非英語專業(yè)公共課科目一《英語》考試大綱

PAGEPAGE10福建師范大學申請成人高考教育學士學位考試非英語專業(yè)公共課《英語》課程考試大綱總則為了適應我國高等教育新的發(fā)展形勢，深化教學改革，提高教學質量，滿足新時期國家和社會對人才培養(yǎng)的需要，國家教育部在印發(fā)《大學英語教學大綱》之后，于2004年印發(fā)《大學英語課程教學要求》，作為各高校組織非英語專業(yè)本科生英語教學的主要依據(jù)?？荚囈蟊敬缶V的考試對象為自考、函授、網(wǎng)絡等各類成人教育的非英語專業(yè)本科生。大學英語教學的目的是培養(yǎng)學生具有較強的閱讀能力、一定的翻譯能力以及初步的寫作能力，使學生能以英語為工具，獲取專業(yè)所需要的信息，并為進一步提高英語水平打下較好的基礎。為此，本考試主要檢測學生運用語言的能力，同時也考查學生對語法結構和詞語用法的掌握程度?？荚嚹康脑谟谌婵己顺扇烁叩冉逃究飘厴I(yè)生是否達到本考試大綱所規(guī)定的各項要求?？忌鷳莆?500個單詞和一定數(shù)量的詞組的意義及基本用法，具備基本的實際運用語法的能力，能夠閱讀、翻譯和寫作一般題材的文字材料。本考試為標準參照性考試，考試形式為筆試。指定教材為《大學英語》（北京交通大學出版社，2009年11月第2版）。命題素材70%源于指定教材，30%源于課外，難易度與教材相當。學士學位考試對語法與詞匯、閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作等方面均有具體的要求。1.詞匯本考試詞匯考核范圍參照教育部高等教育司編寫的《大學英語課程教學要求》（試行）詞匯表中的3500個詞匯（其中包括要求一般認知的2000個消極詞匯和要求熟練掌握的1500個積極詞匯），以及由這些詞構成的常用詞組（中學所掌握的單詞和詞組包括在內），要求考生至少掌握2000個積極詞匯和50%的消極詞匯，并具有按照基本構詞法識別生詞的能力。2.語法考生應能比較熟練地運用基本的語法知識，提高在語篇水平上運用語法知識的能力。要求考生在語法、詞匯、閱讀、填詞、翻譯、寫作等考核項目中，能結合上下文語境準確、靈活、自如地運用基本的詞法、句法、篇章等語法知識進行規(guī)范的表達。3.閱讀能順利閱讀語言難度中等的一般性題材的文章，掌握中心大意以及說明中心大意的事實和細節(jié)，并能進行一定的分析、推理和判斷，領會作者的觀點和態(tài)度，閱讀速度達到每分鐘70詞。在閱讀篇幅較長、難度略低、生詞不超過總詞數(shù)3%的材料時，能掌握中心大意，抓住主要事實和有關細節(jié)，閱讀速度達到每分鐘100詞。4.翻譯能不借助詞典將難度相當于或略低于課文的英語短文譯成漢語，理解正確，譯文達意流暢；能不借助詞典將內容熟悉的漢語文字材料譯成英語，譯文達意流暢，無重大語言錯誤。5.寫作能在閱讀難度與教材相仿的書面材料時做筆記、回答問題、寫提綱、能就一定的話題或提綱在半小時內寫出120～150詞的短文，能寫短信和便條，表達意思清楚，詞匯和句法基本正確?？荚囌f明本考試包括四個部分：語法與詞匯、閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作。全部題目按順序統(tǒng)一編號?？荚嚪绞綖殚]卷筆試?？荚嚂r間共計120分鐘。第一部分：語法與詞匯(PartI:GrammarandVocabulary)。共20題，每小題1分，共20分，考試時間20分鐘。題目中50%為詞匯和短語的用法，50%為語法結構。要求考生從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。語法與詞匯部分的目的是測試學生運用詞匯、短語及語法結構的能力。第二部分：閱讀理解（PartII:ReadingComprehension）。共20題，每小題1分，共20分，考試時間30分鐘。要求考生閱讀4篇短文，總閱讀量不超過1000詞。每篇短文后有若干個問題?？忌鷳鶕?jù)文章內容從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。選材的原則是：1.題材廣泛，可以包括人物傳記、社會、文化、日常知識、科普常識等，但是所涉及的背景知識應能為學生所理解。2.體裁多樣，可以包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等。3.文章的語言難度適中，如果出現(xiàn)超出考試大綱詞匯表范圍且影響理解的關鍵詞，用漢語注明其詞義。閱讀理解部分主要測試下述能力：1.掌握材料的主旨和大意。2.了解主旨和大意的事實和細節(jié)。3.既能理解字面的意思，又能根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論。4.既能理解個別句子的意義，又能理解上下文的邏輯關系。閱讀理解部分的目的是測試學生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準確，也要求具有一定的速度。第三部分：翻譯（PartIV:Translation）。共10題，每小題4分，共40分，考試時間40分鐘。其中前5題（句）為英譯漢，后5題（句）為漢譯英。翻譯部分的目的是同時檢測考生的英漢互譯能力和語篇理解能力。第四部分：寫作（PartV:Writing）。共1題，計20分，考試時間30分鐘。要求考生寫出一篇120～150詞的短文。試卷上可能給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖作文，或給出段首句要求續(xù)寫，或給出關鍵詞要求寫成短文。要求能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內容包括日常生活和一般常識。寫作部分的目的是測試學生運用英語書面表達思想的初步能力。答題及計分方法客觀性試題要求考生從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙（AnswerSheet）上寫出該題正確答案。試卷（TestPaper）上不能作任何記號。每題只能選擇一個答案，多選以答錯處理。主觀性試題按科學的評分標準評分。本考試為標準參照性考試，試卷為百分制。試卷四個部分的題目數(shù)、計分和考試時間列表如下：序號題號題型題數(shù)計分考試時間IIIIIIIV1-2021-4041-5051語法與詞匯閱讀理解翻譯寫作20題20題10題1題20分20分40分20分20分鐘30分鐘40分鐘30分鐘合計51題100分120分鐘考試樣卷附后學士學位英語考試（樣題）（非英語專業(yè)）（考試形式：閉卷，考試用時：120分鐘）注意事項一、請務必工整清晰地將自己的校名、姓名、準考證號等考生信息寫在答題紙密封線內的指定位置。二、多項選擇題只能選一個答案，多選以答錯處理。所有答案一定要寫在答題紙上，凡是寫在試題冊上的答案一律無效。三、在120分鐘內答完所有試題，不得拖延時間。考試結束后，考生將試題冊和答題紙放置桌上，均不得帶走。待監(jiān)考老師收卷，清點無誤后方可離開考場。PartIGrammarandVocabulary(20%,20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.I________alongpoleinthecentreofthefield,andontopofitIhungthelamp.A)putupB)putonC)putoutD)putupwith2.Weall________theachievementshehasmadeinhisexperiments.A)admireB)adviseC)adoptD)adjust3.Ifthetesttakerfindsanitemtowhichananswerisnotknown,itmaybe________toleaveitblankandgoonwiththetest.A)valuableB)advisableC)considerableD)probable4.Thoughthelongterm________cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A)affectB)effortC)effectD)afford5.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMorrisfeltvery________.A)hurtB)boredC)disturbedD)neglected6.It’ssurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookingpersonshouldhave________suchacrime.A)performedB)actedC)madeD)committed7.Tedagreedto________thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandiftheworkers.A)calloutB)calloffC)calltoD)callon8.Notlongago,JohnSmith,whomyouknowverywell,was________acaraccident.A)relatedtoB)involvedinC)includedinD)damagedby9.Allparticularsshouldbecarefullychecked.Nothingshouldbe________.A)borninmindB)putupwithC)takenforgrantedD)takenintoconsideration10.We’vebeen________withthatcompanyformanyyears.A)comparingB)dealingC)keepingD)combining11.Thismultiple-choicetest________40incompletestatementswithseveralchoicestocompletethem.A)iscomposedofB)consistsinC)makesupD)setsout12.Inthetheatretheactorsarevery________tothereactionoftheaudience.A)sensibleB)sensitiveC)emotionalD)positive13.Heworedarkglassestoavoid________.A)havingbeenrecognizedB)toberecognizedC)recognizedD)beingrecognized14.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.A)hadtobeB)musthavebeenC)wastobeD)mustbe15.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeaduck,outof________openmouththeteawassupposedtocome.A)whichB)itsC)thatD)whose16.________beingusedinindustry,lasercanbeappliedtooperationsinthehospital.A)ExceptforB)InadditiontoC)OutofD)Inspiteof17.________onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A)IfwalkingB)WalkingC)WhilewalkingD)Whenoneiswalking18.TheVikingsarebelieved________America.A)tohavediscoveredB)todiscoverC)indiscoveringD)tohavebeendiscovered19.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves________closertogether.A)beendrawnB)todrawC)drawnD)drawing20.Prisonsinsomecountriesareshortofstaff,_______meanseachprisonofficerisoverworkedandunderpaid.A)whichB)thisC)whatD)itPartIIReadingComprehension(20%,30minutes)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:VersaillesisthesiteofthePalaceofVersailles,oneofthemoststoriedbuildingsinthehistoryofFrance.ItwasoriginallybuiltasahuntingchateaubyKingLouisVIIIin1624.In1669,KingLouisXIVbegansearchingforagrandsitewherehecouldconducttheaffairsofFranceandcontrolthegovernment.Hesettledonthehuntingpalaceandexpandeditintotheworld’slargestpalace.Inaddition,theKinghopedtobuildagovernmentalcenterapartfromParis.Thepalacetook36,000workersfiftyyearstobuild.Thepalaceisspreadoutover280acresandcanhouse20,000people!Thepalacefeaturesover700roomsand67staircases.Therearedozensofuniquerooms,features,gardens,andhalls.OneofthemostrenownedroomsofthePalaceof21.WhenwasthePalaceofA.In1684.B.In1624.C.In1669.D.In1786.22.WhydidKingLouisXIVwantagrandpalace?A.Soheandhisqueencouldretirecomfortably.B.Asahuntingchateau.C.Asaplacetoconducthisnation'sbusiness.D.Hewantedtoimpresshiswife.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheHallofMirrorshasbeenrecentlyrestored.B.TheHallofMirrorsisconsideredthecenterpieceofthePalaceofC.TheHallofMirrorsfeaturesaparquetfloor.D.TwomajortreatiesweresignedintheHallofMirrors.24.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheHallofMirrors?A.Bronzemoldings.B.Ornatepaintings.C.Marblefixtures.D.Crystalchandeliers.25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.LouisXIVandthePalaceofB.TheceilingsoftheHallofMirrors.C.TheAmazingPalaceofD.AHistoryofFrance.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:“Ithurtsmemorethanyou,”and“Thisisforyourowngood.”ThesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyonus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudentsofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysKlompus,contributestochildren’spassivity.“We’renottrainingkidstoworkanymore,”saysKlompus.“We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho’veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsaying‘golookitup’,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood.It’stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.26.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause________.A)theywatchTVtoooftenB)theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC)theyhavetofulfilltoomanydutiesD)teachersaretoostrictwiththem27.Tosuchchildrenasdescribedinthepassage________.A)itiseasiertosaynothantosayyesB)neitheriseasy–tosayyesortosaynoC)itiseasiertosayyesthantosaynoD)neitherisdifficult--tosayyesorsayno28.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolayemphasison________.A)learningLatinB)naturaldevelopmentC)disciplineD)educationatschool29.By“permissiveperiodineducation”theauthormeansatime________.A)whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB)wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC)wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD)whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation30.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A)parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB)kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC)it’stimetobestricterwithourkidsD)parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkidsQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Mannersareveryimportantineverycountry,butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutwhatcountsaspolitebehavior.Whatisgoodmannersinonecountrymaynotbeappropriatebehaviorinanother.ChinesepeoplemaybeshockedatwhatcountsasgoodmannersinEngland.WhenanEnglishmanpassesafriendinthestreethedoesnotalwaysstoptotalk.Hemayjustnod,say"hello"andpasson.Iftwofriendsdostoptotalk,theydonotshakehands.Itisonlyatpartiesforyoungpeople(students,forinstance)thatapersoncouldgouptosomeonehedoesnotknowandintroducehimself.Onmoreformaloccasionsoratpartiesrunbyolderpeopleaguestalwayswaitstobeintroducedtosomeonehedoesnotknowbythehost,hostessoranotherguestwhohealreadyknows.AtevenaformaldinneranEnglishmandoesnotwaitforatoastbeforehehasadrink.TheEnglishreservetoastsforveryformalorveryspecialoccasions.Inthesecasesthetoastwillusuallybeaccompaniedbyashortspeech,forexample,ataweddingreceptionoratapartyforsomebodywhoisretiring.Afteraprivatedinnerinsomeone'shouseanEnglishmanwillonlyshakehandswiththehostandhostessifitisafairlyformaloccasion,likeabusinessdinner,andhewillusuallyputhiscoatonandsaygoodbyeasheleavesthehouse.Luckily,likeChinesepeople,theEnglishusuallyexcuseforeignstudentsovermattersofetiquette.Butevenso,perhapsthesafestadvicefortheoverseasstudent,nomatterwhatcountryheisvisiting,istofollowtheoldproverb:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.31.WhenanEnglishmanmeetsafriendinthestreet,hemay____________.A.stoptotalktohisfriendB.justnodandsay“hello”C.shakehandswithhisfriendD.justsaygoodbye32.Whatwillapersondowhenheattendsapartyrunbyolderpeople?A.Gouptoastrangerandintroducehimself.B.Askhisfriendtointroducehimtoothers.C.Giveaspeechinfrontofotherstointroducehimself.D.Waittobeintroducedbythehost/hostess.33.OnwhichoccasionwilltheEnglishtoast?A.Aweddingreception.B.Adinnerparty.C.Aspeech.D.Ameeting.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentcountrieshavesimilarideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.B.ChinesepeopleseemtobemorepolitethanEnglishpeople.C.AnEnglishmanwillshakehandswiththehostafteraprivatebusinessdinner.D.TheEnglishusuallycan’tunderstandforeignstudents,impolitebehaviors.35.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheproverb:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.A.IfyougotoRome,youmustdothingsliketheRomans.B.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youshouldlearnsomethingabouttheirmanners.C.Romansalwaysdotherightthing,soyoushouldfollowthem.D.MannersinRomanareaseasytofollowasinothercountries.Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThenewsoftheescapefirstgotaroundonSunday’snight.Itthrewtheoldestsonintoanxiety,almostpanic,possiblybecausehewasoldenoughtoknowwhatitmeant.Theyoungestdidn’tseemtocare:hewastooyoung.Mrs.Birnam—anunimaginativemother,easy-going,busywithfamilymatters—seemedtotaketheattitudethatifdangerwasinvolved,itwasdangertosomebodyelsebesidesthemselves.Don’sreaction,themiddleson,wasromantic;whatapitythatithadhappenedfortymilesaway,andthustheconsequentexcitingdangerorthreatwouldneverreachasfarastheirtownofArcadia.Hewastwelveatthetime.TherehadbeenabreakatthestateprisoninAuburn.Sixdangerouscriminalshadshottheirwayoutandwereevennow–soeverybodysaid–terrorizingthecountryside,thoughnoonehadseenthemsincetheirrushtofreedomafterawoundedguard,atgunpoint,hadraisedtheoutergatefortheirescape.Theymightequallyhavevanishedoffthefaceoftheearthorhiddeninsomebody’sabandonedbarn,toofrightenedtostirformtheirhidingplacesforweekstocome.ThenewscametotheBirnamsinevitably(必然)formoneoftheirneighborsoverthetelephone.TherewasnoradiointhosedaysbutMrs.Kirtlewasjustasgood.Bysomemysteriousgiftshealwaysmanagedtohearthingsbeforeanybodyelseandimmediatelygotonthephoneorrushedacrossthebackyards,duckingunderclotheslinesandknockingatkitchendoor.“PaulineRevere,”theboyscalledher,andtheirmothersuppressed(抑制)asmileandscoldedthemfordisrespect.36.HowfarwastheprisonfromArcadia?A)Fortymiles.B)Sixmiles.C)Twelvemiles.D)Theselectiondoesn’ttellus.37.Mrs.Birnam’sfamilylearnedofthenewsoftheescape________.A)throughMrs.KirtleB)overtheradioC)formthewoundedguardD)bysomemysteriousgift38.Theboy’sattitudetowardMrs.Kirtlewasoneof________.A)toleranceB)impolitenessC)doubtD)kindness39.Theword“panic”(Para.1,Line2)mostprobablymeans________.A)achievementB)advanceC)fearD)happiness40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTTRUE?A)Thesixcriminalssucceededinescapingwithmuchviolence.B)Mrs.Kirtlealwayskeptherselfinformedaboutdailyhappeningsintheirneighborhood.C)Mrs.Birnamthoughtthatthenewshadnothingtodowithherfamily.D)EverymemberoftheBirnamswasthrownintoapanicbythenews.PartIIITranslation(40%,40minutes)ReadthefollowingsentencescarefullyandtranslatetheEnglishintoChinese(41-45)orChineseintoEnglish(46-50).YourtranslationsshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.41.Don'tbeinsucharushtogetpromotedeither--youhavealongcareerlifeaheadofyoutoshouldertheheavyburdenofbeingontop.42.Whilerecognizingourachievements,wemustbewellawarethattheystillfallshortoftheexpectationsofthepeopleandthattherearestillquiteafewdifficultiesandproblemsonourwayforward.43.Ifyouareasuccessfullearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,activelyandpurposefully.44.DonothesitatetoacceptinvitationfromAmericanssimplybecauseyoucannotinvitethemtoyourhomeinreturn.45.IthelpsstudentswhotakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.46.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。47.最快樂的人們并不是因為他們擁有最好的一切，他們只是把一切當成最好。48.只要不過量，對多數(shù)人來說即使是最枯燥的工作也比終日無所事事要好些。49.美國各地的社會風俗因地而異，但當他們邀請你為客人時，一般說來，他們往往會更友好、更隨便。50.如果你善于學習語言，那也許你的學習方式可能就已經是獨立自主、積極主動，并且目標明確。PartIVWriting(20%,30minutes)51.Directions:Fo