交換機(jī)路由器基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)-靜態(tài)路由配置

一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)慷?、?shí)驗(yàn)背三、實(shí)驗(yàn)原IP包頭的信息，選擇一條最佳路徑，將數(shù)據(jù)包轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)由表的產(chǎn)生方式一般有3種：IPIP所在網(wǎng)段的靜態(tài)路 在拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單的網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，員通過手工的方式配置本路由器未動(dòng)態(tài)路由協(xié)議學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生的路由在大規(guī)模的網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，或網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)湎鄬?duì)復(fù)雜的情況四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)(一)實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)?-1路由器（帶串口 2V.35DCE/DTE電纜1(二)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.R3740(config)#hostnameRouterAS4/0IPLoopbackRouterA(config-if)#Sep1501:05:02RouterA%7:%LINEPROTOCOLCHANGE:InterfaceLoopback0,changedstatetoUPRouterA(config-if)#Sep1501:05:31RouterA%7:%LINEPROTOCOLCHANGE:InterfaceLoopback1,changedstatetoUPEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.R3740(config)#hostnameRouterBRouterB(config-if)#noshutdownInterfaceLoopback0,changedstatetoUPRouterB(config-if)#Aug2203:04:03RouterB%7:%LINEPROTOCOLCHANGE:InterfaceLoopback1,changedstatetoUP10.1.1.010.2.2.0RouterA#showipRouterA#showipC-connected,S-static,R-RIPB-O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinter*-candidateGatewayoflastresortisno 10.1.1.0/24[1/0]via 10.2.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,serial 172.16.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Loopback0 172.16.1.1/32islocalhost. 172.16.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Loopback1 172.16.2.1/32islocalhost. 192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,serial4/0 192.168.1.1/32islocalhost.Index(dec):1(hex):1serialserial4/0is,lineprotocolisHardwareisInfineonDSCC4PEB20534H-10MTU1500bytes,BW2000KbitEncapsulationprotocolisHDLC,loopbacknotsetKeepaliveintervalis10sec,setCarrierdelayis2secRXloadis1,Txloadis1V35DCEcableDCD=upDSR=upDTR=upRTS=up 5minutesinputrate19bits/sec,0packets/sec5minutesoutputrate19bits/sec,095packetsinput,4134bytes,0nobuffer,1Received69broadcasts,0runts,00inputerrors,0CRC,0frame,0overrun,094packetsoutput,4118bytes,0underruns,00outputerrors,0collisions,0interfaceRouterB#showRouterB#showipC-connected,S-static,R-RIPB-O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinter*-candidateGatewayoflastresortisno 10.1.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Loopback0 10.1.1.1/32islocalhost. 10.2.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Loopback1 10.2.2.1/32islocalhost. 172.16.1.0/24[1/0]via 172.16.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,serial 192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,serial4/0 192.168.1.2/32islocalhost.Index(dec):1(hex):1serial4/0isUP,lineprotocolisHardwareHardwareisInfineonDSCC4PEB20534H-10serialInterfaceaddressis:192.168.1.2/24MTU1500bytes,BW2000EncapsulationprotocolisHDLC,loopbacknotsetKeepaliveintervalis10sec,setCarrierdelayis2secRXloadis1,Txloadis1V35DTEcableDCD=upDSR=upDTR=upRTS=up 5minutesinputrate74bits/sec,0packets/sec5minutesoutputrate74bits/sec,086packetsinput,3942bytes,0nobuffer,0Received61broadcasts,0runts,00inputerrors,0CRC,0frame,0overrun,087packetsoutput,3964bytes,0underruns,00outputerrors,0collisions,1interfaceSendingSending5,100-byteICMPEchoesto10.1.1.1,timeoutis2<pressCtrl+CtobreakSuccessrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=1/4/10Sending5,100-byteICMPEchoesto10.2.2.1,timeoutis2<pressCtrl+CtobreakSuccessrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=1/4/10Sending5,100-byteICMPEchoesto172.16.1.1,timeoutis2<pressCtrl+CtobreakSuccessrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=1/4/10Sending5,100-byteICMPEchoesto172.16.2.1,timeoutis2<pressCtrl+CtobreakSuccessrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=1/4/10五、注意事六、參考配BuildingCurrentconfiguration:745!versionRGNOS10.1.00(4),Release(18443)(TueJul1721:16:17CST2007-ubu1server)hostnameRouterA!!interfaceserialipaddress192.168.1.1clockrate!interfaceserial4/1clockrate!duplexautospeed!duplexautospeed!ipaddress172.16.1.1!ipaddress172.16.2.1!iproute10.1.1.0255.255.255.0iproute10.2.2.0255.255.255.0serial!lineconlinelineaux!BuildingCurrentconfiguration:725!versionRGNOS10.1.00(4),Release(18443)(TueJul1721:16:17CST2007-ubu1server)hostnameRou