalandeventhetheoreticalintelligence.計(jì)算機(jī)使人類熟練程度的顯著飛躍成為可能;它打破了實(shí)踐智能甚至理論智能的藩籬?!笨芍狝B兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)可以做到了。C項(xiàng)在文中未提及。答案D
第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段中“Thereasonwhythesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom在計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代,這些問題之所以重要,是因?yàn)榭赡苡幸环N將數(shù)據(jù)誤認(rèn)為是智慧的傾向”可反推在計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代,最重要的不是數(shù)據(jù),而是智慧。故A項(xiàng)正確。
第3題:推理判斷題。由第四段中“Theyaretooeasilyregardedasevaluatedcertaintiesratherthanastherawestofrawmaterialscryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.它們太容易被認(rèn)為是經(jīng)過評(píng)估的事實(shí),而不是迫切需要加工成具有邏輯的最原始的材料?!币约啊癟hecomputercanprovideacorrectnumber,butitmaybeanirrelevantnumberuntiljudgmentispronounced.計(jì)算機(jī)可以提供一個(gè)正確的數(shù)字,但在做出判斷之前,它可能是一個(gè)不相關(guān)的數(shù)字?!笨芍娔X的數(shù)據(jù)不一定正確,需要人們?nèi)ヅ袛?。答案C
第4題:推理判斷題。由第二段中“Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusionofdeadendsinvolvedinvitalresearch.電腦能減少重要研究中的許多死胡同?!笨芍?jì)算機(jī)只是起到輔助作用。由最后一段“Itmayfostertheillusionthatheisaskingfundamentalquestionswhenheisactuallyaskingonlyfunctionalones.Itmayberegardedasasubstituteforintelligenceinsteadofanextensiontoit.Itmaypromoteundueconfidenceinconcreteanswers.這可能會(huì)造成一種錯(cuò)覺,讓人們覺得他問的是基本問題,而實(shí)際上他問的只是功能性問題。讓人們覺得它可以被看作是智力的替代品,而不是智力的延伸。它可能會(huì)使人們對(duì)具體的答案產(chǎn)生過分的信心??芍狝BC三項(xiàng)不正確。答案D
24.單選題
Withthegradualimprovementoftransportationandcommunications,farmrshavenowhadeasier(
)tocitiesandtowns.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.access
B.reach
C.approach
D.touch
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。haveaccessto有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)的機(jī)會(huì)。句意:隨著交通和通訊的逐漸改善,農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在更容易進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)。故答案A。
25.單選題
Hesaidthatendingtheagreementwould(
)thefutureofsmallorfamily-runshops,leadtofewerbooksbeingpublishedandincreasepricesofallbutafewbestsellers.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.venture
B.expose
C.jeopardize
D.legalize
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。venture“冒險(xiǎn)”;expose“揭露,揭發(fā)”;jeopardize“損害”;legalize“使合法化”。句意:他說,終止協(xié)議不利于小型或家庭式經(jīng)營(yíng)書店未來的發(fā)展,那樣會(huì)減少圖書出版量,而且會(huì)提高除部分暢銷書以外全部圖書的價(jià)格。由leadto…可知是導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果,故空格處要填貶義詞,答案C
26.單選題
IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalfhournap(
)me.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.revived
B.released
C.relieved
D.recovered
【答案】A
【解析】考查近義詞辨析。revive使恢復(fù)體力(或精力、活力等);release釋放,發(fā)布;relieve緩解,減輕;recover恢復(fù)健康。句意:我下班回家的時(shí)候非常累,但睡了半小時(shí)后我又有精神了。由but可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前半句提到“非常疲勞”,后半句句意應(yīng)與之相反,再?gòu)摹癮halfhournap”可推知睡半小時(shí)后恢復(fù)了體力。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A
27.單選題
Aftertheexamination,thedoctor(
)aprescriptionforme.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.wroteout
B.wrotein
C.wrotedown
D.wroteoff
【答案】A
【解析】考查詞組辨析。writeout“寫出,寫下”;writein“寫信提出(要求)”;writedown寫下,記下;writeoff勾銷,取消。句意:醫(yī)生給我檢查完身體后,迅速給我開了處方。此句句意為寫出處方。答案A
28.單選題
Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof(
)standards.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.equivalent
B.alike
C.uniform
D.likely
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。equivalent“同等的”;alike“相似的,相同的”;uniform“統(tǒng)一的”;likely“很可能的”。由despite表讓步關(guān)系,以及后半句中的innsarelesscostlythanhotels可推知在同等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件下才能將旅館與酒店的收費(fèi)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。句意:盡管旅館的服務(wù)很好,但是大多數(shù)旅館的收費(fèi)相比同等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的酒店更低。答案A
29.單選題
Ingeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe(
)concernofstategovernment.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.extinct
B.excluding
C.excessive
D.exclusive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形近詞辨析。extinct“滅絕的,熄滅的”;excluding“排除,除外”;excessive“過多的,極度的”;exclusive“獨(dú)有的,排外的”。句意:通常來講,關(guān)于國(guó)家邊境的問題都是政府尤為重視的。D項(xiàng)符合句意,答案D
30.單選題
TheGovernment'spolicieswillcomeunderclose(
)intheweeksbeforetheelection.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.appreciation
B.scrutiny
C.specification
D.apprehension
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。appreciation“欣賞,感謝”;scrutiny“審查,細(xì)看”;specification“規(guī)格,說明書”;apprehension“理解”。句意:選舉前的幾周,政府的政策將會(huì)接受詳細(xì)審查。由Government’spolicies及close“嚴(yán)密的”可知B項(xiàng)“審查”能與之搭配。答案B
31.單選題
Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand(
)hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.transforming
B.transporting
C.transplanting
D.transcending
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。transform“改變,使…變形”;transport“運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送”;transplant“移植,遷移”;transcend“勝過”。句意:Black夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)每當(dāng)她彈鋼琴,她的鋼琴就有將自己帶離日常生活的糟糕現(xiàn)實(shí)并且將她帶到自己擁有的樂園的魔力。由takingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylife及tofairyland可知“將Black夫人從糟糕的現(xiàn)實(shí)運(yùn)送到樂園”符合邏輯,答案B
32.單選題
Herushedintothehouseandsavedtheboyout,(
)theintensefire.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.irrespectiveof
B.insteadof
C.infrontof
D.incase
【答案】A
【解析】考查詞組辨析。irrespectiveof不管…,不顧;insteadof代替,而不是;infrontof在…之前;incaseof在…的情況下。句意:他不顧烈火沖進(jìn)了房子并救出了那個(gè)男孩。A項(xiàng)符合題意,答案A。
33.單選題
SinceJohnhassuchan(
)toflying,IamcertainthathewillnotwanttogotoBritainwithus.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.aviation
B.aviator
C.aversion
D.avocation
【答案】C
【解析】考查形近詞辨析。aviation“航空,飛行術(shù)”;aviator“飛行員”;aversion“厭惡,反感”;avocation“副業(yè),業(yè)余愛好”。句意:既然約翰那么討厭乘飛機(jī),那我可以肯定他將不會(huì)愿意和我們一起去英國(guó)。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知答案C
34.單選題
Anargumentwas(
)becausetheydislikeeachothersomuch.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.ridiculous
B.inevitable
C.excessive
D.conservative
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ridiculous“荒唐的,荒謬的”;inevitable“不可避免的”;excessive“過量的”;conservative“保守的”。句意:由于他們彼此都很討厭對(duì)方,所以爭(zhēng)論就難以避免。根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系可知B項(xiàng)符合句意,答案B
35.翻譯題
很多情況下人們談話時(shí),總是爭(zhēng)著表現(xiàn)自己,這類交談對(duì)雙方鮮有裨益。當(dāng)人們談話時(shí),不要花時(shí)間思考你接著要說什么,而要設(shè)法搞懂他們說的是什么,什么樣的經(jīng)歷才使他們說了那些話,你從那些話中能學(xué)到什么,你對(duì)說那些話的人又能了解到什么等等。長(zhǎng)輩們成長(zhǎng)的世界和你成長(zhǎng)的世界迥然不同,那個(gè)世界也許你不大了解。他們和來自我國(guó)其他地區(qū)及其他國(guó)家的人們都有重要的觀察事物的方法,它們可以豐富你的生活。
【答案】Inmanycases,peopleinaconversationoftenstrivetorevealoneself,suchconversationwillhavefewbenefitstoeachother.Duringaconversation,don’tspendthetimethinkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtosaynext,insteadtrytounderstandwhatthey’resaying,whatexperienceisbehindtheirremarks,whatyoucanlearnfromthem,etc.Olderpeoplegrowupinaworldwhichisverydifferentfromyours,youmaynotknowverywellaboutthatworld.Boththemandpeoplefromotherpartsofourcountryaswellasfromothernations,haveimportantwaysoflookingatthingswhichcanenrichyourlife.
36.單選題
Whenitcomestoteaching(
),manyparentsbelievethatiftheyteachtheirchildrenandtreatthemkindly,thekidswillknowhowtobehave.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.mentality
B.morality
C.complicated
D.majority
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。mentality心理,智力;morality道德,品行,美德;complicated復(fù)雜的;majority多數(shù)。句意:說到道德教育,許多家長(zhǎng)相信如果他們溫和地教育孩子,對(duì)待孩子,孩子們就知道如何守規(guī)矩了。下文提到的內(nèi)容屬于道德品行范疇,故B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案B
37.單選題
Iwouldneverhave(
)acourtoflawifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.soughtfor
B.accountedfor
C.turnedup
D.resortedto
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。seekfor“尋求,追求”;accountfor“對(duì)…做出解釋”;turnup“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生”;resortto“依靠,求助于,訴諸”。句意:如果我沒到如此絕望的地步,我是不會(huì)訴諸法律的。根據(jù)前后句意可知D項(xiàng)符合,答案D
38.單選題
Apartfromphilosophicalandlegalreasonsforrespectingpatients'wishes,thereareseveralpracticalreasonswhydoctorsshould(
)toinvolvepatientsintheirownmedicalcaredecisions.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.enforce
B.endow
C.endeavor
D.enhance
【答案】C
【解析】
解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。enforce“實(shí)施,執(zhí)行”;endow“賦予,捐贈(zèng)”;endeavor“努力,盡力”;enhance“提高,加強(qiáng)”。句意:出于哲學(xué)和法律方面的考慮,醫(yī)生應(yīng)尊重病人的意愿,除此之外,還有幾個(gè)實(shí)際原因解釋了為什么醫(yī)生應(yīng)該努力讓病人參與他們自己的醫(yī)療事項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)符合句意,答案C
39.單選題
Technologyhas(
)thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.formulated
B.furnished
C.functioned
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 二零二五年度新股東入資生物制藥產(chǎn)業(yè)合作協(xié)議
- 2025年度電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)員工勞務(wù)外包及運(yùn)營(yíng)合同
- 二零二五年度長(zhǎng)租公寓退租服務(wù)保障協(xié)議
- 二零二五年度餐飲連鎖生意合作合同范本
- 房產(chǎn)證抵押貸款合同抵押物管理協(xié)議(2025年度)
- 二零二五年度精裝高層購(gòu)房定金合同
- 2025年度私人宅基地買賣轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議書及配套設(shè)施建設(shè)補(bǔ)充協(xié)議
- 2025年度租房押金監(jiān)管及退還標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同
- 二零二五年度文化產(chǎn)業(yè)投資入股協(xié)議
- 2025年黑龍江貨運(yùn)從業(yè)資格證的試題
- 儲(chǔ)能站施工組織設(shè)計(jì)施工技術(shù)方案(技術(shù)標(biāo))
- 2025部編版小學(xué)道德與法治一年級(jí)下冊(cè)教學(xué)計(jì)劃
- 女職工權(quán)益保護(hù)法律知識(shí)競(jìng)賽題庫(kù)(293題附答案)
- 樓梯 欄桿 欄板(一)22J403-1
- 2024湖北省聯(lián)合發(fā)展投資集團(tuán)限公司招聘221人高頻難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)500題模擬試題附帶答案詳解
- 03S702鋼筋混凝土化糞池-標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖集
- 醫(yī)院死亡證明培訓(xùn)課件
- 國(guó)網(wǎng)直流電源系統(tǒng)技術(shù)監(jiān)督規(guī)定
- 香港雇傭合同協(xié)議書
- 建筑工程材料見證取樣及送檢培訓(xùn)講義(PPT)
- 部編版四年級(jí)語文下冊(cè)第二單元《習(xí)作:我的奇思妙想》課件PPT
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論