高考英語三大從句復(fù)習(xí)

(圓滿版)高考英語三大從句復(fù)習(xí)(圓滿版)高考英語三大從句復(fù)習(xí)13/13(圓滿版)高考英語三大從句復(fù)習(xí)高考英語三大從句復(fù)習(xí)一、專題詳解一、名詞性從句解題技巧1.正確解析句子成分是做對題的要點。2.連結(jié)詞的特點：that沒存心義，在從句中只起連結(jié)作用，不充任句子成分；whether,if表“能否”，在從句中只起連結(jié)作用，不充任句子成分；what,which,how,where,when,whatever等，有各自的意義，在從句中擔(dān)看作分。3.that引導(dǎo)主語、表語、同位語從句時不省略；有多個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，只有第一個that可省略；引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中含有從句時，也不省略。介詞后一般不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此時需要用it作形式賓語；某些動詞enjoy,hate,have,like,love,appreciate,take也不可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此時需要用it作形式賓語。如：做主語時，表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。6.doubt在必然句中此后的賓語從句常用whether,if引導(dǎo)；doubt在否認(rèn)和疑問句中此后的賓語從句常用that引導(dǎo)。如：Thereissomedoubt___whether_______hewillcometomorrow.與if比較較，whether引導(dǎo)所出名詞性從句，也可用于連結(jié)介詞后的賓語從句，可以discuss,decide后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，還可與ornot連用?？碱}查驗__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.Thereisclearevidence________themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.WorldAidsdayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and_______therearemanythingsstilltobedone.4.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversit第1頁共13頁ousspeed.Thereisnodoubt_________Johnwillsupportyou.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?Wehaveofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow_________shewillacceptit.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________toreadfast.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishanything.答案：二、定語從句解題技巧正確解析句子成分是做對題的要點。引導(dǎo)詞的特點：*關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose；關(guān)系副詞when,where,why和that。（略）*that既指人又指物，先行詞是everything,all等或有thefirst,themost,thevery等修飾時都能用，所以一般情況下用that引導(dǎo)定語從句比較保險，但以下情況不可以用，切記：a.在非限制性定語從句中（從句前面有逗號與主句分開），用which或who,whom;b.前面有介詞時，用which或whom;c.前面的先行詞是anyone,those時，用who；*as和which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個句子（which有時也可是指代主句的一個詞和一部分）。which引導(dǎo)的這種從句只能放在主句后，as引導(dǎo)的這種從句可以放在主句前、后、或在中間插入。其余，以下短語幾乎成為固定搭配：asisoftenthecase,asisknowntoall,asishoped,asisnatural,asisreported,ashasbeensaid,asweknow。*當(dāng)先行詞為case,situation,condition,point時，且從句不缺少主要成分，用where引導(dǎo)；而出現(xiàn)occasion常用when;*比較：a.Thereare20peopleinthebus,mostof________areboys.第2頁共13頁b.Thereare20peopleinthebus,mostof________boys.c.Thereare20peopleinthebusandmostof_______areboys.key:whom/them/them比較：______isknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.______isknowntousallisthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.______isknowntousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Key:As/What/It比較：Heisoneofthestudentswho_____(praise)bytheteacher.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(praise)bytheteacher.Key:werepraised/waspraised比較：Roseissuchakindgirl______willsurelygiveothershelpifpossible.Roseissuchakindgirl______shehaswonahighreputationinourclass.Key:as/that三、狀語從句和連詞解題技巧1.熟悉狀語從句的分類，熟悉每個連詞的語義和語用特點，特別是：as,since的靈巧運(yùn)用；before,until,unless,while,as,if,incase這些難以劃分的詞。2.劃分常用的含時間狀語的句型，如It’s/Ithasbeen+一段時間+since;Itis/was+詳細(xì)時間+when;Itwillbe/was+一段時間+before;Itis/was+時間狀語+that3.beforesb.knewit(不知不覺)BeforeIcouldsayaword(還來不及說什么)beforelong(不久此后)beonthepointofdoingwhen;beabouttodowhen;bedoingwhen;hadjustdonewhen第3頁共13頁as作連詞可以表“因為”，“當(dāng)時候”，“照..那樣”，“只管”；表“作為”時是一個介詞。Nosoonerthan;Hardlywhen;填入合適的連結(jié)詞：1.________I’munhappy,hecheersmeup.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill,youwillovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.Anewschoolwasbuilt________therehadbeenawasteland.________you’vegotsuchagoldenchance,whynotmakethebestofit?Awholemonthhadpassed_______shefullyrecovered.Iwashavingdinner________Iheardaknockatthedoor.Iheardaknockatthedoor_______Iwashavingdinner.Hehadjustfinishedthebook________supperwasserved.9.Iwon’ttellhimthecorrectanswereven_______Iknowit.Idon’tlikehim.Hewastalkingas__________hekneweverythingaboutit._________thedaywentby,theweathergotworse.Ihadnosoonergoneintotheclassroom________thebellrang.Rosesneedspecialcareso_________theycanlivethroughwinter.Youwillsucceedintheend________yougiveuphalfway.Tomdidn’tgotobed_________hismothercamebackfromwork.參照答案when/while/as8.when9.if/whether10.if/whether11.As12.than13.that14,unless.until練習(xí)第4頁共13頁狀語從句：Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike______youcleanitupafterwards.D.evenif3.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.D.whereShehadjustfinishedherhomework_________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.D.since_____________thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit.D.AssoonasBecauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenightD.since_______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.D.UntilAccordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer______awoman.D.as第5頁共13頁10.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.______,youcangoontounittwo.參照答案：1-5ABDDA6-10ABBDD名詞性從句：Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo____ittakestosaveherlife.2.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave______couldbelife’smostimportadecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.D.thoughCouldIspeakto___isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.WhoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever5.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who6.Thehow-to-bookcanbeofhelpto_____wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever7.Itisnotimmediatelyclear______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.第6頁共13頁D.where10.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.D.that參照答案：1-5CDCCA6-10DDDCD定語從句：Manychildren,_________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.D.withwhomWhatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?Ifounditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.D.canTheway_____theguestsweretreatedinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.C.whereIwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.They’vewonthelastthreematches,_______Ifoundabitsurprisingactually.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,_______wasverykindofhim.8.WheneverImether,_______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.第7頁共13頁D.that9.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.Mozart’birthplacesandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.參照答案：1-5BADDD6-10CABCA綜合訓(xùn)練01Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf，___fivearemine．A．onwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich02Theroadiscoveredwithsnow．Ican’tunderstand____theyinsistongoingbymotorbike．A．whyB．whetherC．whenD．how/a03Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant____youlike．A．wheneverB．whereverC．WhateverD．however04Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter．____IA．whoisitB．whoitisC．itiswhoD．itiswhom05Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren．A．thatB．howC．suchD．so06Therearetwobuildings;____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh．A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich07Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyou．havetodoA.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever08Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut___hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich

’mtalkingt’sfuture第8頁共13頁09Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever10Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%____aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat11Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachelA.whenB.whereC.whatD.which12___isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As13Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich14TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywas．a(chǎn)greatsuccessA．forwhichB．a(chǎn)twhichC．inwhichD．onwhich15Rosesneedspecialcare___theycanlivethroughwinter．A．becauseB．sothatC．evenifD．a(chǎn)s16Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal，andthisis____Idisagree．A．whyB．whereC．whatD．how17Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands．A．whereB．whichC．whenD．that18Amodemcityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago．A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where19TheForeignMinistrysaid，“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A．ThisisB．ThereisC．ThatisD．Itis20GeorgeOrwell，___wasEricArthur，wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays．A．therealnameB．whathisrealnameC．hisrealnameD．whoserealname第9頁共13頁從句知識專訓(xùn)參照答案1-0CAABB06-10DAABA11-15DDACB16-20BAADD增強(qiáng)練習(xí)定語從句專練1．AstoryIreadtwoyearsago，________nameIcan’trememberclearly,changedmyideaabouteducation.2．Thescenicspotcanattract10,000touristseveryyear,of________uptohalfareforeigners.3．TheSchoolArtFestivalhassetupastage________studentscanshowtheirtalents.4．Theoldmanissohard-workingagardener________quiteafewgardenswanttohireasafull-timeworker.5．TheInternetiswidelyusednowadays，________speedsuptheappearanceofsomenewindustries.6．Lastyear,Chinesetouristsmade83millionoverseastravels,among________ThailandandSouthKoreaweretheirfavorites.7．Hereturnedtohishometown________helivedwithhisfamilyaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.8．Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.9．Idon’tknowthereason________youliedtoyourparents,butyou’dbetterexplain.10．Inasituation________twoteamsareequallymatched,thefieldadvantagebecomesafactor.名詞性從句專練1．Whatshewouldliketodiscusswithmewas_______whileeverybodysaidshewasalazyperson,shedidnotthinkso.2．Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof________youthinkisofgreatimportance.3．Thepolicewenttothesuspect’第10頁共13頁shouseandsearchedfor________theycouldfindtoprovehimguilty.4．—Boysseemtodobetterinsciencesubjectslikemathandphysics.—That’s________Idon’tagree.Therearemanyexamplestoshowgirlscandoaswellasboys.5．Asthespokeswomansaid,______weshouldtakeactionagainstthemdependsonwhattheywilldo.6．—Somethingshouldbedonetoimprovetheworseningairquality.—Yes.________pollutestheairshallpayahighprice.7．Thequestionwasfrequentlyreferredtoattheconference________itisagoodideatobuildnuclearpowerplantsindevelopedcities.8．Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationlies.9．Whenthenewscame________thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.10．Iwon’tchangemybelief______successcomestothosewhoact.狀語從句專練1．—Peopleoftendon’tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?—No，________theyloseit.2．Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt________wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers.3．________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.4．Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.5．Thethiefstoletheoldman’spurseandwalkedawaycalmly，________hedidn’tdoanythingwrong.6．Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife________youlearntouseit.7．Hard________mybrotherstudied,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforagooduniversity.8．Pleasearrangeanintervie