2023專升本公共英語真題及答案

2023專升本公共英語真題及答案2023-4-1311:36:28瀏覽數(shù)：1本站原創(chuàng)yeluseo【字體：大中小】我要評論(0)一單項填空

從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。

1.-Yoursisterlooksbeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar-______.She'sadoctor.

A.Whateveryousay

B.Forgetaboutit

C.Youbet

D.Farfromit

2.I'11sendyoumyaddress______Ifindsomewheretolive.

A.although

B.as

C.while

D.once

3.-Whoislatethistime-______youaskSusan,ofcourse.

A.Could

B.Can

C.Need

D.Would

4.Mackisverybusy;heisafull-timestudent,while______apart-timejob.

A.tohold

B.beingheld

C.held

D.holding

5.-Harrytreatshissecretarybadly.-Yes,heseemstothinkthatshe'sthe______importantpersonintheoffice.

A.less

B.least

C.more

D.most

6.Alicewasaboutto______,whenshesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.

A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup

7.Itwasabigcelebration-______peoplegatheredatthecitysquare.

A.fivethousands

B.fivethousand

C.thousands

D.thousandof

8.______ifhe'deverbeenfinedbefore,Mathewreplied,"Onlyforspeeding."

A.Asking

B.AskedC.Toask

D.Havingasked

9.Althoughitwasnotnamed______1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300B.C.

A.for

B.in

C.until

D.since

10.Justthink,inthreemonthsit'llbesummeragain.

A.other

B.another

C.these

D.those

11.Tonycouldn'tgotouniversitybut______hiseducationthrougheveningschoolcourses.

A.hascontinued

B.continued

C.continues

D.hadcontinued

12.ItissaidthatSally'sbeenpaintingforyearssinceshewasalittlegirl,______

A.isn'tshe

B.hasn'tit

C.hasn'tshe

D.doesn'tit

13.-"DoyoumindifIsmoke"-"Well,actually,______."

A.I'dratheryoudidn't

B.goahead

C.itdoesn'twork

D.nevermind

14.JohnandSue______computergamesforhoursbeforetheirparentscamehomefromwork.

A.areplaying

B.havebeenplaying

C.played

D.hadbeenplaying

15.Pleasegivememoretime;______IshallnotbeabletofinishthepaperbynextMonday.

A.meanwhile

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.still二完型填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項。

Amandaiscarefulaboutanythingthattouchesherlips.She〔16〕instructionsoneveryfoodpackanddoesallshecanto〔17〕"forbidden"foods.She〔18〕everyoneaboutthethingsbeingusedincooking.BeforeatriptoAustralia,shephonedeveryairline〔19〕shefoundone〔20〕toban〔禁止〕nutsfromthe〔21〕.GoingtoofarNotwhenyouhavefoodallergies〔過敏癥〕thatcanputyour〔22〕indanger.“I’11waitersthateventhe〔23〕amountofpeanutscouldkillme,"saysAmanda.With〔24〕allergiestopeanutsandshellfish,Amandahastoplaybytherules.〔25〕,shestillgetsintrouble.Afewyearsago,shewenttoaNewYear'sEveparty〔26〕therewerebowlsofpeanutsonthetables.Theywere〔27〕whenshearrived,butstillshekepther〔28〕inasideroom.Atmidnight,aspeoplecameintowishherhappynewyear,she〔29〕tofeelshortofbreathandwasdyingfor〔30〕."Itooksomeanti-allergymedicine,thenleft,"saysAmanda."〔31〕homeIwasstrugglingto〔32〕andmyheadbeganachinguncontrollably."

Amandaknewshehadto〔33〕tohospitalfast."I'mgoingintoshock,"shesaidbreathlesslyto〔34〕whenshearrived.Theygaveherintramuscularadrenalin〔腎上腺肌肉注射〕,whichprobably〔35〕herlife.

16.AcopiesBcollectsCreadsDknows

17.AkeepoffBaskforCdependonDtryon

18.AtellsBteachesCtestsDquestions

19.AasBifCunlessDuntil

20.ArequiredBstrugglingCwillingDguided

21.AplaneBvisitorsCairportDtourists

22.AfoodBpartyCpartyDlife

23.AregularBtiniestCsameDlimited

24.AcommonBquickCseriousDheavy

25.AEvensoBInadditionCInsteadDTherefore

26.AasBwhenCwhereDwhich

27.AservedBremovedCsharedDoffered

28.AmedicineBsecretCpositionDdistance

29.ApretendedBstoppedCememberedDbegan

30.AairBwaterCrestDwarmth

31.AStayingBDrivingCLeavinDMissing

32.AmoveBbreatheCsleepDspeak

33.AtalkBreturnCgetDwrite

34.AdoctorsBherparentsCtheclerksDfriends

35.AcuredBchangedCimprovedDsaved三閱讀理解

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。A

Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustuselesse-mails.ItwastheendoftheweekendandIhadn'tcheckedmye-mailssincelateFridayafternoon.Therewasalonglistofmessages.SomeIremovedwithoutreading.Otherswerefromfriends-IsavedthosetoreadlaterwhenIhadmoretime.

Onestoodoutfromtherestfortworeasons.Thefirstwasthename,MaherNawaf,whichIdidn'trecognize.Thesecondwasthesubjectline:"pleaspapers."Clearly,thee-mailwas仕omsomeonewhodidnothaveacompletemasteryoftheEnglishlanguage.

ThemessagewasfromanIraqi,auniversityresearchscientistinMosulwhowantedpermissiontoreprintaresearchpaperIhadwritten.Asascientist,I'musedtogettingthesekindsofrequests;it'spartofthegiveandtakeamongresearchersthatIespeciallylike.Iwrotebackthenextday,askingformoreinformationaboutthetypeofworkhewasdoing.Ialsowishedhimandhisfamilybestfortheirsafetyandwell-beingduringthisdangeroustimeinhisland.

Acoupleofdayslater,hisreplyappearedinmyinbox.Itread,inpart:"hidearDr.I'mveryhappytoheargoodnewsfromyouandyourhelp,alsoI'dliketothankyouforyourfeelingstowardsmeandmyfamily.thankyouverymuchforhelpIwanttotellyouthatI'mreadytohelpyouinmosuluniversity/iraqifyouneedthat."

MaheralsoexplainedinhisbrokenEnglishthathewasinterestedinapaperI'dwrittenontheuseoflactobacillusacidophilus〔ahealthyproductthatcanbefoundinyogurt〔酸奶〕andotherfoods〕.Itwashishopethathecouldusemyfindingstohelpfindatreatmentforgastrointestinal〔消化系統(tǒng)的〕illness.Hesignedoff:"warmestregardstoyouandlovelyfamily."

Despitehisdifficultywiththelanguage,hehadpaintedapictureforme由atwasfarmorethanasimplerequestforinformation.Thehumanitydisplayed〔流露出的〕inhismessagemademewanttobothsmileandcry.

36.Whydidthee-mailfromanIraqicatchtheauthor'sattention？

A.ThesubjectlinewasnotwritteninstandardEnglis

B.ItwasnotcompletelywritteninEnglis

C.Thesender'snameseemedfamilia

D.Ithadashortsubjectlin

37.Whatdoestheauthorliketodoasascientistwithotherresearchers？

A.Reprintresearchpaper

B.Exchangeresearchfinding

C.ChatwiththemontheInterne

D.Wisheachotherthebestofluc

38.Besidesworkinterest,theIraqiandtheauthor'se-mailsalsodelivered______.

A.heart-warmingfriendlyfeelings

B.medicinetotreatcertaindisease

C.newsabouteachothers'family

D.theiropinionsonwars

39.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？

A.Theauthorofthetextisalanguageteache

B.Iraqipeoplearemuchhappiernowthanbefor

C.TheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertoeachothe

D.EvenknowingalittleEnglishcanhelpyoulearnalot、B

Businessesputlotsoftimeandmoneyintonewplans,programsandexcellentemployeeswiththehopethingswillchange.Yet,attheendoftheeffort,notmuchchanges.Whathappens

Inmostcases,thosenewplans,programsandemployeesenteracompanywithanexistingculture〔文化〕.Andplans,programsandnewemployeeshaveawayofconformingto〔順應(yīng)〕theexistingculture.Thecultureofyourbusinessistheresultofaparticularmindset,oraparticularwayofthinkingandthegeneralfeelingsaboutcertainthings.Mostoften,itisthemindsetofthefounderorpeoplemanagingthebusiness.Thefounderhasgottentowhereheisbecauseofhisskillsets,knowledgebaseandpersonalbeliefs,whichunfortunatelyallcomewithinherent〔固有的〕limits.WhySkills,knowledgeandbeliefscomefromwhatheorshealreadyknowsorhasexperienced.Inotherwords,itcomesfromthepast.We〔people〕trytomakethepastfitthefuture.Justbecausesomethingworkedinthepast,doesn'tmeanitissuitableforthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,ifyoudoandthinkwhatyouhavealwaysdoneandthought,youwillhavewhatyouhavealwayshad.

Therefore,lastingchangeshavetostartwiththewaypeoplethink.Tomakechangesinthewayyouthink,youwillberequiredtasetgoalsbeyondyourbasicabilitiesandcontinuouslythinkthemthrough.Itisawaytotrainyourselfandpeopletogetoutofthecomfortzonewhereyoufeelhappywithyourknowledgeandskills.

40.Whichquestiondoestheauthortrytoanswer？

A.Whatpastexperienceisusefulforbusinesses

B.Howmuchtimeisneededformakingplans

C.Howcanchangesbemadeinbusinesses

D.Whatkindsofemployeesarethebest

41.Wheredoesthebusinessculturemainlycomefrom？

A.Thefounde

B.Theprogres

C.Thenewemployee

D.Thecollectiveeffor

42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemindsetofthecompanyleader？

A.Itcanpreventtheenrichmentofexperience

B.Itisusefulfarskillandknowledgelearnin

C.Itisimportantforpersonalbeliefsbuild-u

D.Itmaylimitthecompany'sdevelopmen

43.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingchangesinacompany？

A.Makingabreakthroughinthewaypeoplethin

B.Trainingpeopletobeabletofacehardshi

C.Settingclearergoalsforemployee

D.MakingthepastfitthefutureC

It'snotmuch,butit'shome.FrancisChan,anengineer,livesinHampstead,northLondon,inaflatthat'sjust4ftwideby21ftlong.Helovesit.

Tinythoughitis,ithasgotallthecomforts.PeterBaynes,Chan’sarchitect〔建筑師〕,hasachievedacleverpieceofdesign,accordingtoarchitecturalexperts.

TheChanmini-housewasbuiltonwhatwasonceapathdownthesideofabigVictarianhouse.Notaninchofspaceiswasted.

Whenyoustepinthroughthefrontdoor,you'restandingintheshower,onBritain'sonlyself-cleansingdoormat〔自動清潔門墊〕.Adooropensontoanequallytinytoiletwithwashbasin.Twostepsfurtherincomesthekitchen,completewithfull-sizedcookerandfridge,andwasher/drier.Aworktopfoldsdownfromthewall.

Anotherstepandyou'reintothedining/officearea.Fourpeoplecansitherefordinner,saysChanashesetsthetable-topintoplace.Heevenhasafold-downdrawing-boardforwhenhe'sworkingathome.Thebedishiddenunderacoverboardrightattheback."Idon'tevenhavetomakethebed,"Chansays."Ijustputthecoverdown."

Chan'sbusinesssuitshangneatlyonthewalloverthebed.Daylightcomesinthroughtheskylight.ThehousefeelslikeaverysmallboatandChanadmitshetoyedwiththeideaofnamingitthe"boat-house".

"Itcostaround￡4,700tobuildlastyear.Nowit'sbeenvaluedat￡30,000.Itprovesthatgooddesigndoesn'tneedtocostmore.Itjustneedsalotofcare."saysChan.

44.Bysaying"It'snotmuch"〔line1,para.1〕,theauthormeansthatChan'sflat______.

A.ischeap

B.hascheapfurniture

C.hasasimpledesign

D.isfairlysmall

45.WhereisChan'sflat？

A.Nexttoabighous

B.Underanoldbuildin

C.InabusyLondonstree

D.Bythesideofacountryroa

46.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthingsdescribedinthetext？

A.Shower,kitchen,toilet,diningtableandbe

B.Shower,toilet,diningtable,kitchenandbe

C.Shower,toilet,kitchen,diningtableandbe

D.Shower,kitchen,toilet,bedanddiningtabl

47.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriting？

A.TosellChan'sflatformoremone

B.Totellpeoplehowtotakecareofsmallflat

C.Tointroducetoreadersacleverly-designedfla

D.TocallonengineerstodesigntheirownhomeD

Scientistssaytheynowhaveprooftosupporttheold-fashionedadvicethatit'sbesttosleeponaproblem.Theysaysleepstrengthensthememoryandhelpsthebrainorganizethemassesofinformationwereceiveeachday.

LeadresearcherBobStickgoldattheHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,"Sleephelpsusdrawrulesfromourexperiences.It'slikeknowingthedifferencebetweendogsandcats.evenifit'shardtoexplain."

TheUSresearchteamstudiedhowwellstudentsrememberedconnectionsbetweenwordsandsymbols〔象征〕,reportsNewScientist.Theycomparedhowthestudentsperformediftheyhadhadasleepbetweenseeingthewordsandhavingthetest,andiftheyhadnotslept.Theyfoundthatpeoplewerebetterabletorememberlistsofrelatedwordsafteranight'ssleepthanafterthesametimespentawakeduringtheday.Theyalsofounditeasiertorememberthemes〔主題〕thatthewordshadincommon.Buttheyforgotaroundoneinfourmorethemesiftheyhadbeenawake.Prof.JohnGroeger,ofSurreyUniversity'sSleepResearchCentre,said,"Peoplehavebeentryingforyearstofardoutwhatthepurposeofsleepis,asweknowthatonlycertainpartsofithavearestorative〔有助恢復(fù)的〕value."

"Weformandstorehugenumbersofexperiencesintheheadeveryday,andsleepseemstobethewaythebraindealswithitall."

48.Thephrase"tosleeponaproblem"inParagraph1mostlikelymeansto______.

A.payfullattentiontoaproblem

B.waituntillaterforadecision

C.sleeptoforgetaproblem

D.havedifficultysleeping

49.InthestudybytheUSresearchteam,studentswereaskedto______.

A.puttogetherwordsofsimilarmeanings

B.rememberwordsandtheirmeanings

C.showtheirknowledgeofwords

D.makeuplistsofrelatedwords

50.Whichofthefollowingmaybeeasiertoremember？

A.Themeslearnedrightbeforethetes

B.Rulesfrompersonalexperience

C.Wordslearntbeforeagoodslee

D.Ideasstoredtogetherinthebrai

51.Whatmaybetheimportanceoftheresearch？

A.Itshowssleepmayhelpusmanageimformatio

B.Ithelpsfindoutthecommonthemesofword

C.Ittellsusthatmoresleepcanimprovehealt

D.Itprovesthevalueofold-fashionedadvice

E

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