2022屆5月浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟英語(yǔ)試題公開(kāi)課

Z20名校聯(lián)盟（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)：（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Meetmeintheconferenceroomwiththecontractsandacupofcoffee,”mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.”Ididn'trespond.Istoodstillasifmyshoeshadbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointentionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisorornot. .Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.IthappenedtoMrs.Wilsonnextdoor.OldMr.Wilsoncouldn'tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife'sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamiserableunion.IvowedbyageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don'thelpthosewhowon'thelpthemselves.Irushedtothefileroomandpulledoutmyphone.Iexplainedtomyfatherwhathadhappenedandaskedhisadviceonwhattodo,onlytobeaskedback.Hemusthaveforgottentheunwrittenrulebetweenusaboutnotansweringaquestionwithaquestion.Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbothworlds.Itookupthefilesandheadedforthecoffeepot.Itooktwocupsandmadetwocupsofcoffee.ThenIwalkedintotheboss'officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihandedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim. "Let'stakeabreak,"partwaythroughthemeeting,mybossstood,saying.“Ineedmorecoffee.”Ipickedupmyemptycup.“Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.Thebosswasstaggeredforamoment,andthentookthecupfromme.WhenIfinallyleftmyboss’office,Ihidinthebathroomandcalledmydad.Myfather'slaughteronthephonemademefeelevenprouder.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWilsons?A.Toshowhowthecouplegrewoldtogether.B.Topicturewhatshewillbelikewhensheages.C.Tostressheroppositiontoinequalityinsociety.D.Toexplainherunwillingnesstoservethecoffee.22.Whatdidtheauthormeanbybringingtwocupsofcoffeetomeettheboss?A.Shemeanttoshareinsteadofserving.B.Sheplannedtohavethebossserveherlater.C.Sheintendedtoplayatrickonhermeanboss.D.Shewantedtosavethetroubleofdoingitagain.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staggered"meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Annoyed. B.Shocked. C.Confused. D.Excited.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shefiguredouthowtoshowrespectforhersuperior.B.Shefounditpracticaltoseeksolutionsfromherfather.C.Shetookasensibleapproachtostandingupfbrherself.D.Sheconsidereditsignificanttofightagainstmenbravely.BFromcrystal-bluelakestosnow-cappedmountainsandthousand-year-oldtrees,Canada'snatureishighlypraisedaroundtheworld.Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.AnambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptionsforfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.Theprescriptions(處方)areprovidedbyPaRX,inpartnershipwithParksCanada.Thefirstpasseswerehandedoutlastmonth,givingholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves.PaRX,ahealthinitiativelaunchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.VitaminDfromthesun'srayshasprovenhealthbenefits.TheorganizationalsohopesthattheprescriptionswillboostinvestmentinconservationinCanada.TheinitialprovisioncoversfourCanadianprovinces:BritishColumbia,Saskatchewan,OntarioandManitoba.Participatingdoctorshaveonly100annualpassestohandoutfornow,butPaRXhopesthattheprogrammewillbeexpanded.Becauseeconomicfactorscanaffectaccesstonature,doctorsusingthepassprogrammehavebeenurgedtoprioritize(優(yōu)先)patientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthepasses,theWashingtonPostreported. Medicalresearchnowclearlyshowsthepositivehealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature.StevenGuilbeault,theenvironmentministersaid,"Iamconfidentthisprogrammewillquicklyshowitsenormousvaluetothewell-beingofpatientsasitcontinuestoexpandthroughoutthecountry.”Canada'sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠癥).Previously,though,theywouldwritemoregeneralprescriptions,suchasspendingtimeinnaturetwiceaweek,foratleast20minutesatatime.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenabletoequiptheirpatientswithtickets.CertaindoctorsintheUnitedStatesarealsoprescribingtimeoutdoors,reflectingamoreholistic(整體療法的)approachtopublichealth,asarethoseinBelgiumandtheShetlandIslands.Whatcouldthedoctorsdointhepassprogramme?Givepreferencetocaseswithfinancialhardship.Gainfreeaccesstosomenationalparksforhealthprofits.Handoutpassesforpeopletotravelthroughoutthecountry.Offerprescriptionstoonly100patientswithmentalproblems.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?Thegeneraltreatmentwithoutticketsdidnotwork.The"naturetherapy"haslongbeenusedinCanada.CanadiandoctorsarenotdoingaswellasthoseintheUS.TheprogrammehaspushedCanadiandoctorsastepforward.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AStudyRevealstheGoodNatureDoesB.DoctorsOrderaWalkintheWildernessC.ResearchersFindaCureforMentalDiseasesD.AHealthProgrammeBoostsNatureReservesCNow,anewstudyhasuncoveredasimplephysicalrulethatgovernsantrafts(蟻筏):shrinkandexpand.Thediscoverycouldonedayleadtothedesignofrobotsthatworkingroups.Individually,antsarenotassmartaspeoplethink,butcollectively,theycanformverysmartandflexibleorganizations.Forexample,afterstormsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates,fireantsformgiantfloatingraftstosurviveroughwaters.Researchersusedmathematicalmodelstoworkoutthemechanicsbehindthesefloatingrafts.Theyfoundthatthefastertheantsonaraftmoved,themoretheraftexpandedoutwards,oftenforminglongstretches.Thisbehaviorisautomaticinnatureanddoesnotrequireanycentraldecisionmaking.Theresearchersalsoconductedexperimentstouncoverthesecretsoftheantraft.Theyputthousandsoffireantsinabucketofwaterwithaplasticstickinthemiddle,andtheywaited.Whattheyeventuallysawwasthatraftsstartedtoform,andinsteadofthesestructuresstayingthesameshapeovertime,theykeptshrinkingandexpandinguntiltheyformeddensecolonies.Sometimestheantsspreadoutlikepancakebatter(面糊)onafryingpan,andsometimestheyshranktoformbridges.Eachantraftwasmadeupoftwolayers.Atthebottom,structuralantsstucktogethertoformabase.Abovethemwasasecondlayerofants,whichwerefreetowalkontopofotherants.Overaperiodoftime,antsclimbedfromthebottomtothetop.Whentheyletthegameplayout,researchersfoundtheirsimulated(模擬的)antraftsbehavedliketheywereintherealworld.Themoretheantswalked,themorelikelytheyweretoformlongstretchesstretchingoutfromtheraft,likepeoplegatheringfortheexitinacrowdedstadium.Researchonfireantswillhopefullyhelpunderstandhowsimplerulescanbewrittentoinstructrobotshowtointeractwithotherstoachievetargetedgroupresponses.Whatplaysanimportantroleinthesizeofantrafts?Thespeedofants. B.Thecentraldecision.C.Thedivisionoflabor. D.Thenumberofants.29.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutantraftsinthefifthparagraph?A.Size B.Function. C.Shape. D.Formation.30.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthisarticlemostlikelyfrom?A.Education. B.Society. C.Technology. D.Environment.第二節(jié)：（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agriculturehascomealongwayfromitsancientbeginnings.Longago,farmerswouldworkhardontheirindividualplotsofland,usingsimpletoolsoreventheirbarehands.Theytendedtotheircropsformanyhourseachdaysothatthecropsgrewwell.31.Forexample,asinglestormcoulddestroyawholeyear'swork,whileasummerofgoodweathercouldensureagoodharvest.Modemscienceandtechnologyhavehelpedtogreatlyreducetheback-breakinglabourinvolvedinfarming,alongwiththerelianceonluckandguesswork.32.Probablyoneofthemostbeneficialinnovationsisdripirrigation,whichhasmadeitpossibletodevelopbig,greenfarmsinthemiddleofthedesert.SimchaBlass,anIsraeliscientist,discoveredthisnewwayofirrigationinthe1930s.Throughthisdiscovery,farmerscannowproducecropsondrylandwithoutneedingmuchwater.33.Thelimitedandfocuseduseofjusttherightamountofwateralsodeniesmoisture（水分）toweedsandpests,keepingthemfromharmingthecrops.34.However,whatifanareahasplentyofwater,butlittleusablesoil?Asitturnsout,itispossiblefrmplantswithoutusingsoilatall.Withhydroponics(水培)，plantrootsaresupportedbyrocks.Nutrient-richwateristhenprovidedsothattheplantscangrow.Recentresearchhascenteredonverticalhydroponicsfarming.Withaverticalfarm,thecropsareplantedincontainersthatarepiledintoskyscrapers.35.Withsuchtechnologicaladvances,theimageofafarmerpushingaploughwilleventuallybecomeaofthepast.Luckplayedagreatpartinfarming.Someareaswouldbetoodrytogrowcrops.Dripirrigationdealswithalackofwaterinanarea.Therehavebeenexperimentstomakedripirrigationareality.Thisirrigationmethodusesfarlesswaterthanothermethods.Furthermore,nearlyallhydroponicfarmspartiallyorfullyautomated.Farmershavebenefitedgreatlyfrominnovationsincropproduction.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑》Timesweretoughthen.SowhenBillBeasleygotthecallthathissonwasillinCaliforniaandnot36tolive,hedidn'tknowhowhewasgoingto37themoneyforhiswifeandhimselftomakethetrip.Billhadworkedasa（n）38hisentirelife,buthenevermanagedto39anysavings.Soitwaswithembarrassmentand40thatBillBeasleywalkedtothegasstationandpleadedtomakea(n)41.Ashestartedtodial,hewas42byavoiceasking,"Aren'tyouBillBeasley?”Itwasa43,jumpingdownfromthecabofatruck.Theyoungmandidn'tlookfamiliar,andBillcouldonlystareathimwitha44lookandsay,“That'sright,Iam.”"Yoursonwasoneofmybestpals.Heardyousayhe'ssick?""Realbad.I'mgonnacallandtrytomakesomearrangements.He45,"HaveyourselfaMerryChristmas.ThenOldmanBeasleywalkedintotheofficeandmadethecalltohiscousin.Therewasa(n)46lookofsorrowontheeldercitizen'sfaceashe47theownerthathewouldpayforthecall48hecould."Thecallhasbeenpaidfor.Thattruckerleftmea20andsaidtogiveyouthe49whenthephonebillwassettledup.Healsoleftyouthisenvelope.Theoldmanfumbled(摸索)toopentheenvelopeand50twosheetsofpaper.One51,"YouwerethefirsttruckerIevertraveledwithwhenIwas52fiveyearsold.IrememberyouboughtmeaSnickersbar.”Thesecondsheetwasa53checkalongwithanattached54:"Fillouttheamountneededforyouandyourwifetomakethe55...andgiveyourson,mypal,aSnickersbar.MerryChristmas!”A.meant B.supposed C.expected D.intended37.A.collect B.distribute C.save D.withdraw38.A.farmer B.trucker C.attendant D.conductor39.A.raise B.accumulate C.invest D.expend40.A.gratitude B.annoyance C.enthusiasm D.depression41. A.call B.attempt C.fortune D.living42. A.interrupted B.frightened C.encouraged D.awakened43. A.manager B.visitor C.friend D.stranger44. A.determined B.puzzled C.pleased D.worried45. A.explained B.smiled C.added D.wept46. A.impressive B.new C.obvious D.serious47. A.requested B.persuaded C.reminded D.promised48. A.evenif B.incase C.asif D.assoonas49. A.change B.check C.number D.gift50. A.pickedup B.pulledover C.pickedout D.pulledout51. A.wrote B.read C.described D.quoted52. A.barely B.normally C.already D.still53. A.printed B.paid C.signed D.faded54. A.story B.message C.idea D.suggestion55. A.move B.decision C.trip D.connection第II卷（非選擇題部分）第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Imaginelivingandworkingdeepintheocean.Forsomepeople,thisideamightsoundalittlefrightening.Othersarefascinatedbythechancetoexperienceamysteriousworld56sofewhumansgettoseefirst-hand.AquariusReefBaseownedbytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationisanundersealaboratoryandhabitat57(locate)about4.5milesoffthecoastofKeyLargo,Florida.Itsitsinasandyareanearacoralreef,about60feet58theocean'ssurface.59(measure)about43feetlongand9feetwide,Aquariusislargeenoughtobeequippedwithmanycomfortsofhome.Since1993,morethan115missions60(complete)onAquarius!Oneofthegreatestbenefitstoscientistsisthattheydonotneedtosurface61(regular).Thegoalsoftheunderseascientistsare62(vary).Onethingtheyhaveincommonisthatthescientistsarelonging63(learn)aboutandprotecttheoceans.Aquarius'sclosenesstoacoralreefoffersscientists64 up-closelookatthisamazinghabitat.Scientistscanperformexperiments,keepcareful_65(observe)ofmarinelifeandtakesamplesthatallowthemtobetterunderstandthereefsandtheirroleinunderwaterecosystems. 第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，即將參加學(xué)校組織的主題為“MyFutureCareer”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃；2.選擇理由；3.你為此做的準(zhǔn)備。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié):定三H -25分）閱讀下M六.哇爲(wèi)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Kelly\\ascnvir.gthroughruralAlabamawithherfive-year-oldson.RockyLyons.Hewasasleeponthefrontsealoftheirpickuptruck,withhisfeetrestingonherlap.AsKellydro\ecarefullydownthewindingtwo-lanecountryroad,sheturnedontoanarrowbridge.Asshedid,thetruckhitalargeholeandslidofftheroad,andtherightfron