高中英語(yǔ) 2.3練習(xí)課件 外研必修1 （陜西專）

2021/8/11星期三1Section

Ⅲ

Pronunciation，F(xiàn)unction

and

Speaking，Everyday

English；Writing

&

Cultural

Corner2021/8/11星期三2Step

One：Fast

readingRead

the

text

(P19)quickly

and

answer

the

following

questions.1．In

which

European

countries

is

the

relationship

between

teachers

and

students

more

relaxed?________________________________________________________________________答案：

In

northern

European

countries

and

Britain.2021/8/11星期三32．What’s

the

main

difference

between

state

schools

and

private

schools?________________________________________________________________________答案：

State

schools

are

paid

for

by

the

government，but

in

private

schools，the

parents

pay

for

the

education

of

their

children.2021/8/11星期三4Step

Two：Detail

readingⅠ.Read

the

text

(P19)again

and

choose

the

best

answers.1．From

the

text

we

can

know

that________.A．most

Russian

students

go

to

private

schoolsB．American

parents

needn’t

pay

for

state

schoolsC．Germany

is

the

only

country

that

has

state

schoolsD．the

private

schools

in

America

are

not

good答案：

B2021/8/11星期三52．Lucy

is

now

studying

in

the

United

States，she

finds________.A．her

teachers

have

big

problems

with

disciplineB．students

talk

with

their

teachers

like

friendsC．it

is

important

to

respect

teachers

and

keep

good

disciplineD．the

relationship

between

teachers

and

students

is

formal答案：

B2021/8/11星期三6Ⅱ.Read

the

passage

on

P19

and

tell

the

following

statements

True

(T)or

False

(F)．1．The

relationship

between

teachers

and

students

is

quite

formal

in

many

European

countries，including

France

and

Britain.(

)2．In

America，students

and

teachers

are

very

relaxed

with

each

other.(

)2021/8/11星期三73．There

are

only

private

schools

in

Germany.(

)4．Britain，America，Germany

and

France

have

both

state

and

private

schools.(

)5．In

France，the

private

schools

are

very

good.(

)答案：

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F2021/8/11星期三8Step

Three：SummaryIt

is

interesting

to

look

at

1.____________between

schools

in

different

countries.One

difference

is

the

2.____________between

teachers

and

students.In

many

European

countries，the

relationship

between

teachers

and

students

is

quite

3.____________，4.____________it

is

much

friendlier

and

more

2021/8/11星期三95.____________in

northern

European

countries.Even

in

Britain，relationships

are

so

relaxed

6.____________teachers

can

have

big

problems

with

7.____________.Another

important

difference

is

8.____________

schools

are

state

schools

or

private

schools.答案：

1.differences

2.relationship

3.formal

4.while

5.relaxed

6.that

7.discipline

8.whether2021/8/11星期三102021/8/11星期三11(課文原句P19)．..，where

discipline

and

respect

for

the

teacher

is

considered

very

important.……，在這些國(guó)家，紀(jì)律和對(duì)老師的尊重被認(rèn)為很重要。I

don’t

consider

him

the

best

person

for

the

work.我認(rèn)為他不是這項(xiàng)工作最合適的人選。2021/8/11星期三12(2)v.考慮consider

(doing)sth.考慮(做)某事His

brother

is

considering

studying

abroad.他哥哥正考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)。We

will

consider

his

suggestion

carefully.我們將仔細(xì)考慮他的建議。2021/8/11星期三131.Charles

Babbage

is

generally

considered________the

first

computer.A．to

invent

B．inventingC．to

have

invented

D．having

invented2021/8/11星期三14解析：

consider

sb.to

do

sth.表示“認(rèn)為某人做某事”，且題干中the

first

computer暗示invent的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在consider之前，因此用不定式的完成式，表示不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。答案：

C2021/8/11星期三15relaxed

adj.輕松的，松懈的，寬松的(課文原句P19)In

Britain，relationships

are

quite

relaxed，but

teachers

can

have

big

problems

with

discipline.在英國(guó)，師生間的關(guān)系很寬松，但是老師們?cè)诮M織紀(jì)律方面會(huì)遇到很大困難。2021/8/11星期三16①You

look

very

relaxed

today.你今天看上去很輕松。②He

is

relaxed

about

this

exam.他對(duì)于這次考試感到很輕松。③Many

parents

are

relaxed

about

their

children’s

clothes.許多家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的衣著要求不嚴(yán)。2021/8/11星期三17relax

v．輕松，放松，休息relaxing

adj.舒服的，輕松自在的，讓人感到輕松的④A

hot

bath

will

relax

you

after

a

hard

day’s

work.經(jīng)過(guò)一天辛苦工作，洗個(gè)熱水澡會(huì)使你輕松舒暢。⑤This

summer，we

had

a

quiet

and

relaxing

holiday.今年夏天，我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)安靜、輕松的假期。2021/8/11星期三182.完成句子He

appeared________(輕松的)and

confident

before

the

exam.答案：

relaxed2021/8/11星期三193．After

the

exam，the

children

felt

happy

and________.A．relaxing

B．relaxedC．disappointing

D．disappointed解析：該句意為：考完試后，孩子們感到輕松、愉快。答案：B2021/8/11星期三20be

up

to

sb.由某人決定(課文原句P18)It’s

up

to

you.由你來(lái)決定。①—Where

shall

we

meet

next

time?我們下一次在哪兒見面？—It’s

up

to

you.由你決定。2021/8/11星期三21It’s

up

to

sb.to

do

sth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)或義務(wù)/由某人決定某事②It’s

up

to

you

to

make

the

decision.這事由你來(lái)做決定。③It’s

up

to

us

to

help

those

in

trouble.我們有責(zé)任幫助那些有困難的人。2021/8/11星期三224.—Shall

we

go

to

the

exhibition

in

the

museum

this

Sunday?—________.A．It’s

up

to

you

B．It’s

by

youC．It’s

your

turn

D．It

goes

to

you解析：

It’s

up

to

you.由你決定，為習(xí)慣搭配。答案：

A2021/8/11星期三23be

true

of(某種情況)適用于，適宜于，合乎事實(shí)(課文原句P19)This

is

true

of

France，Germany

and

Spain，where

discipline

and

respect

for

the

teacher

is

considered

very

important.法國(guó)、德國(guó)和西班牙的情況都是如此，在這些國(guó)家，紀(jì)律和對(duì)老師的尊敬被認(rèn)為是非常重要的。2021/8/11星期三24①The

food

is

good

and

the

same

is

true

of

the

services.飯菜質(zhì)量很好，服務(wù)也不錯(cuò)。②I

like

listening

to

pop

music

and

it

is

true

of

my

classmates.我喜歡聽流行音樂(lè)，我同學(xué)也如此。2021/8/11星期三255.完成句子I

like

listening

to

pop

music

and

it________

________

________(同樣如此)my

classmates.答案：

is

true

of2021/8/11星期三266．—The

streets

become

more

and

more

crowded

since

most

families

own

cars

in

my

city.—It

is

true________my

hometown.A．with

B．toC．in

D．of解析：be

true

of

sb./sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……也是這種情況”。答案：

D2021/8/11星期三27We

can

either

do

some

revision

or

we

can

do

some

translation.我們或者復(fù)習(xí)，或者做些翻譯練習(xí)。2021/8/11星期三28either...or...表示在兩種可能性中任選一種，意為“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，用來(lái)連接并列的句子成分，可以是并列詞組也可以是并列句子。①Either

you

are

wrong

or

I

am.不是你錯(cuò)就是我錯(cuò)。②Either

he

or

I

am

going

to

attend

the

meeting.要么是我要么是他將要去開會(huì)。③Come

either

today

or

tomorrow

please.請(qǐng)你今天或者明天來(lái)。2021/8/11星期三297.Either

you

or

one

of

your

students________to

attend

the

meeting

that

is

due

tomorrow.A．a(chǎn)re

B．isC．have

D．be2021/8/11星期三30解析：

根據(jù)句意“……明天的會(huì)議”可知應(yīng)該用be

to

do結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。either...or意為“或者……，或者……”，句子的謂語(yǔ)與最近的一個(gè)保持一致。最近的主語(yǔ)是one

of

your

students，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：

B2021/8/11星期三318．________either

she

or

you

going

with

us?A．Are

B．IsC．Am

D．Be解析：

本題考查主謂一致。either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與最近的主語(yǔ)一致，即就近原則，故B正確。句意為：“是她還是你將與我們一起去？”答案：B2021/8/11星期三32I’d

rather

study

history

than

geography

because

I

can

learn

a

lot

from

many

historical

figures.與地理相比我寧愿學(xué)歷史，因?yàn)槲夷軓臍v史人物身上學(xué)到很多東西。would

rather寧愿would

rather

do...than

do...寧愿做……而不愿做……would

do...rather

than

do...寧愿做……而不愿做……prefer

to

do...rather

than

do...寧愿做……而不愿做…

2021/8/11星期三33①I

would

rather

stay

at

home.我寧愿呆在家里。②I’d

rather

not

tell

you

the

truth.我真不愿意告訴你真相。③I

would

rather

fail

than

cheat

in

the

exam.＝I’d

prefer

to

fail

rather

than

cheat

in

the

exam.我寧愿考不及格也不愿作弊。④She

would

rather

die

than

give

in.她寧死不屈。2021/8/11星期三34(1)would

rather

sb.did

sth.寧愿某人做某事(用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在和將來(lái))(2)would

rather

sb.had

done

sth.寧愿某人做過(guò)某事(過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的情況⑤I

would

rather

you

came

now/tomorrow.(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望用一般過(guò)去時(shí))我寧愿你現(xiàn)在或明天來(lái)。⑥I

would

rather

you

had

come

yesterday.(表示過(guò)去的愿望用過(guò)去完成時(shí))我倒寧愿你昨天來(lái)。2021/8/11星期三359.She

says

she

always

prefers________at

home________about.A．staying；rather

travel

B．stay；travelC．to

stay；than

to

travel

D．staying；to

travelling解析：

此題考查prefer

doing

sth.to

doing

sth.用法，意為“寧愿做某事而不……”。答案：

D2021/8/11星期三36...and

must

explain

things

clearly

if

not

students

will

have

problems...……(老師)必須把問(wèn)題解釋清楚，否則的話，學(xué)生就會(huì)有問(wèn)題……if

not為否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，補(bǔ)全為if

the

teacher

doesn’t

explain

things

clearly...。I

might

see

you

tomorrow.If

not，it’ll

be

Saturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。2021/8/11星期三37if

so如果是那樣的話if

possible如果可能的話if

any如果有的話②I

may

be

free

this

evening.If

so，I’ll

come

and

see

you.(If

so＝If

I

am

free

this

evening)今晚我可能有空，要是有空，我可能過(guò)來(lái)看你。2021/8/11星期三38③I’m

afraid

there’s

very

little

food

left，if

any.我想即使還有食物，也只剩下一點(diǎn)了。④Send

it

by

air

mail

if

possible.可能的話，請(qǐng)用航空郵件寄出。2021/8/11星期三3910.Some

of

you

may

have

finished

unit

one.________you

can

go

on

to

unit

two.A．If

you

may

B．If

you

doC．If

not

D．If

so解析：

if

so為省略形式，譯為：如果是那樣的話。答案：

D2021/8/11星期三40Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．She

wants

to

wear

something

f________to

attend

the

special

party.答案：

formal2．—What’s

the

r________between

the

two

speakers

over

there?—Teacher

and

student.答案：

relationship2021/8/11星期三413．—Tom，we

will

have

an

exam

tomorrow？Please

r________your

lessons.—OK.答案：

revise4．Both

of

them

are________(同樣地)successful

in

their

chosen

careers.答案：similarly2021/8/11星期三425．He

appeared________(輕松的)and

confident

before

the

match.答案：relaxed6．Good

schools

have

good________(紀(jì)律)．答案：discipline2021/8/11星期三43Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1．A

week

is

too

long.How

about

a

couple________days?答案：

of2．What’s

the

difference________the

two

twins?答案：

between2021/8/11星期三443．In

our

country，parents

paid________the

education

of

their

children.答案：

for4．In

America，students

and

teachers

are

quite

relaxed________each

other.答案：

with2021/8/11星期三455．Weconsiderhim________ourclosefriend.答案：

as6．—Doyouhaveproblems________maths?—Yes.Couldyouhelpmeimproveit?答案：

with2