2022年考研考博-考博英語-北京體育大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號87

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-北京體育大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.問答題

Thesmallnumberofpotentialbuyersdoesnotprovideasufficientlylargemarketforthiskindofapparatus.(enough)

【答案】Thesmallnumberofpotentialbuyersdoesnotprovideenoughmarketforthiskindofapparatus.

2.單選題

What’stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduate?China?India!Brazil?Howabouttrade?

WhentheCommerceDepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficitinJuneapproached$50billion,itsetoffanewroundofeconomicdoomsaying.Imports,whichsoaredto$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.

Butthere’sanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession—areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates—butaneconomicexpansion.

Therisingvolumeoftrade—moregoodsandservicesshuttlinginandoutoftheUnitedStates—isgoodnewsformanysectors.Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking,railfreight,delivery,andlogisticshaveallbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumberssignifygrowingvitalityinforeignmarkets—whenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavetheabilitytobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintradesensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice—agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.

Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag,U.S.companiesarebecomingmoreinvolvedintheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotorssellsasmanycarsinChinaasinAmericaeachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,itdoeshelpGM’sbalancesheetandhencemakestheJobsofU.S.-basedexecutivesmorestable.

OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.That’stobeexpected,givenwhatwe’vebeenthrough.Butthere’sabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureouthowtogetapieceofgrowingglobaldemand?UnlessyouwanttopickupandmovetoIndiaorBrazil,orChina,thebestwaytodothatisthroughtrade.Itmayseemobvious,butit’snolongerenoughsimplytodobusinesswithourfriendsandneighborshereathome.

Companiesandindividualswhodon’thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkers,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelion’sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.

1.HowdopessimistsinterprettheU.S.tradedeficitinJune?

2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetradedataofthepasttwoyears?

3.Whoparticularlybenefitfromtherisingvolumeoftrade?

4.WhatisoneofthechallengesfacingtheAmericaneconomy?

5.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoU.S.companiesandindividuals?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ItreflectsAmerican’spreferenceforimportedgoods.

B.ItsignifiesachangeinAmericaneconomicstructure.

C.ItistheresultofAmerican’sgrowingfocusondomesticmarket.

D.Itcouldleadtoslowergrowthofthenationaleconomy.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ItindicatesthateconomicactivitiesintheU.S.haveincreased

B.ItshowsthatU.S.economyisslippingfurtherintorecession.

C.Itsignalsdecreasingdomesticdemandforgoodsandservices.

D.Itreflectsthefluctuationsintheinternationalmarket.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplewhohaveexpertiseininternationaltrade.

B.Consumerswhofavorimportedgoodsandservices.

C.Producersofagriculturalgoodsandrawmaterials.

D.Retailerdealinginforeigngoodsandservices.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Competitionfromoverseas.

B.People’sreluctancetospend

C.Slacktradeactivities

D.Decreasingproductivity

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toimportmorecheapgoodsfromdevelopingcountries.

B.Tomovetheircompaniestowherelaborischeaper.

C.Toincreasetheirmarketshareoverseas.

D.Tobealerttofluctuationsinforeignmarkets.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，“Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.”，可知悲觀主義者認(rèn)為，如果這種失衡繼續(xù)下去，可能會導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長放緩。可判斷出悲觀主義者認(rèn)為美國6月份的貿(mào)易逆差導(dǎo)致國民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長放緩。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，“Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession—areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates—butaneconomicexpansion.”，可知過去兩年，進(jìn)出口數(shù)據(jù)似乎沒有顯示出二次衰退的跡象，即美國經(jīng)濟(jì)活動水平的再次下降，而數(shù)據(jù)顯示是經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張。可判斷出對于兩年的貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)，表明美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動有所增加。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintradesensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice—agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.”，可知對那些從事貿(mào)易行業(yè)的人來說，貿(mào)易上漲也是一個(gè)好消息，尤其是那些生產(chǎn)大宗商品，這些商品的價(jià)格由全球的需求多決定，如農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、礦業(yè)、金屬和石油。可判斷出，貿(mào)易上漲最受益的是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和原材料生產(chǎn)者。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一二句，“OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.”，可知美國經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的一個(gè)巨大挑戰(zhàn)是國內(nèi)消費(fèi)需求疲軟。美國人正在償還債務(wù)，增加儲蓄，從而更加謹(jǐn)慎地消費(fèi)?？膳袛喑雒绹?jīng)濟(jì)面臨的最大的挑戰(zhàn)是人們不愿意消費(fèi)。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Companiesandindividualswhodon’thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkers,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelion’sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.”，可知作者提出那些沒有增加、沒有更多參與國外市場、沒有在全球貿(mào)易中發(fā)揮作用的公司和個(gè)人，正在把自己推離于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會的最大份額之外?？膳袛喑鲎髡呤墙ㄗh公司和個(gè)人更多參與國外市場和國際貿(mào)易，以此來增加海外的市場份額。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.翻譯題

TranslatingthefollowingpassagesfromEnglishintoChinese.

FormerEnglandcaptainDavidBeckhamistoretireattheendoftheseason.The38-year-oldsignedafive-monthdealatParisSt-GermaininJanuaryanddonatedallofhissalarytocharity.

Beckhammade115appearancesforEnglandand394forManchesterUnited,winningsixPremierLeaguetitlesandtheChampionsLeague.

Here,inhisstatementreleasedtoday,Beckhamtalksabouthisdecisiontoretirefromplaying.

“I’mthankfultoPSGforgivingmetheopportunitytocontinuebutIfeelnowistherighttimetofinishmycareer,playingatthehighestlevel.”

“IfyouhadtoldmeasayoungboyIwouldhaveplayedforandwontrophieswithmyboyhoodclubManchesterUnited,proudlycaptainedandplayedformycountryoveronehundredtimesandlinedupforsomeofthebiggestclubsintheworld,Iwouldhavetoldyouitwasafantasy.I’mfortunatetohaverealizedthosedreams.”

“Tothisday,oneofmyproudestachievementsiscaptainingmycountry.IkneweverytimeIworetheThreeLionsshirt,Iwasnotonlyfollowinginalonglineofgreatplayers,Iwasalsorepresentingeveryfanthatcaredpassionatelyabouttheircountry.I’mhonouredtorepresentEnglandbothonandoffthepitch.”

【答案】前英格蘭隊(duì)隊(duì)長大衛(wèi)?貝克漢姆將于本賽季末退役。今年1月，38歲的小貝在巴黎圣日耳曼簽署了一份為期5個(gè)月的合同，并將自己的全部薪水捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

貝克漢姆代表英格蘭出場115次，代表曼聯(lián)出場394次，六次獲得英超冠軍和歐冠冠軍。

在他今天發(fā)表的聲明中，貝克漢姆談到了退役的決定。

“我非常感謝巴黎圣日爾曼給我繼續(xù)參賽的機(jī)會，但是我覺得現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候結(jié)束我的職業(yè)生涯了，在最高水平的聯(lián)賽中。”

“如果你在我很小的時(shí)候告訴我，我會為曼聯(lián)俱樂部效力并贏得獎(jiǎng)杯，并自豪地?fù)?dān)任隊(duì)長，為我的國家征戰(zhàn)100多次，并為世界上一些偉大的俱樂部效力，我會告訴你這些只是幻想。幸運(yùn)的是，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了這些夢想?！?/p>

“直到今天，我最引以為豪的事情就是擔(dān)任國家隊(duì)隊(duì)長。每當(dāng)穿上三獅軍團(tuán)的戰(zhàn)衣，我知道我不僅作為一名球員，同一大群偉大的球員合作征戰(zhàn)，我也代表著每一位關(guān)心英格蘭的球迷。我很榮幸能夠成為英格蘭的代表，無論是場內(nèi)還是場外?！?/p>

4.單選題

Butforhispoverty,he（）morestudentslivinginthepovertystrickenareastogotouniversities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasassisted

B.wouldhaveassisted

C.assist

D.willassist

【答案】B

【解析】句意：假如不是因?yàn)樨毟F，他會資助更多貧困地區(qū)的孩子上大學(xué)。本題應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測，故B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought,throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearfulpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect—successinhuntorballet,thecomingrain,therevivalofthesun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,ofother-feats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthataretheimitationofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheatreandritual?

4.Theword“considerable”underlinedinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“（

）".

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theoriginsoftheatre.

B.Theroleofritualinmodemdance

C.Theimportanceofstorytelling

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Dance.

B.Costumes.

C.Music

D.Magic.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thoughtful

B.substantial

C.relational

D.ceremonial

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章主要討論什么?’。文章前兩段介紹了一種被廣泛接受的一個(gè)理論，即戲劇是從儀式演變而來的。在最后一段還介紹了兩種有關(guān)戲劇起源的不同理論，一個(gè)是認(rèn)為戲劇起源于人類對講故事的興趣，另一個(gè)將戲劇的起源追溯到舞蹈。所以全文圍繞著“戲劇的起源”這一主題展開，A選項(xiàng)‘戲劇的起源’正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘作者在第一段中討論了戲劇的哪些方面?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中的最后一句“Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.隨著時(shí)間的推移，一些儀式被廢棄了，但這些后來被稱為神話的故事流傳下來，為藝術(shù)和戲劇提供了素材?！贝_定作者在文章第一段討論了神話和戲劇情節(jié)之間的關(guān)系，所以C選項(xiàng)‘神話和戲劇性情節(jié)之間的聯(lián)系’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘以下哪一項(xiàng)不被提及為戲劇和儀式的共同元素?’。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.那些相信戲劇是由儀式演變而來的人也認(rèn)為，這些儀式包含了戲劇的種子，因?yàn)橐魳贰⑽璧?、面具和服裝幾乎總是被使用?！贝_定A‘舞蹈’、B‘服裝’和C‘音樂’都有提及，D選項(xiàng)的“巫術(shù)”沒有提及，符合題意。

4.詞匯題。題干詢問‘第2段下劃線的“considerable”一詞在意義上最接近…’?！癱onsiderable”出現(xiàn)在文章第二段第三句話中，修飾名詞“importance重要性”，句意是‘由于在儀式的制定過程中避免錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)生受到了……重視，宗教領(lǐng)袖通常承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！鶕?jù)“avoidingmistakes避免錯(cuò)誤”以及“religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask通常是宗教領(lǐng)袖來承擔(dān)該項(xiàng)任務(wù)”可以確定B選項(xiàng)‘大量的’。正確

5.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)這篇文章，儀式和戲劇的主要區(qū)別是什么?’。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.那些相信戲劇是由儀式演變而來的人也認(rèn)為，這些儀式包含了戲劇的種子，因?yàn)橐魳贰⑽璧?、面具和服裝幾乎總是被使用?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)‘儀式用音樂，而戲劇不用’不正確。B項(xiàng)“宗教儀式比戲劇短”與C項(xiàng)“宗教儀式相比戲劇有更少的表演者”在文中沒有提及；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.最終，這種戲劇性的表現(xiàn)形式從宗教活動中分離了出來?！贝_定D項(xiàng)“宗教儀式有一個(gè)宗教目的，而戲劇沒有”正確。

6.單選題

IfIdidn’tknowtheword,Ihadtoa（

）dictionary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookout

B.makeout

C.referto

D.goover

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)lookout“（表示警告，尤指有危險(xiǎn)）小心，當(dāng)心，留神”；B選項(xiàng)makeout“理解，辨認(rèn)”；C選項(xiàng)referto“涉及，與……相關(guān)，查閱，參考”；D選項(xiàng)goover“復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查”。根據(jù)前一句句意‘我不認(rèn)識這個(gè)單詞，’以及空格后“adictionary詞典”可知C選項(xiàng)referto“查閱，參考”正確。

7.單選題

Histimeatuniversitywasthemost（

）periodofherlife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eventual

B.enduring

C.eventually

D.eventful

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。eventual“最后的，最終的”；enduring“持久的，能忍受的”；eventually“最后，終于，副詞”；eventful“多事的，重大的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格中填入形容詞修飾period，選項(xiàng)C可排除。句意：他的大學(xué)時(shí)光是一生中最重要的時(shí)光。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

M:Well,whatdidyouthinkofMr.Brokaw’sspeech?

W:IguessitwasOK,butIwasofteninthedarkinmorewaysthanone!

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thespeechwasgivenintheevening.

B.Thewomandidn’tquiteunderstandthespeech.

C.Thewomanwassomewhatinadarkplace.

D.Thewomancouldn’thearthespeechclearly

【答案】B

【解析】對話中的“inthedark”的引申含義是女士沒有聽懂演講，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhistculturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,howeverwasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

1.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?

3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby（

）.

4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey（

）.

5.Today,manycountriesare（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Apresident.

B.ABuddhistpriest.

C.Ageneral

D.Aking

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.

B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sellingmoreproducts

B.spendingmoremoney

C.spendinglessmoney

D.providingmorejobs

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.havenewtechnology

B.canchangetheirreligion

C.haveagood,stablegovernment

D.havemoremoney

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH

C.talkingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克是誰?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan—位名叫JigmeSingyeWangchuck國王的新的統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹王國”，所以D選項(xiàng)‘國王’正確

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘除了使不丹現(xiàn)代化，旺楚克還想為不丹做些什么?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.一位名叫吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克的新統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹成為現(xiàn)代化國家，但同時(shí)又不喪失其傳統(tǒng)?！贝_定D選項(xiàng)‘保持其傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘一個(gè)國家通過國民生產(chǎn)總值來顯示它的進(jìn)步通過……’。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.當(dāng)產(chǎn)品銷量增加時(shí)，人們說這個(gè)國家正在取得進(jìn)步。”確定A選項(xiàng)‘銷售更多的產(chǎn)品’正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)GNH，如果人們……，他們會更快樂’。在文章第三段，列舉了衡量GNH的多個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。只有C選項(xiàng)‘擁有一個(gè)良好、穩(wěn)定的政府’符合該段中的最后一句“peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.當(dāng)人們擁有一個(gè)良好、穩(wěn)定的政府時(shí)，他們會更快樂?！彼訡選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘如今，許多國家都…’。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的第二句和第三句“ManycountriesarcnowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.許多國家現(xiàn)在對不丹的GNH感興趣。這些國家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法?！贝_定D選項(xiàng)‘試圖找到自己衡量幸福的方法’正確。

10.單選題

Thegovernmentgaveavery（

）explanationofitsplanforeconomicdevelopment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comprehensive

B.compound

C.considerable

D.complacent

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。comprehensive綜合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相當(dāng)大的；complacent滿足的。句意：政府對其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃作了非常全面的解釋。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.單選題

Thesoundoffootstepsonthebarefloor（

）thedownstairsneighbors.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disturbed

B.interrupted

C.annoyed

D.irritated

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。disturb妨礙，打擾；interrupt打斷；annoy打攪，惹惱；irritate激怒。句意：踩在地板上的腳步聲打擾了樓下的鄰居。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

12.單選題

Atmidnight,hedrovethroughstreets（

）oftraffic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.empty

B.lacking

C.lack

D.crowded

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析。emptyof“無，沒有”；lackof“缺乏”；crowdedwith“擁擠，擠滿……”。句意：午夜時(shí)分，他開車穿過空無一人的街道。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

TheroleofthepartysysteminAmericanpoliticshasalwaysbeen（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aunityinsteadofdividing

B.unifyinginsteadofadivision

C.nottodividebuttounite

D.notdividingbutaunion

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定句型not…but…“不是……而是…..”，可排除A和B選項(xiàng)。且前后結(jié)構(gòu)需要保持一致，句意：政黨制度在美國政治中所起的作用一直是團(tuán)結(jié)而不是分裂。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.單選題

He（

）tomyproposal.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasnotstillresponded

B.hasnotrespondedyet

C.hasyetnotresponded

D.stillhasnotresponded

【答案】D

【解析】副詞辨析題。yet和still都表示“還”的意思，但二者在句中的位置是不一樣的。yet一般位于句尾或句中，而still則通常在句中，排除B選項(xiàng)，另外，在否定句中，still可以位于否定結(jié)構(gòu)之前，而yet卻不能這樣使用，排除A、C選項(xiàng)，因此，答案選D。

15.單選題

HarvardUniversity’sunder-graduateeducationisbeingreformedsothatitincludessometimespentoutsidetheUSandmoresciencecourses,theUSCableNewsNetwork(CNN)hasreported.Forthefirsttimein30years,Harvardis（1）itsunder-graduatecurriculum.WilliamKirby,deanofthefacultyofartsandsciences,saidthis

（2）

whatmanypeoplehadsaidthatHarvard’scurriculumdidnotprovideenoughchoiceandencourageprematurespecialization.

“Harvardneedsto

（3）

itseducationforaworldwhereglobalconnections,crossdisciplinaryresearch,andscienceingeneralareevermoreimportant,”saidKirby.

Particularly

（4）

istheideathatstudentsneedtospendtimeoverseas,eitherinatraditionalstudy-abroadprogramoroverasummer,perhapsdoinganinternshiporresearch.

Studentscaneitherfindtheprogramthemselvesor

（5）

someexchangeprogramsofferedbytheuniversity.

“

（6）

studyingChinesehistorywithoutleavingtheuniversity,studentsinterestedinthesubjectshouldbespendingasemesteratauniversityinChina.”

ItwasalsorecommendedthatHarvard

（7）

itsrequired“corecurriculum”.Thecorecurriculumwasaneffortcreatedin1978tobroadeneducationbyrequiringstudentstochoosefromalistofcoursesinseveralareasofstudy.Classesoftenfocusedonahighly

（8）topicandemphasized“waysofknowing”.

Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwithasetof

（9）

“HarvardCollegeCourses”，emphasizingknowledgeovermethodologyand

（10）

widerterritory.Alifesciencescourse,forexample,mightcombinemolecularandevolutionarybiologyandpsychology,ratherthanfocusingononeofthose,saidBenedictGross,HarvardCollegedean.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspecting

B.reviewing

C.searching

D.underlying

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.inaccordancewith

B.inlinewith

C.inchargeof

D.inresponseto

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.update

B.uphold

C.upset

D.upward

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.trust-worthy

B.note-worthy

C.praise-worthy

D.reward-worthy

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.turnout

B.turnin

C.turnto

D.turnover

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Inspiteof

B.Asif

C.Letalone

D.Ratherthan

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.perish

B.destroy

C.abolish

D.denounce

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.appropriate

B.imaginative

C.special

D.specific

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.optical

B.optional

C.opposite

D.optimistic

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.sparing

B.spiraling

C.spanning

D.sparkling

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:C

【解析】（1）動詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)inspect“檢查，視察”；B選項(xiàng)review“評審，審查，檢查”；C選項(xiàng)search“搜索，探究”；D選項(xiàng)underlie“構(gòu)成……的基礎(chǔ)”。文章第一句介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的研究生教育正在進(jìn)行改革，包括在美國以外的時(shí)間和更多的科學(xué)課程，由此可以推斷出空格句表示“哈佛大學(xué)正在審議大學(xué)本科教育課程”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（2）介詞詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)inaccordancewith“根據(jù)，按照”；B選項(xiàng)inlinewith“符合，與…….致”；C選項(xiàng)inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”；D選項(xiàng)inresponseto“對…做出反應(yīng)，作為…的回應(yīng)”。由“哈佛大學(xué)對課程進(jìn)行了審議”和空格后的句意是“很多人認(rèn)為哈佛大學(xué)的課程沒有提供足夠的選擇，鼓勵(lì)過早的專業(yè)化”，空格前是改革的舉動，所以兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系是改革是對問題的‘’回應(yīng)，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

（3）動詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)update“使現(xiàn)代化，更新”；B選項(xiàng)uphold“支持，維護(hù)”；C選項(xiàng)upset“攪亂,使煩惱”；D選項(xiàng)upward“向上的，上漲的”。根據(jù)上一段的“哈佛大學(xué)正進(jìn)行大學(xué)本科教育改革”可知本句句意是‘哈佛需要更新它的教育，以適應(yīng)一個(gè)全球聯(lián)系、跨學(xué)科研究和科學(xué)越來越重要的世界，’A選項(xiàng)“使現(xiàn)代化，更新”正確。

（4）形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)trust-worthy“可靠的，可信賴的”；B選項(xiàng)note-worthy“值得注意的，顯著的”；C選項(xiàng)praise-worthy“值得稱贊的，可嘉的”；D選項(xiàng)reward-worthy“值得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的”?？崭袼钊氲脑~語修飾空后名詞theidea，句意‘特別……是，學(xué)生們需要在海外度過一段時(shí)間，要么參加傳統(tǒng)的海外留學(xué)項(xiàng)目，要么度過一個(gè)暑假，或許是去實(shí)習(xí)或做研究?！疊選項(xiàng)符合邏輯正確。

（5）動詞詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)turnout“出席（某項(xiàng)活動），結(jié)果是”；B選項(xiàng)turnin“上交，朝內(nèi)”；C選項(xiàng)turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于，開始行動”；D選項(xiàng)turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交”。原文句子意思是：學(xué)生可以自己找相關(guān)的課程，也可以……大學(xué)提供的一些交換項(xiàng)目。C選項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，”符合邏輯。

（6）詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“不管，盡管”；B選項(xiàng)Asif“好像，似乎”；C選項(xiàng)Letalone“更不用說”；D選項(xiàng)Ratherthan“而不是”。逗號前句意‘在校內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史，’逗號后句意‘對這門學(xué)科感興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該在中國的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)學(xué)期?！瘍删湓挼倪壿嬯P(guān)系應(yīng)該是表轉(zhuǎn)折，D選項(xiàng)正確。

（7）動詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)perish“死亡，毀滅”；B選項(xiàng)destroy“摧毀，破壞”；C選項(xiàng)abolish“廢除，廢止（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）”；D選項(xiàng)denounce“譴責(zé)，指責(zé)，告發(fā)（某人從事非法政治活動）”。根據(jù)下文中最后一段的開頭“Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwith...按照新的計(jì)劃，這一課程應(yīng)當(dāng)替換為……”可以確定這個(gè)“corecurriculum”已經(jīng)廢除，C選項(xiàng)正確。

（8）形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)appropriate“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?；B選項(xiàng)imaginative“富于想象力的，創(chuàng)新的”；C選項(xiàng)special"特殊的，特別的，專用的”；D選項(xiàng)specific“具體的，特定的，獨(dú)特的”。原句子的意思是‘課程通常集中在高度…主題并強(qiáng)調(diào)“認(rèn)識的方法”?！_定D選項(xiàng)正確。

（9）形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)optical“視覺的，光學(xué)的”;B選項(xiàng)optional“可選擇的，選修的”；C選項(xiàng)opposite“對面的，相反的”；D選項(xiàng)optimistic“樂觀的”。根據(jù)第62題解析確定這里句意應(yīng)該是‘根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃,課程將被替換為一組可選的“哈佛大學(xué)課程”,’B選項(xiàng)正確。

（10）動詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)spare“抽出，留出，免去，饒恕”;B選項(xiàng)spiral“盤旋上升（或下降）”；C選項(xiàng)span“包括（廣大地區(qū)），涵蓋（多項(xiàng)內(nèi)容），跨越”；D選項(xiàng)sparkle“閃耀，生氣勃勃”。空格所填的詞應(yīng)與‘widerterritory更廣泛的領(lǐng)域’搭配使用，只有C選項(xiàng)可以，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Hewilllive（

）whathisparentsexpectofhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.off

C.upto

D.to

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配liveupto“不辜負(fù)，達(dá)到”，liveon“以……為食”；liveoff“依靠……生活”；liveto“活到……歲”，句子要表達(dá)的意思是“他將不會辜負(fù)父母對他的期望”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

Theearlypioneershadto（

）manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.goalongwith

B.gobackon

C.gothrough

D.gointo

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)goalongwith“贊同，陪同前往，附合”；B選項(xiàng)gobackon“違背，背棄”；C選項(xiàng)gothrough“經(jīng)歷，通過，經(jīng)受”；D選項(xiàng)gointo“進(jìn)入,研究”。根據(jù)句意“為了在新大陸中定居，早期的拓荒者們需要……重重苦難”，C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷”正確。

18.單選題

Thegovernmentmadeno（

）inthefightagainstinflation;indeedthesituationhasworsenedrecently.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.effect

B.headway

C.accomplishment

D.achievement

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。makenoheadway為固定搭配，表示“毫無進(jìn)展，止步不前”，根據(jù)空格后下一句句意‘事實(shí)上，最近的情況變得更糟了’確定邏輯和句意正確，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

W:Wouldyoulikemetogetyousometea?

M:Notnow,thanks.Maybelater.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Todrinkteainawhile.

B.Toprepareteahimself.

C.Togetthewomansometealater.

D.Todrinksomethingelse.

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)男士的回答“Notnow,thanks.Maybelater.現(xiàn)在不用，謝謝。可能一會兒會需要?！笨芍狝選項(xiàng)‘一會兒再喝’正確。

20.單選題

Oncethequestionisput,weknow（

）trytoobtaintheanswer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toproceedindirectionto

B.wheredirectionproceedto

C.inwhichdirectiontoproceedto

D.whichdirectionproceedtoward

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面的成分為它的賓語，填空處缺少的是方式狀語。選項(xiàng)A不定式做主語或目的狀語；選項(xiàng)B中where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語；選項(xiàng)D缺少先行詞。所以只有選項(xiàng)C正確。

21.單選題

Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto（

）healthy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preserve

B.stay

C.maintain

D.reserve

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。preserve“保護(hù)，保存”；stay“保持”，可作系動詞后接形容詞作表語；maintain“維持”；reserve“預(yù)訂，儲備”。句意：專家說散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

22.單選題

M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou.Madam?

W:I’dliketoseesomelinen,please.

Q:Wherearethetwopeople?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inasportsdepartment.

B.Inatextiledepartment.

C.Inahotel.

D.Inashoedepartment.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題目“l(fā)inen亞麻布”可知B選項(xiàng)‘紡織部’正確。

23.單選題

Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledtheSecondIndustrialRevolution.

Labor’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyaboutitseffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemain,laborhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnologicalchangeisfutile.Inthelongrun,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.Unquestionably,however,therewillbemajorshiftsinjobswithinplantsanddisplacementoflaborfromoneindustrytoanother.Theinterestoflaborliesinbringingaboutthistransitionwithaminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.

Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolic