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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-四川師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小)題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisalsoclearthatifthetimingislefttonature(or,ifyouprefer,toGod)andhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.Iffuturegenerationsescapethesaurianagonyofextinctionbyawanderingchunkofrockorice,thesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogiant-hoodwillstillburntheirlastsuccessorstoashes:onlycindersandgasesanddustwillremain.

Farfuturegenerationsmightprolongtheprocessbypostingcoloniesbeyondtheearth’sorbit,butthesewouldbesadoutpostsattheendofthesolarsystem’slongday,clutchingmemoriesofalostplanetandofbillionsofsacrificedsouls.Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.Anignobleexistencehoppingfromplanettoplanet—clingingtoeachcloduntilit,initsturn,wasvaporizedorfrozen—mightstillbebearablewereitnotfortheknowledgeofitsfinaluselessness.Intheend,thereisonlydeathbygravityorentropy,thefieryquantumpitortheheatlessgreysoup.

ThegreatviolinistJaschaHeifetzwasgreatnotleastbecausehequittheconcertstageathispeak,beforetheshowbecamestaleortheaudiencedriftedaway.Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.

Moresciencehasrevealedonlyoneplaceintheuniversethatishospitabletointelligentlife,andhumansaretheonlyintelligencethat,asfarasisknown,haseverenjoyedtheopportunitytooccupyit.Ifpeopleleftthestageafterareasonablerun,inthefullnessoftimeintelligencecouldevolveagain(dolphin-people?Chimp-people?Orchid-people?).Andthen,induecourse,whenthisnewspeciesdecipheredhumanbooksorreachedthemarkerthatmightbeleftforthemonthewindlessmoon,theywouldknowthatmanendedhisdominionsothattheirsmightbegin.Imagine,then,howtheywillregardus.Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbehumanbeing’sbestchoiceaboutitsfuture?

2.Whatdoes“interstellartravel”serveaccordingtothewriter?

3.ThewritercitesJaschaHeifetz’sexamplemainlybecause______.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybethereasonforhumanbeing’sleavingthestage?

5.Thewriterthinkshumanbeing’sleavingthestagecanbeanyofthefollowingBUT______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Leavingthetimingtonature.

B.Thesaurian-likeelimination.

C.Beingeliminatedbythesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogianthood.

D.Leavingthetimingtohumanbeingitself.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Apracticalwaytoescapetheendoftheworld.

B.Nothingmorethanpostponingtheendoftheworld.

C.Awayhoppingfromplanettoplanet.

D.Awaytoescapefromgravity.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.heisafamousviolinist

B.hequitstheconcertstageathispeak

C.hequittingthestagegivessomeinspirationtohumanbeings

D.heisadornedbyhisaudience

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theforceofthenature.

B.TheforceoftheGod.

C.Humanbeing’srationality.

D.ThecommandofDN

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated

B.theennoblementofawholespecies

C.anact,almost,ofangels

D.humanbeing’shavingnoalternative

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.(正如海菲茲所理解的,優(yōu)雅地退出是崇高的。只有生物物種能夠選擇同樣優(yōu)雅的退出;其他所有人都像機(jī)器人一樣前進(jìn)。選擇而非必然地呼喚人類的時(shí)間,將是人類精神對(duì)動(dòng)物本性的最終勝利,是人類從DNA的控制下的絕對(duì)解放。)”,由此表明人類應(yīng)該自愿地選擇結(jié)束,即作者認(rèn)為,人類應(yīng)該用自己的理性控制退出的時(shí)間,因此D選項(xiàng)“把時(shí)間留給人類自己”正確。根據(jù)第一段中的“...ifthetimingislefttonatureandhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.(……如果把時(shí)間留給大自然,人類堅(jiān)持到血腥的結(jié)局,種族的最后退出將是不光彩的。)”可知本文不支持A選項(xiàng)“把時(shí)間留給大自然”的做法;B選項(xiàng)“像蜥蜴一樣的消滅”和C選項(xiàng)“被太陽(yáng)不可避免的長(zhǎng)成的巨大的遮光罩所消滅”都還是屬于由自然的力量結(jié)束人類的做法,同樣不能作為本題答案。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.(星際旅行的困難——難以想象的困難——也許能被克服,但是最強(qiáng)大的星際飛船也只能推遲世界末日的到來(lái)。)”,由此可知B選項(xiàng)“無(wú)非是推遲世界末日”說(shuō)法正確。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)逃離世界末日的實(shí)用方法”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,文中作者提到了“fantasticdifficulties(難以想象的困難)”,由此可知星際旅行要面臨很多問(wèn)題,因此并不是一個(gè)很實(shí)用的方法;C選項(xiàng)“是從一個(gè)星球登上另一個(gè)星球的方式”文中沒(méi)有具體提到;D選項(xiàng)“逃離地心引力的方法”文中也沒(méi)有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段,作者引用JaschaHeifetz的例子主要是為了指出下文中的觀點(diǎn):“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.(正如海菲茲所理解的,優(yōu)雅地退出是體面的。只有一種物種能夠選擇同樣優(yōu)雅的退出;其他所有都像機(jī)器人一樣前進(jìn)。)”,例子最有助于說(shuō)明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的就是他在鼎盛時(shí)期退出舞臺(tái),因此B選項(xiàng)“他在巔峰時(shí)期退出了音樂(lè)會(huì)舞臺(tái)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他是一個(gè)著名的小提琴家”和D選項(xiàng)“他很受觀眾的歡迎”文中第三段開(kāi)頭雖然有提到,但是都與支持文本的觀點(diǎn)無(wú)關(guān);C選項(xiàng)“他的退場(chǎng)給了人類一些啟示”文章沒(méi)有提到,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段最后一句話“Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.(正是因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他已知的生命形式可以做,甚至設(shè)想這樣的事情,人類必須這樣做)”以及前文中提到的人類應(yīng)該選擇體面的退出,由此不難看出退出是人類的理性使然,因此C選項(xiàng)“人類的理性”正確。A選項(xiàng)“自然的力量”和B選項(xiàng)“上帝的力量”作者在第一段中已經(jīng)否定了,作者提到如果依靠自然的或者上帝的力量,人類的退出將會(huì)是不光彩的;根據(jù)文章第三段“Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.(以選擇而不是必然的方式呼喚人類的時(shí)間,將是人類精神對(duì)動(dòng)物本性的最終勝利,是對(duì)DNA命令的絕對(duì)解放。)”可知人類應(yīng)該擺脫DNA的控制來(lái)理性的選擇退出,所以D選項(xiàng)“DNA的控制”不正確,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.判斷推理題。第四題提到人類的退出是種理性的選擇,就可否定D選項(xiàng)“人類別無(wú)選擇”。A選項(xiàng)“有史以來(lái)最偉大的善舉”和B選項(xiàng)“整個(gè)物種的崇高”以及C選項(xiàng)“幾乎是天使的行為”作者都有在文章最后提到“Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.(這是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地,有史以來(lái)最偉大的善舉,整個(gè)物種的崇高;幾乎是天使的行為。)”,因此作者認(rèn)為人類的退出是崇高的善舉,天使的行為。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Nowthecheersandapplause______inasinglesustainedroar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mingled

B.concentrated

C.assembled

D.permeated

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)mingled“混合;交往;使混合;使相混”;B選項(xiàng)concentrated“集中;濃縮;全神貫注;聚集”;C選項(xiàng)assembled“集合,聚集;裝配;收集”;D選項(xiàng)permeated“滲透,透過(guò);彌漫;透入;散布”。句意:現(xiàn)在歡呼聲和掌聲交織成一聲持續(xù)的吼聲。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Hersondidn’tgetpaidverymuch,butmotherandsonmanagedtoget______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.off

C.by

D.down

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)getover“克服;恢復(fù);熬過(guò);原諒”;B選項(xiàng)getoff“動(dòng)身;免于受罰;從……下來(lái);脫下(衣服等)”;C選項(xiàng)getby“通過(guò);(生活)過(guò)得去;過(guò)活;獲得認(rèn)可”;D選項(xiàng)getdown“下來(lái);吞下;使沮喪”。句意:她的兒子掙的錢不多,但母子倆設(shè)法使生活過(guò)得去。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Foodistotheblood______readingistothemind.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.so

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。本題考查的句型是:AistoBwhatCistoD=AistoBjustasCistoD。意為“A對(duì)于B正如C對(duì)于D一樣”,如:Peopleistothearmywhatwateristofish.句意:食物之于血液,猶如讀書(shū)之于心靈。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

WecanrelyonWilliamtocarryoutthismission,forhisjudgmentisalways______enough.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inexplicable

B.healthy

C.sound

D.straight

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)inexplicable“費(fèi)解的;無(wú)法說(shuō)明的;不能解釋的”;B選項(xiàng)healthy“健康的,健全的;有益于健康的”;C選項(xiàng)sound“合理的;無(wú)損的;有能力的;充足的;徹底的;熟睡的;資金充實(shí)的;嚴(yán)厲的;健全的”;D選項(xiàng)straight“直的;連續(xù)的;筆直的;正直的;整齊的;異性戀的”。句意:我們可以靠威廉去完成這個(gè)任務(wù),因?yàn)樗臎Q策總是合理的。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Theeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepayingaloanwouldhave______astheamountofmoneyborrowed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.asthesamevalue

B.thesamevalue

C.valueasthesame

D.thevalueisthesame

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。句子中的空格部分做賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)成分,故可排除D選項(xiàng);“與……相同”可用“as…as”和“thesameas”,無(wú)“asthesameas”這種表達(dá);二者的區(qū)別為:as+adj/adv.+as;thesame(+n.)as,故可排除A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng),根據(jù)句意:消除通貨膨脹應(yīng)確保還貸的錢應(yīng)與所貸款的價(jià)值相同??芍狟選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

______hispioneeringworkinthelate1930’s,EarlHineshasbeencalledthefatherofmodernjazzpiano.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asaresultof

B.Insupportof

C.Intheinterestof

D.Forthesakeof

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)asaresultof“因此,由于;作為……的結(jié)果”;B選項(xiàng)insupportof“支持;以便支持;為了支持;擁護(hù)”;C選項(xiàng)intheinterestof“為了……的利益;符合……的利益;為了……的好處”;D選項(xiàng)forthesakeof“出于對(duì)……的緣故/為了……起見(jiàn)”。句意:由于他在20世紀(jì)30年代后期的開(kāi)創(chuàng)性工作,厄爾?海恩斯被稱為現(xiàn)代爵士鋼琴之父。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Hepromisedmealetter;heoughtto______itdaysago.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havewritten

B.write

C.hadwritten

D.bewriting

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。oughtto或should加不定式原形在時(shí)間上相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí);oughtto或should加不定式的完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在本句中,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)daysago已經(jīng)決定了句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定是過(guò)去時(shí),即oughttohavedonesomething,句意:他答應(yīng)給我寫(xiě)封信;他幾天前就該寫(xiě)了。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Theotherday,IsawGrandpasittinginthegarden______themoonwhilemurmuringtohimself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.staringat

B.lookingat

C.glancingat

D.gazingat

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)stareat“凝視;盯著;目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看”;B選項(xiàng)lookat“看;考慮;著眼于”;C選項(xiàng)glanceat“掃視;瀏覽;匆匆一瞥”;D選項(xiàng)gazeat“盯住;凝視;注視;注目”。stareat表達(dá)的是好奇或無(wú)禮傲慢;glanceat表達(dá)的是匆忙;gazeat表達(dá)的是感慨、喜歡或驚奇。stareat和glanceat的動(dòng)作維持的時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng);glanceat的動(dòng)作維持時(shí)間非常的短。句意:有一天,我看見(jiàn)爺爺坐在花園里,凝視著月亮,喃喃自語(yǔ)。此處的凝視帶有濃厚的感情色彩,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Cookedvegetablesarealsovaluablesourcesofcertainvitaminsandminerals,ifthejuiceiseatenandifnotcooked______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toolongatime

B.alongtimetoo

C.muchtimelong

D.longmuchtime

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。根據(jù)句義,選項(xiàng)中的time指“一段時(shí)間”,是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,前面應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定冠詞a,故排除掉C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。副詞too修飾形容詞的時(shí)候,意思是“太……”;放在句子最后修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí),表示“也……”。句意:如果汁液能被吃掉并且沒(méi)有煮太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話,煮熟的蔬菜也是某些維生素和礦物質(zhì)的寶貴來(lái)源。所以,A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)相比,A選項(xiàng)“一段太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間”更符合句意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Itis______whodecideswhethertheaccusedisinnocentorguilty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thejuryandonlyjury

B.thejuryandonlythejury

C.onlythejuryandjury

D.thejuryandtheonlyjury

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。原句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,意思是“陪審團(tuán),也只有陪審團(tuán)才能決定被起訴的人是否有罪?!贝颂帲芭銓張F(tuán)”應(yīng)該是特指的,在結(jié)構(gòu)上應(yīng)為thejury。形容詞only修飾一個(gè)特指的名詞,可以放在定冠詞之前,此處,構(gòu)成onlythejury,意為“只有陪審團(tuán)”;也可以放在定冠詞之后,此處,構(gòu)成theonlyjury,意為“那唯一的陪審團(tuán)”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上講,只有B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)符合上述要求;從意義上講,B選項(xiàng)(陪審團(tuán),只有陪審團(tuán))才符合句義,因?yàn)樵诜缮希灰M織了陪審團(tuán),就有資格參與審判,而不論“這個(gè)”還是“那個(gè)”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,MissKingiscertainlyonthe______ofabrilliantcareer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.threshold

B.edge

C.porch

D.course

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)threshold“入口;門檻;開(kāi)始;極限;臨界值”;B選項(xiàng)edge“邊緣;優(yōu)勢(shì);刀刃;鋒利”;C選項(xiàng)porch“門廊;走廊”;D選項(xiàng)course“科目;課程;過(guò)程;進(jìn)程;道路;路線,航向;一道菜”。onthethresholdof...“處于……的開(kāi)端”;ontheedgeof...“處于……的邊緣”;inthecourseof...“在……的進(jìn)程中”。句意:作為大學(xué)里最年輕的教授之一,金女士無(wú)疑正處于她輝煌事業(yè)的開(kāi)端。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Accuracyis______totheprogrammingofcomputer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.elemental

B.base

C.fundamental

D.inherent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)elemental“基本的;主要的;自然力的;四大要素的(土、水、氣、火)”(強(qiáng)調(diào)屬于事物的基礎(chǔ)或本質(zhì));B選項(xiàng)based“基地在……的;在……居?。ɑ蚬ぷ鳎?;(以某事)為基礎(chǔ),為根據(jù)”;C選項(xiàng)fundamental“基本的,根本的”(強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性,根基作用等,指重要程度即非常重要);D選項(xiàng)inherent“固有的;內(nèi)在的;與生俱來(lái)的,遺傳的”。句意:準(zhǔn)確性是計(jì)算機(jī)編程的基礎(chǔ)。befundamentalto...“基礎(chǔ)的;基本的”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Thisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportant______ofAmericanlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fashions

B.frontiers

C.facets

D.formats

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fashions“時(shí)尚;時(shí)裝;樣式;方式;時(shí)髦人物”;B選項(xiàng)frontiers“前沿;邊界;國(guó)境”;C選項(xiàng)facets“面;方面;小平面”;D選項(xiàng)formats“格式;版式;開(kāi)本”。句意:這本書(shū)大致介紹了這些根本的信仰和價(jià)值觀對(duì)美國(guó)人生活各個(gè)重要層面的影響。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Ifyouwanttogetintothattunnel,youfirsthaveto______awayalltherocks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.haul

B.transfer

C.repel

D.dispose

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)haul“(用力)拖,拉;費(fèi)力前進(jìn);強(qiáng)迫(某人)接受申斥;(用卡車)運(yùn);(帆船)突然改變航道”;B選項(xiàng)transfer“轉(zhuǎn)讓;轉(zhuǎn)接;移交;轉(zhuǎn)移(地方);(使)換乘;轉(zhuǎn)存,轉(zhuǎn)錄;調(diào)動(dòng)(工作);傳染,傳播;使(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)轉(zhuǎn)隊(duì);把(錢)轉(zhuǎn)到另一賬戶,機(jī)構(gòu)上”;C選項(xiàng)repel“擊退;抵制;使厭惡;使不愉快”;D選項(xiàng)dispose“處理;安排;決定;擊敗;殺死”。haulaway“搬運(yùn)開(kāi);拖走;駛開(kāi);拽開(kāi)”句意:如果你想進(jìn)入隧道,你首先得把所有的巖石都拖走。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Hehadwanteda25%raiseinpay,butaftertalkingtohisboss,hedecidedthata5%raisewould_______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suffice

B.modify

C.gratify

D.delight

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)suffice“使?jié)M足(表示帶有無(wú)奈情緒的滿足);足夠……用;合格”;B選項(xiàng)modify“修改,修飾;更改”;C選項(xiàng)gratify“使?jié)M足(表示超出預(yù)想的滿足);使?jié)M意,使高興”;D選項(xiàng)delight“使高興;高興”。句意:他本想得到25%的工資漲幅,但在同老板談話后,他認(rèn)為他不得不滿足于5%的漲幅。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Beneathitsmyriadrules,thefundamentalpurposeof______istomaketheworldapleasanterplacetolivein,andyouamorepleasantpersontolivewith.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.elitism

B.eloquence

C.eminence

D.etiquette

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)elitism“精英主義;杰出人物統(tǒng)治論”;B選項(xiàng)eloquence“口才;雄辯;雄辯術(shù);修辭”;C選項(xiàng)eminence“顯赫;卓越;高處”;D選項(xiàng)etiquette“禮節(jié),禮儀;規(guī)矩”。句意:在它無(wú)數(shù)的規(guī)則之下,禮儀的根本目的是讓世界變得更宜居,讓你成為一個(gè)更宜居的人。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationswanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajob,either.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.

“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”,or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”,ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.

Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,andeverythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.

Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.“Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor”,wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinterview.

Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitisincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

1.Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns______.

2.Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause______.

3.Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould______.

4.Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoincludeintheletter______.

5.Thecurriculumvitaehasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable

B.promisestoofferusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

C.dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypes

D.informsemployersofthepeopleavailableforwork

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople

B.therearesomanytopleveljobsavailable

C.therearesomanypeopleoutofwork

D.thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.writeaninitiallettergivingtheirlifehistory

B.passsomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajob

C.havenoqualificationsotherthanbeingabletoreadandwrite

D.keepanydetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.somethingthatwoulddistinguishonefromotherapplicants

B.hintedinformationaboutthepersonalityoftheapplicant

C.one’sadvantagesoverothersinapplyingforthejob

D.anoccasionaltrickwiththeaggressiveapproach

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised

B.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegrees

C.jobsarebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowadays

D.theotherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段最后一句“Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.(它的作用是在求職時(shí)提供幫助。)”由此可知這種新型廣告主要是給那些找工作的人提供有用的信息,所以B選項(xiàng)“承諾給那些找工作的人提供有用的信息”說(shuō)法正確。A選項(xiàng)“給求職者提供工作機(jī)會(huì)”;C選項(xiàng)“將現(xiàn)有的工作分為不同類型”;D選項(xiàng)“通知雇主可以工作的人”都與文章事實(shí)不符,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.當(dāng)然,這種專門服務(wù)的增長(zhǎng)和明顯的成功反映了目前的高失業(yè)率。這也表明了簡(jiǎn)歷(或工作經(jīng)歷)越來(lái)越重要,因?yàn)樗旧砭涂梢苑Q得上是一種藝術(shù)形式”。由此可知對(duì)這種特殊類型的服務(wù)需求增多是因?yàn)槭I(yè)人數(shù)的原因,所以C選項(xiàng)“有很多人失業(yè)”說(shuō)法正確。A選項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)工作者缺少工作機(jī)會(huì)”;B選項(xiàng)“頂級(jí)工作數(shù)量增多”與文章事實(shí)不符;D選項(xiàng)“工作經(jīng)歷被認(rèn)為是一件藝術(shù)品”文章雖然有提到,但不是這種特殊類型的服務(wù)需求增多的原因。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.‘Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams’,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,andeverythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.”(曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間,求職者只寫(xiě)求職信?!罢?qǐng)寫(xiě)下您的姓名、地址、年齡和是否通過(guò)了考試”,這是我離開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí)給申請(qǐng)第一份工作的年輕人提供的平均建議。他們解釋說(shuō),這封信實(shí)際上只是開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑,其他一切都可以而且應(yīng)該留到面試時(shí)再寫(xiě))。由此可知在過(guò)去求職者會(huì)在求職信上面寫(xiě)下詳細(xì)信息直到他們獲得面試,所以D選項(xiàng)“保留任何詳細(xì)的信息直到他們獲得面試”說(shuō)法正確。A選項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)一封說(shuō)明他們生活歷史的信件”文章沒(méi)有提到;B選項(xiàng)“在申請(qǐng)工作之前通過(guò)一些考試”文章只提到在求職信上寫(xiě)上自己是否通過(guò)了考試,并沒(méi)有提到求職者必須通過(guò)考試,故不選;C選項(xiàng)“除了能讀和寫(xiě)之外沒(méi)有別的資格”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,文章提到Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.在那些充分就業(yè)的日子里,這種方法是有效的。這封信證明你能寫(xiě),也能去工作。你急切的表情和機(jī)智的回答將會(huì)完成面試的剩下部分。由此只會(huì)讀和寫(xiě)并不能幫助你獲得工作,面試中的表現(xiàn)也很重要。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段“Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.(之后,當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)更重要的工作時(shí),就需要一些其他更稍微復(fù)雜些的能力。當(dāng)時(shí)的建議是在信中寫(xiě)些能使你和其他人區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)的東西。這可能是一種咄咄逼人的方式。)”由此可知A選項(xiàng)“能讓你從其他申請(qǐng)者中脫穎而出的東西”說(shuō)法正確。B選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于申請(qǐng)人性格的暗示信息”文章沒(méi)有提到;C選項(xiàng)“在申請(qǐng)這項(xiàng)工作方面比別人有優(yōu)勢(shì)”為本題干擾項(xiàng),文中只提到建議在簡(jiǎn)歷中寫(xiě)一些和別人不一樣的地方,可以是很多方面,而不僅僅局限于工作方面,所以本題不選C選項(xiàng);D選項(xiàng)“用侵略性方法偶爾?;ㄕ小?,文章只提到在信中寫(xiě)些能使你和其他人區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)的東西這一舉措可能是一種咄咄逼人的方式,并不是建議求職者在求職過(guò)程中用侵略性方法偶爾?;ㄕ?。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后一段“Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitisincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.(但是,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),在申請(qǐng)工作的過(guò)程中具有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人數(shù)增加,使得簡(jiǎn)歷更加重要。)”由此可知簡(jiǎn)歷變得越來(lái)越重要的原因是因?yàn)楦邔W(xué)歷申請(qǐng)人數(shù)量的增加,所以B選項(xiàng)“有學(xué)位的申請(qǐng)人數(shù)量有所增加”說(shuō)法正確。A選項(xiàng)“招聘廣告的數(shù)量有所增加”;C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在的工作變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜”;D選項(xiàng)“其他的申請(qǐng)工作的過(guò)程更加復(fù)雜”都與文章事實(shí)不符,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Ittookusonlyafewhoursto______thepaperoffallfourwalls.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shear

B.scrape

C.strike

D.chip

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)shearoff“剪斷;切掉”;B選項(xiàng)scrapeoff“刮掉;擦去”;C選項(xiàng)strikeoff“砍掉;勾銷;擊斷;印刷;輕易做成”;D選項(xiàng)chipoff“切下;削去;崩裂;拆取芯片”。句意:我們只用了幾個(gè)小時(shí)就把四面墻上的紙刮掉了。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Customersmayalsobepermittedto______theircurrentaccountsforashortperiodinanticipationofacredititemcomingin.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.overextend

B.overdraw

C.overvalue

D.overpay

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)overextend“過(guò)分?jǐn)U展;過(guò)分延長(zhǎng);使……承擔(dān)過(guò)多的義務(wù)”;B選項(xiàng)overdraw“透支;拉過(guò)度;夸張”;C選項(xiàng)overvalue“對(duì)……估價(jià)過(guò)高;過(guò)分重視”;D選項(xiàng)overpay“多付;多給報(bào)酬”。句意:客戶也可能被允許在短期內(nèi)透支他們的活期賬戶,以期收到信貸項(xiàng)目。。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Mountainbikingdemandshill-walkingstrengthaswellastrackridingskills.Initially,choosegentleroutesamongfamiliarterrain—orrisk______shoulder-carriers!

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.long-term

B.elongated

C.prolonged

D.lengthened

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)long-term用于指“(從現(xiàn)在到將來(lái)持續(xù)的)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”或者“與將來(lái)發(fā)生的事件有聯(lián)系”,如:long-termplan。其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的共同點(diǎn)都是“把……拉長(zhǎng)”,但B項(xiàng)elongated僅指在空間上拉長(zhǎng),如:Thenoseistoomuchelongated.D選項(xiàng)lengthened可以指空間也可以指時(shí)間,如:Theroadcouldbelengthened.和HelengthenedhisstayinBeijing.但C項(xiàng)prolonged與elongated和lengthened不同的是,它指“持續(xù)到超過(guò)正常的時(shí)間限度”或“延長(zhǎng)正常的時(shí)間限度”。句意:山地自行車不僅需要在賽道上騎行的技巧,還需要在山路上行走的力量。首先,要在熟悉的范圍內(nèi)選擇比較平緩的路線,否則有可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地用肩扎著自行車。shoulder-carriers在這里指“(騎車人成了)扛車的人”。C選項(xiàng)恰好符合本句的意思,因?yàn)椋隍T車爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)中,有時(shí)扛車是難免的,但如果選擇路線正確,扛車的時(shí)間就不會(huì)太長(zhǎng),反之,扛車的時(shí)間就會(huì)延長(zhǎng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Bobtakesprideindoingajobandgettingitdone______muchtimeisrequired.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nomatterhow

B.thematterso

C.inamatterof

D.forthematterof

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)nomatterhow“無(wú)論怎樣;無(wú)論如何;不管如何;不管怎樣”;C選項(xiàng)inamatterof“左右;大約只不過(guò)在……之內(nèi)”;B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)無(wú)實(shí)際意義。句意:無(wú)論工作需要多少時(shí)間,鮑勃都能把它完成,并以此為傲。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

CharlesDickens,likemillionsofchildrenallovertheworldthroughouttheages,wasenchantedbyfairytales.Heacknowledgedthedeepformativeimpactthatthewondrousfiguresandeventsoffairytaleshelpschildrenbetterthananythingelseintheirmostdifficult,yetmostimportantandsatisfyingtask;achievingamorematureconsciousnesstotamethechaoticpressureoftheirunconsciousness.

Fairytales,unlikeanyotherformofliterature,directchildrentodiscovertheiridentityandcalling.Thesestorieshintthatagood,rewardinglifeiswithinone’sreachdespiteadversity.Theypromisethatifonedarestoengageinthisfearsomeandtaxingsearch,benevolentpowerswillcometoone’said,andthatonewillsucceed.Butfairytalesalsowarnthatthosewhoaretootimidornarrow-mindedtoriskthem-selvesmustsettleforhumdrumexistence.

Inthepast,thosewholovedfairytaleswereoftensubjectedtothescornofpedants.Buttodaymanyofourchildrenaredeprivedofthechancetoknowfairystoriesatall.Mostchildrennowmeetfairytales,iftheyencounterthematall,onlyinprettifiedversionsthatsubduetheirmeaningandrobthemofalldeepersignificance.Onecanseesuchversionsinfilmsandontelevision,wherefairytalesaretamedintoempty-mindedentertainment.

Throughouthistory,theintellectuallifeofchildrenlargelydependedonmythicalandreligiousstories,andonfairytales.Thistraditionalliteraturefedchildren’simaginationandstimulatedtheirfantasies.Atthesametime,thesestorieswereamajoragentofthechild’ssocialization.Childrencouldlearnsocialidealsfromthematerialofmyths,whilefairytalesprovidepatternsofbehaviormodeledontheseideals.Theseweretheimagesoftheunconqueredheroes,whoselifehistoryshowedthatitisnotbeneaththedignityofthestrongesttocleanthefilthieststable.

1.TheauthorcitedDickensinorderto______.

2.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

3.TheauthoridentifiedallofthefollowingasbenefitschildrenderivefromfairytalesEXCEPT______.

4.Accordingtothepassage,today’schildrenseldomexperiencefairytalesintheoriginalbecausetheseliteraryformsare______.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.callattentiontoapersonwhobeganbywritingfairytales

B.supporttheauthor’sscornforthosewhoadaptfairytalesforfilmsandtelevision

C.provetheformativeinfluenceoffairytalesonwriters

D.provideanexampleofonewhounderstandstheimportanceoffairytalestochildren

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.mostfairytalesaresuccessstories

B.childrenlearntheirmorallessonfromfairytales

C.mostfairytalesaretoodifficultforchildrentocomprehend

D.childrenoftenidentifythemselveswiththecharactersinfairytales

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.expressingcomplexissuesinlanguagechildrencanunderstand

B.servingasintroductionstocomplexquestionsbyrewardinglifestyles

C.teachingchildrenthewisdomoffacingriskstoachievemorefulfillinglives

D.improvingachild’simaginationthroughmodelsofvividimagery

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.nolongeravailable

B.notunderstandabletochildren

C.shortenedtoentertaining

D.norelevanttotheconcernsofcontemporarychildren

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Manyoftoday’schildrenlacktheimportantsocializinginfluenceofmythsandfairytales.

B.Fairytalesprovidemodelsforhumanfeelingsandarethereforeessentialtothegrowthofchildren.

C.Thebestwaytotameachild’sunconsciousbeingistoallowhimtoexperiencefairytales.

D.Thediminishingimportanceoftheroleoffairytalesinchilddevelopmentexplainstoday’sproblems.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.作者意圖題。文章開(kāi)頭提到“CharlesDickens,likemillionsofchildrenallovertheworldthroughouttheages,wasenchantedbyfairytales.Heacknowledgedthedeepformativeimpactthatthewondrousfiguresandeventsoffairytaleshelpschildrenbetterthananythingelseintheirmostdifficult,yetmostimportantandsatisfyingtask...(查爾斯?狄更斯,就像那個(gè)時(shí)代世界上數(shù)百萬(wàn)的孩子一樣,為童話故事所陶醉。他承認(rèn)童話故事中奇妙的人物和事件對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)有著深刻的影響,在他們最困難、最重要、最令人滿意的任務(wù)中,這些人物和事件比其他任何東西都更有幫助……)”,由此可知查爾斯?狄更斯是作者引用的一個(gè)用來(lái)說(shuō)明童話故事對(duì)孩子們的重要性的一個(gè)例子,所以D選項(xiàng)“提供一個(gè)理解童話故事對(duì)孩子重要性的例子”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“引起對(duì)一個(gè)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)童話故事的人的注意”;B選項(xiàng)“支持作者對(duì)那些把童話故事改編成電影和電視的人的蔑視”;C選項(xiàng)“論證童話對(duì)作家的形成影響”都不如D選項(xiàng)更符合題意,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。第二段提到“Thesestorieshintthatagood,rewardinglifeiswithinone’sreachdespiteadversity.Theypromisethatifonedarestoengageinthisfearsomeandtaxingsearch,benevolentpowerswillcometoone’said,andthatonewillsucceed.(這些故事暗示,一個(gè)人即使身處逆境,也能過(guò)上美好而有意義的生活。他們承諾,如果一個(gè)人敢于進(jìn)行可怕而費(fèi)力的探索,仁慈的力量將會(huì)來(lái)幫助他,他就會(huì)成功。)”,由此可知童話故事大部分都是成功的故事,所以A選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)童話故事都是成功的故事”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“孩子們從童話中吸取道德教訓(xùn)”;C選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)童話故事對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)太難理解了”以及D選項(xiàng)“孩子們常常認(rèn)同童話里的人物”該段落都沒(méi)有體現(xiàn),因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesestorieshintthatagood,rewardinglifeiswithinone’sreachdespiteadversity.(這些故事暗示,一個(gè)人即使身處逆境,也能過(guò)上美好而有意義的生活。)”可知B選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)生活方式來(lái)介紹復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題”正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句“achievingamorematureconsciousnesstotamethechaoticpressureoftheirunconsciousness.(獲得更成熟的意識(shí)來(lái)馴服他們無(wú)意識(shí)的混亂壓力。)”可知C選項(xiàng)“教孩子們面對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的智慧,以實(shí)現(xiàn)更充實(shí)的生活”正確;根據(jù)最后一段“Thistraditionalliteraturefedchildren’simaginationandstimulatedtheirfantasies.(這種傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)豐富了孩子們的想象力,激發(fā)了他們的幻想。)”可知D選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)生動(dòng)形象的模型來(lái)提高孩子的想象力”正確,只有A選項(xiàng)“用孩子們能理解的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題”文章沒(méi)有提及,因此該題應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Mostchildrennowmeetfairytales,iftheyencounterthematall,onlyinprettifiedversionsthatsubduetheirmeaningandrobthemofalldeepersignificance.Onecanseesuchversionsinfilmsandontelevision,wherefairytalesaretamedintoempty-mindedentertainment.(大多數(shù)孩子現(xiàn)在看到的童話,如果他們能看到的話,也只是經(jīng)過(guò)美化的版本,削弱了它們的意義,剝奪了它們所有更深層次的意義。人們可以在電影和電視上看到這樣的版本,童話故事被馴服為空洞的娛樂(lè)消遣)”,由此可知現(xiàn)在的兒童很少體驗(yàn)到原始的童話故事是因?yàn)樗鼈儽幌鳒p美化成了娛樂(lè)消遣,所以C選項(xiàng)“削減為娛樂(lè)”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“不再提供”;B選項(xiàng)“兒童不能理解”;D選項(xiàng)“與當(dāng)代兒童的關(guān)注無(wú)關(guān)”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章主要闡述童話故事對(duì)兒童成長(zhǎng)的重要性。第一段以例子說(shuō)明童話故事對(duì)兒童的深刻影響;第二段描寫(xiě)童話故事對(duì)兒童精神世界的影響;第三段主要分析了當(dāng)今社會(huì)兒童很少體驗(yàn)到原始童話故事的問(wèn)題;第四段主要說(shuō)明了童話故事對(duì)兒童智力以及情感方面的影響。綜上且結(jié)合全文,B選項(xiàng)“童話故事為人類情感提供了模型,因此對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要”最能表達(dá)文章的主旨。A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)今許多兒童缺乏神話和童話故事的重要社會(huì)影響”;C選項(xiàng)“馴服孩子潛意識(shí)的最好方法是讓他體驗(yàn)童話故事”;D選項(xiàng)“童話在兒童發(fā)展中作用的重要性的下降解釋了今天的問(wèn)題”都不如B選項(xiàng)貼合文章大意,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

“WhatdotheyeatinHawaii?”

“______eatriceratherthanpotatoes.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Mostofpeople

B.Mostofthepeople

C.Themostofpeople

D.Themostpeople

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)看,所希望表達(dá)的意思是“大多數(shù)人”,填在句中的空白處,意為“大多數(shù)人喜歡吃米飯而不是土豆”。但從一問(wèn)一答來(lái)看,這里“大多數(shù)人”是針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的they而言的,是特指的“他們”中的大多數(shù),只有Mostofthepeople從結(jié)構(gòu)上表達(dá)了這個(gè)意思。A選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤在于如果泛指,只能用Mostpeople。C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤在于,如果most只是用于指數(shù)量,它是一個(gè)不定量的限定詞,不能放在定冠詞的后面共同修飾名詞;如果most用于指程度,它前面可帶定冠詞共同修飾形容詞,構(gòu)成形容詞最高級(jí)themost+adj.。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Improvedconsumerconfidenceis______toaneconomicrecovery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.crucial

B.subordinate

C.cumulative

D.s

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