2022年考研考博-考博英語-湖南師范大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號10

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-湖南師范大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Theystoodatthetopofthemountainandviewedthebeautiful（）.

問題1選項

A.lapse

B.landscape

C.layout

D.locality

【答案】B

【解析】lapse小錯,過失；landscape風景；layout布局,設(shè)計；locality地點,位置。句意：他們站在山頂欣賞美麗的風景。選項B符合句意。

2.單選題

Theareaaroundthemainrailroadstationandexhibitionhalloffersan（）combinationofancienthistoryandnaturalhistory.

問題1選項

A.arrogant

B.agreeable

C.ambitious

D.innocent

【答案】B

【解析】arrogant自大的,傲慢的；agreeable令人愉快的,和藹可親的；ambitious野心勃勃的；innocent無知的。句意：主火車站和展覽館周圍的區(qū)域呈現(xiàn)出古代歷史和自然歷史的完美結(jié)合。根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)填入的為褒義詞,所以選項B符合語境。

3.單選題

IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI______.

問題1選項

A.wasofhis

B.wasofhim

C.didhim

D.didofhis

【答案】A

【解析】考查句子省略。句意：我盯著他陰沉的臉，想知道他是否注意到我的存在，正如我知道他的存在一樣。as到句尾是狀語從句，從句還原為asIwasasawareofhispresence，這里和前面if引導的賓語從句部分重復，故省略重復的部分，A選項wasofhis符合題意。其余選項語法錯誤。因此A選項正確。

4.單選題

ThesecondreasonwhyMr.Liwentwrongliesinhisfailureto（）someadditionalcomplexities.

問題1選項

A.takenoaccountof

B.giveanaccountof

C.turnto

D.takeintoaccount

【答案】D

【解析】takenoaccountof不考慮,不重視；giveanaccountof說明,敘述,匯報；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,變成；takeintoaccountof考慮。句意：李先生犯錯的第二個原因是他沒有考慮到一些額外的復雜性。選項A為混淆選項,根據(jù)failureto可知,選項D正確。

5.單選題

UrbanmotorwayshaveprovednosolutiontoBritain’s______trafficcongestion—indeedsomesaytheyhavemadeitworse.

問題1選項

A.abundant

B.adamant

C.sticky

D.chronic

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項abundant“大量的，充裕的”；B選項adamant“堅決的”；C選項sticky“難辦的，棘手的”；D選項chronic“長期的，難以治愈（或根除）的”。句意：事實證明，城市高速公路并不能解決英國______的交通擁堵問題——事實上，有的人說，城市高速公路讓情況更糟了。橫線處修飾trafficcongestion“交通擁堵問題”，交通擁堵問題不是短時間形成和解決的，沒有提到會帶來很嚴重的后果，需要立刻解決，不至于棘手，D選項chronic“長期的，難以治愈（或根除）的”符合題意。因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

Moststaffinthisofficedidnotlikethemanageress,forshewasknowntobesly,selfishand（）.

問題1選項

A.manifested

B.manipulative

C.conscientious

D.controversial

【答案】B

【解析】manifested顯然的；manipulative操縱的；conscientious認真的；controversial有爭議的。根據(jù)句意可知,填空處應(yīng)填入和sly,selfish意思相近的貶義詞,所以選項B更符合語境。

7.單選題

Hedoesn’t（）muchinterestinhisstudieswiththeresultthathefailsinexamstimeandagain.

問題1選項

A.indicate

B.exert

C.manifest

D.express

【答案】D

【解析】expressaninterestin...為固定搭配，意為“對...表現(xiàn)出興趣”。所以選項D正確。

8.單選題

Opponentsofaffirmativeactionsaythebattleovertheuseofraceincollegeadmissionsishardlyover,despitetheSupremeCourt’srulingMondayupholdingthegoalofadiversestudentbody.Highereducationleadersoverwhelminglyhailedthedecision,sayingitreaffirmedpoliciesusedbymustselectivecollegesanduniversities.Butsomecriticsraisedthepossibilityofmorelawsuits,andpromisedtocontinuepressuringtheDepartmentofEducation’sOfficeofCivilRightstoinvestigatequestionablepolicies.“We’retalkingaboutadmissionsprograms,scholarships,anyprogram...onlyforminoritiesorinwhichthestandardsusedtojudgeadmissionsaresubstantiallydifferent.”saysLindaChavez,founderandpresidentoftheCenterforEqualOpportunity,aconservativenon-profitgroup.

Otherssaythey’lltaketheircasetovoters.“Wehavetoseriouslycontestallthisattheballotbox.”saysUniversityofCaliforniaregentWardConnerly,whohelpedwinvoterapprovalofCalifornia’sProposition209,whichprohibitsconsideringraceorgenderinpubliceducation,hiringandcontracting.Becauseofthatlaw,Monday’srulinghadnopracticalimpactinthestate.“Itmaybetimeforusto...letthe(Michigan)votersdecideiftheywanttouseraceasafactorinadmissions.”Connerlysaid.

Meanwhile,U.S.EducationSecretaryRodPaige,consistentwithPresidentBush’sstanceopposingaffirmativeaction,saidtheDepartmentofEducationwill“continueexaminingandhighlightingeffectiverace-neutralapproachestoensurebroadaccesstoanddiversitywithinourpublicinstitutions”.EvenSupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connor,inoneoftheopinions,recommendedthatstateslookforlessonsinrace-neutralprogramsbeingtriedinCaliforniaandelsewhere.Whiletherulingsaidadmissionsofficialsmayconsiderraceintheselectionprocess,collegesanduniversitiesarenotobligatedtodoso.“Ultimatelyinthedebate,diversityisachoice,notalegalmandate.”saysArthurColeman,aformerDepartmentofEducationofficialwhonowhelpscollegesanduniversitiesensureconstitutionalpolicies.

Thepublic,too,remainsconflicted,largelyalongraciallines.AccordingtoaJanuarypollbythenonprofitresearchorganizationPublicAgenda,79%ofAmericanssaiditisimportantforcollegestohavearaciallydiversestudentbody,whilejust54%saidaffirmativeactionprogramsshouldcontinue.InaGalluppollconducteddaysbeforetheruling,49%ofadultssaidtheyfavoraffirmativeactionand43%didnot,withblacksandHispanicsfarmorelikelytofavorthepracticethanwhites.AndsomeeducatorsdoubtthatwithMonday’sruling,thoseopposingaffirmativeactionwillchangetheirminds.

Fornow,admissionsofficialsanduniversitylawyersareporingovertherulingtodeterminehoworwhethertoadjustpolicies.Whilemosttendtobeclosed-mouthedaboutadmissionspolicies,manysaytheydon’texpectsignificantchanges.

1.Whatthecriticssaidinthefirstparagraphamountstotheideathat________.

問題1選項

A.noadmissionpoliciesbasedonraceshouldbeimplemented

B.minorityapplicantsshouldbegivenfavorableconsiderations

C.differentstandardsforadmittingminoritystudentsshouldbesetup

D.selectivecollegesanduniversitiesshouldbepunishedfortheirdiscriminatorypolicies

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。

找句內(nèi)線索

根據(jù)題干定位到第一段最后一句We’retalkingaboutadmissionsprograms,scholarships,anyprogram…onlyforminoritiesorinwhichthestandardsusedtojudgeadmissionsaresubstantiallydifferent.（我們談?wù)摗贿m用于少數(shù)族裔的招生、獎學金等項目，或在這些方面錄取標準的不同。），可知批評人士認為針對少數(shù)族裔，錄取標準應(yīng)當不同，C選項“錄取少數(shù)種族學生的標準應(yīng)該不同”正確。

排除干擾項

A選項“不應(yīng)執(zhí)行基于種族考慮的錄取政策”：他們認為少數(shù)族裔的錄取標準應(yīng)該不同，參考了種族因素，屬于反向干擾。

B選項“少數(shù)民族申請人應(yīng)當優(yōu)先考慮”：錄取標準不同不等于優(yōu)先考慮，屬于過度推斷。

D選項“名牌大學應(yīng)該因為他們的歧視性政策而受到懲罰”：根據(jù)第一段第一、二句theSupremeCourt’srulingMondayupholdingthegoalofadiversestudentbody.Highereducationleadersoverwhelminglyhailedthedecision,sayingitreaffirmedpoliciesusedbymustselectivecollegesanduniversities.（最高法院周一的裁決支持多元化學生群體的目標。高等教育領(lǐng)袖們對這一決定表示了極大的歡迎，稱這再次肯定了名牌大學所采用的政策。），可知名牌大學沒有歧視行為，屬于反向干擾。

9.單選題

Intimesofeconomicdifficulty,corporatebudgetsforresearchdevelopmentareoften（）beforeanyothers.

問題1選項

A.shifted

B.examined

C.slashed

D.presented

【答案】C

【解析】shift轉(zhuǎn)移,變換；examine檢查；slash削減；present提出,呈現(xiàn)。句意：在經(jīng)濟困難時期,企業(yè)的研究開發(fā)預算往往比其他任何時候都要先削減。選項C符合句意。

10.單選題

Hedidnotfeelobligedto（）totherulesthatappliedtoordinarymen.

問題1選項

A.confront

B.conform

C.confine

D.console

【答案】B

【解析】confront面對,遭遇；conform遵守,符合；confine限制；console安慰。句意：他覺得沒有義務(wù)遵守適用于普通人的規(guī)則。選項B符合句意。

11.單選題

______totellusthattheinterestoftheindividualshouldbesubordinatetothatofthecollective?

問題1選項

A.Wereyouused

B.Areyouused

C.Didyouuse

D.Doyouused

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定句型。句意：你不是經(jīng)常告訴我們個人的利益應(yīng)該從屬于集體的利益嗎？sb.usedtodo“某人過去常常做某事”，其一般疑問句為didsb.usetodo；sb.beusedto(doing)sth.“習慣于（做）某事”，其一般疑問句為be動詞提前；beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”。結(jié)合語境，這里指的是過去常常告訴我們某事，C選項Didyouuse符合題意。因此C選項正確。

12.單選題

Musicistheresultofthoughtintheformofattitude,orstance.Thereisnoonewayofthinking,sincemen’svaluesareasscatteredanddissimilarasindividualmenthemselves.Ifblackmusiccanbeseenastheresultofcertainattitudes,certainspecificwaysofthinkingabouttheworld,thenmybasichypothesisaboutmusicisunderstood.Theblackman’smusicchangedashechanged,reflectingshiftingattitudesorconsistentattitudeswithinchangecontexts.Itiswhythemusicchangedthatseemsmostimportanttome.

WhenjazzfirstbegantoappearontheAmericansceneduringthetwenties,inoneformoranother,itwasintroducedinmanyinstancesbywhiteAmericans.Yetitsoriginalconceptionanditsmostvitaldevelopmentweretheresultofcertainattitudes,orempiricalideas,attributabletotheAfro-Americanculture.Jazzasplayedbywhitemusicianswasnotthesameasthatplayedbyblackmusiciansnorwasthereanyreasonforittobe.Themusicofthewhitejazzmusicianwas,atitsmostprofound,alearnedart.

Theblues,forexample,whichItaketobeanautonomousblackmusic,waspracticallyignoredinpre-jazzwhiteAmericanculture.Bluesisanextremelyimportantpartofjazz.Howeverthewayinwhichjazzutilizestheblues“attitude”providedamusicalanalogythewhitemusiciancouldunderstand,andthushecouldarriveatastyleofjazzmusic.Thewhitemusicianunderstoodthebluesfirstasmusic,butseldomasanattitude,sincetheattitudeofthewhitemusicianwasnecessarilyquiteadifferentone.Andinmanycases,itwasnotconsistentwiththemakingofjazz.

Thus,thetrumpetsofBixBeiderbeckeandLouisArmstrongwereverydissimilar.Thewhitemiddle-classboyfromLowawasaninbornintellectualandhadanemotionallifethatwasbasedonhisconsciousorunconsciousdisapprovalofmostoftheritualofhisculture.OntheotherhandArmstrongwas,intermsofanemotionalarchetype,anhonoredpriestofhisculture.Hewasnotrebellingagainstanythingwithhismusic.TheincredibleironyofthesituationwasthatbothstoodinsimilarplacesinthesuperstructureofAmericansociety;Beiderbecke,becauseofhisisolationanddeviationfrommassculture;andArmstrong,becauseofthesocio-historicalseparationoftheblackmanfromtherestofAmerican.

1.Whichofthefollowingbeststatestheunderlyingideaofthepassage?

2.WithwhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherelationshipbetweenbluesandjazzinAmericanculturewouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

3.Thetoneoftheauthor’sdiscussionofthebluesisprimarilyoneof（）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,BeiderbeckeandArmstrongweresimilarinwhichofthefollowing?

5.TheauthorimpliesthatthekindsofmusicproducedbyBeiderbeckeandArmstrongdiffergreatlybecause（）.

問題1選項

A.Becauseofenvironmentalinfluences,themusicofblackandwhiteartistsmustbeverydifferent.

B.Becauseitistheresultofthought,themusicofblackartistscanbelearnedbywhitemusicians.

C.Becausejazzisprimarilyamusicalformcreatedoninspiration,itisdifficultforonemusiciantocopythestyleofanother.

D.Becausemusichassocialsignificance,itsinfluenceonblackwhiterelationsshouldnotbeunderestimated.

問題2選項

A.JazzplacedmoreemphasisonAfro-Americanculturethandidtheblues

B.JazzchangedtheattitudesofwhitemusicianstowardAfro-Americanculture.

C.Jazzwasbasedonthebluesattitude,butexpresseditinamannerthatwascomprehensibletowhitemusicians.

D.Jazzwasaformofmusicthathadtobeunderstoodinordertobeplayed,whereastheblueshadtobelearned.

問題3選項

A.indifference

B.appreciation

C.curiosity

D.uncertainty

問題4選項

A.Theattitudestheybroughttotheirmusic.

B.Theirabilitytoreflectotherculturesintheirmusic.

C.Theirrelationshipstotheculturesoftheirancestors.

D.ThepositionstheycametoholdinAmericansociety.

問題5選項

A.theattitudesofblacksandwhitesasreflectedintheirmusicarenecessarilydifferent.

B.Beiderbecke’sintellectualismhamperedhisdevelopmentasamusician.

C.rebellionactedasadestructiveforceonBeiderbecke’sperformance.

D.ArmstrongwaswellestablishedasaperformerandBeiderbeckewasnot

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第一段倒數(shù)第二句為本文的主旨句“Theblackman’smusicchangedashechanged,reflectingshiftingattitudesorconsistentattitudeswithinchangecontexts.”黑人的音樂隨著他的改變而改變,反映了在變化的環(huán)境中態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變或態(tài)度的一致。這里的“contexts”指的是環(huán)境,所以選項A由于環(huán)境的影響,黑人和白人藝術(shù)家的音樂一定是非常不同的,符合原文。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Howeverthewayinwhichjazzutilizestheblues“attitude”providedamusicalanalogythewhitemusiciancouldunderstand,andthushecouldarriveatastyleofjazzmusic.”爵士樂運用藍調(diào)“態(tài)度”的方式提供了一個白人音樂家可以理解的音樂,因此他可以創(chuàng)造出一種風格的爵士樂。選項C符合原文。

3.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,作者認為藍調(diào)是爵士樂中極為重要的一部分。由此可知,作者的態(tài)度是支持的,贊賞的。選項B正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“BeiderbeckeandArmstrong”定位到最后一段,“TheincredibleironyofthesituationwasthatbothstoodinsimilarplacesinthesuperstructureofAmericansociety;”令人難以置信的諷刺是,在美國社會的上層建筑中,這兩個人所處的位置是相似的。選項D符合原文。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的最后幾句以及第四段的首句可知,Beiderbecke和Armstrong創(chuàng)作的音樂類型不同是因為黑人和白人對待音樂的態(tài)度是不同的,所以選項A正確。

13.單選題

Becauseoftheirchemicalstructure,syntheticdyesgenerally（

）

moreslowlythannaturalones.

問題1選項

A.penetrate

B.evaporate

C.fade

D.secede

【答案】C

【解析】penetrate滲透,看透；evaporate蒸發(fā),揮發(fā)；fade褪色；secede脫離,退出。句意：由于化學結(jié)構(gòu)的原因,合成染料通常比天然染料褪色慢。選項C符合句意。

14.單選題

Withhisface（）byamask,thefiremandashedintothehouseonfire.

問題1選項

A.hidden

B.concealed

C.screened

D.buried

【答案】C

【解析】四個詞都有“掩飾,掩藏”之意,但側(cè)重點不同。hide—般用于hidesb/sthinaplace；conceal隱瞞,一般表示“掩飾,不讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)”；screen表示“遮蔽以起到保護的效果”；bury表示“埋葬”。根據(jù)句意可知,所以C符合語境。

15.單選題

（）theredcellsoftheblood,hemoglobin（血紅蛋白）transportoxygenformthelungtothetissues.

問題1選項

A.Comparedto

B.Attackedby

C.Confinedto

D.Attributedto

【答案】D

【解析】comparedto與...相比；attachedby附屬于；confinedto局限于,限制于；attributedto由于,歸功于。句意：由于血液中的紅細胞,血紅蛋白將氧氣從肺輸送到組織。選項D符合句意。

16.單選題

Savingmoneyregularlyduringone’sworkingyearswillhelpto（）one’soldagefromwant.

問題1選項

A.safeguard

B.assure

C.guard

D.guarantee

【答案】A

【解析】safeguard保護，保衛(wèi)；assure保證，確保；guard防衛(wèi)；guarantee保證，擔保。safeguard...from...為固定搭配，表示“保護...使免于...”，句意：工作的時候定期存錢，有助于老年時期免受貧困之苦。選項A符合句意。

17.單選題

Evensensiblemendo（）thingssometimes.

問題1選項

A.abrupt

B.absurd

C.acute

D.apt

【答案】B

【解析】abrupt生硬的，唐突的；absurd荒謬的，可笑的；acute嚴重的，激烈的；apt恰當?shù)模`敏的。句意：即使明智的人有時也會做荒唐的事。選項B符合語境。

18.單選題

Thechildis______alltheevidenceforhisopinion.

問題1選項

A.notencourageeithertobecriticalforhisopinion

B.encouragedeithertobecriticalnortoexamine

C.eitherencouragedtobecriticalortoexamine

D.neitherencouragedtobecriticalnortoexamine

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。句意：孩子______被鼓勵批判，______被鼓勵檢驗支持他的觀點的所有證據(jù)。A、B選項用法錯誤；C選項either…or“要么……要么”；D選項neither…nor“既不……也不……”。批判和檢驗都有判斷是非對錯的含義，屬于同樣的意思，D選項neither…nor比較符合題意。因此D選項正確。

19.單選題

Cropsdiesduringthe（）,resultinginfaminethroughoutthecountry.

問題1選項

A.adversity

B.disaster

C.drought

D.calamity

【答案】C

【解析】adversity災(zāi)難，逆境，不幸；disaster災(zāi)禍；drought干旱；calamity災(zāi)難，不幸事件。根據(jù)句意可知，莊稼應(yīng)該是在旱季才會死亡，所以選項C符合語境。

20.翻譯題

參與并取勝，這就是奧林匹克精神。他表現(xiàn)于弱者勇于向強者挑戰(zhàn)，也表現(xiàn)于強者力爭取得更好的成績。勝而又勝，優(yōu)而更優(yōu)，這種理想一直鼓舞著運動員奮力前進。有人說競技者終宄會是失敗者，即使是最佳運動員也終將被更強者淘汰。成千上萬個失敗者才涌現(xiàn)一個勝利者，這個勝利者最終仍將被取代，擠出光榮榜——這就是競技運動的規(guī)律。然而運動員卻從不為這種不可避免的失敗結(jié)局所沮喪，仍然力爭最佳發(fā)揮。

【答案】Toparticipateandtowin—thatistheOlympicspirit.Itfindsexpressionintheweakdaringtodefythestrong,andthestrongstrivingforeverbetterperformance.Everbetter—theidealalwaysluringasportsmanforward.Itissaidthatnoneofthecompetitorscanavoidbeingdefeated—eventhebestisboundtobesurpassedbysomeonestillstronger.Thousandsofloserssetoffonevictorwhointurnwilleventuallybereplacedbysomeoneonthehonorlist.Thisistheruleofsports.However,undauntedbytheinevitablefailure,heisalwaysstrivingtodothebesthecan.

21.單選題

Manyyearshad（）beforetheyreturnedtotheiroriginalurbanareas.

問題1選項

A.floated

B.elapsed

C.preceded

D.proceeded

【答案】B

【解析】float漂流；elapse時間流逝；precede領(lǐng)先，在…之前；proceed開始，繼續(xù)進行。句意：許多年過去了，他們才回到原來的城市。這里指時間流逝，所以選項B正確。

22.單選題

Wewatchthe（）oftheparachutesallthewayfromtheaircrafttotheground.

問題1選項

A.decline

B.spiral

C.descent

D.sink

【答案】C

【解析】decline衰落；spiral螺旋上升；descend下降；sink下沉，滲透。根據(jù)句意可知，降落傘是從飛機上降落到地上，所以選項C符合句意。

23.單選題

VideoconferencingisnothingmorethanatelevisionsetorPCmonitorwithacamerathroughthevideoconferencing,notonlyyourvoicebutalsoyourface,thesurroundingsandanyothergraphicandphysical（1）canbecapturedandtransmittedthroughthecommunicationsystemwithorwithoutwires.Ofcourse,whenyougointothedetails,thetechnologyinvolvedisvery（2）andthesubjectmatterlitteredwithjargon.SuchasISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork),POTS(PlainOldTelephoneService)orthe（3）behindbandwidth,latencyandisochronywhichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.Goodpeoplecommunicationis（4）inanybusiness,andthemoreinteractionyoucanachieve,themorelikelyitisthatyour（5）willbetherightones.Videoconferencingnotonlyallowsyoutospeaktopeopleindifferentlocations,butalsonote（6）expressionsandgesturesthatletyouknowwhattheotherpersonisreallythinking.Meetingaremademore（7）bysharingdocumentsandcomputerapplicationsthatasimpletelephonecannot（8）

.（9）,organizationsarediscoveringthecompetitiveadvantagesandthepowerofvideoconferencing.Withadvancesinperformance,economicalpricing,theabilityto（10）essentialmeetingtoolsandconnectivitytoglobaltelephonenetworksandstandardizedvideoconferencingprotocols,videoconferencingisnowapracticalrealityforanyorganization.

問題1選項

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題2選項

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題3選項

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題4選項

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題5選項

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題6選項

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題7選項

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題8選項

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題9選項

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題10選項

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:I

第3題:L

第4題:O

第5題:G

第6題:E

第7題:B

第8題:F

第9題:N

第10題:J

【解析】（1）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知填空處應(yīng)填入名詞,再由句意可知,被拍攝且傳輸應(yīng)該是images,所以選項C正確。

（2）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知填空處應(yīng)填入形容詞,根據(jù)下句“l(fā)itteredwithjargon”可知,選項I符合語境。

（3）根據(jù)下文“...whichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.”用來解釋視頻會議是如何工作的。由此推斷,這里應(yīng)該指帶寬、延遲和等時性背后的概念,選項L正確。

（4）根據(jù)句意：良好的人際溝通在任何行業(yè)都是至關(guān)重要的。選項O符合語境。

（5）根據(jù)句意：你能達到的互動越多,你的決定就越有可能是正確的。選項G符合原文。

（6）根據(jù)下文的“expressionsandgestures”可知,原文指面部表情和手勢,所以選項E正確。

（7）根據(jù)句意可知,通過共享文檔和計算機應(yīng)用程序,使得會議更高效。選項B符合原文句意。

（8）根據(jù)原文可知,共享文檔和計算機應(yīng)用程序是一個簡單的電話所無法操作的,選項F符合語境。

（9）根據(jù)下文,組織正在發(fā)現(xiàn)視頻會議的競爭優(yōu)勢和力量。選項N越來越多地,符合原文語境。

（10）根據(jù)原文句意可知,這里指具備整合必要會議工具的能力。所以選項J符合原文語境。

24.單選題

Samanthasobbeduncontrollablyandhidinthelockerroom,so______wassheabouthavinglostinthefinalsofthestatetennischampionship.

問題1選項

A.pragmatic

B.dejected

C.jubilant

D.indifferent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項pragmatic“務(wù)實的”；B選項dejected“沮喪的”；C選項jubilant“歡呼雀躍的”；D選項indifferent“漠不關(guān)心的”。句意：薩曼莎控制不住哭泣，躲在更衣室里，非常______她輸?shù)袅酥菥W(wǎng)球錦標賽的決賽。輸?shù)舯荣愐院笏_曼莎哭泣，躲在更衣室里不想見人，B選項dejected“沮喪的”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

25.單選題

Whenworkingonhisnovel,hewasperfectlycautiousnottomakeevena（）ofthepen.

問題1選項

A.slid

B.slip

C.glide

D.skid

【答案】B

【解析】aslipofthepen為固定搭配,意為“筆誤”。句意：在寫小說時,他非常小心謹慎以免出現(xiàn)筆誤。選項B符合句意。

26.單選題

She（）alargesumtothecollegeendowmentfund.

問題1選項

A.submitted

B.donated

C.applied

D.granted

【答案】B

【解析】submit提交；donate捐贈；apply應(yīng)用，申請；grant授權(quán)。根據(jù)“endowmentfund”可知這里是捐贈了一大筆錢，所以選項B正確。

27.單選題

Hegaveusan（）consenttotaketheapples,forhesmiledwhenhesawusdoit

問題1選項

A.exaggerated

B.implicit

C.impartial

D.extravagant

【答案】B

【解析】exaggerated夸張的；implicit含蓄的,暗示的；impartial公正的；extravagant奢侈的,浪費的。句意：他默許我們拿走蘋果,因為當他看到我們這樣做時,他笑了。選項B符合句意。

28.單選題

Competentresearcherscitethemostauthoritativesource,butwhatcountsasauthoritativeagainvariesbyfield.Notetheauthoritieswhomresearchersinyourfieldcitemostoften,whatprocedurestheytrust,whatrecordstheyregularlycite.Ifyouaredealingwithprimarysources(originaltextsofbooks,plays,diaries,andsoon),besurethatyoureditionisrecentandpublishedbyareputablepress.Thereareon-lineelectroniceditionsofShakespearesosloppilyeditedthatusingthemwouldlabelyouasincompetent.

Whenstudentsareunfamiliarwithorcan’tfindauthoritativesecondarysourcesscholarlyjournalsandbooks——theyoftenresorttotertiarysources:textbooks,articlesinencyclopedias,mass-circulationpublications.Ifthesearetheonlysourcesavailable,sobeit,butneverassumethattheyareauthoritative.Beespeciallycautiousaboutbooksoncomplexissuesintendedformassaudiences.Authorswhowritefortheordinaryreaderaboutbrainsorblackholesareusuallycompetent,sometimesdistinguishedresearchers.Buttheymustalwayssimplify,sometimesoversimplify,andarealwaysoutofdate.Soifyoustartyourresearchwithapopularbook,lookatthedatesofthejournalscitedinitsbibliography.

Authorityalsodependsonbeingcurrent,butagain,differentfieldsjudgecurrencyindifferentways.Inthesciences,out-of-datamightbeamonthago.Inthehumanities,ascholarmightjudgeasreliableabookmorethanacenturyold.Thebestwaytojudgecurrencyistoskimdatesinbibliographiesofrecentjournalarticles.Whatseemstobethecutoffdate?Assumethatmosttextbooksandreferencebooksareout-of-date.

1.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageistotellstudents（）.

2.Theauthorswouldprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?

3.Accordingtotheauthors,whatareauthoritativesources?

4.Whichofthefollowingbestparaphrasesthesentence“whatcountsasauthoritativeagainvariesbyfield”？

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項

A.howtociteauthoritativesources

B.howtobecompetentresearchers

C.howtojudgeauthoritativesources

D.howtoreadauthoritativejournals

問題2選項

A.Competentresearchersmaynotrefertoon-lineelectroniceditions.

B.Scientificbooksmightberegardedasout-of-dateiftheywerecitedamonthago.

C.Studentsshouldnotresorttotertiarysourceseveniftheyareunfamiliarwithorcan’tfindauthoritativesecondarysources.

D.Originaltextsofbooks,plays,anddiariesarenotauthoritativebooks.

問題3選項

A.On-lineelectroniceditions.

B.Theeditionthatisrecentandpublishedbyareputablepress.

C.Areliablebookmorethanacenturyago.

D.Booksoncomplexissuesintendedformassaudiences.

問題4選項

A.Authoritativesourcesareconsideredimportantinsomefields.

B.Thenumberofauthoritativesourcesvariesindifferentfields.

C.Theimportanceofauthoritativesourcesisdifferentinresearchfields.

D.Authoritativesourcesarejudgeddifferentlyindifferentfields.

問題5選項

A.Out-of-datesourcesarenotcountedasauthoritative.

B.Studentsshouldnotusepopularbooks.

C.Primarysourcesarethebestauthoritativesources.

D.Secondarysourcesarehardtofind

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講的是如何判斷資源的權(quán)威性,選項C更符合原文。

2.推理判斷題。選項A明顯錯誤；根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,選項C表述錯誤；根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,選項D表述錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Authorityalsodependsonbeingcurrent”可推斷,作者認為權(quán)威是有時效性的。所以選項B。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Ifyouaredealingwithprimarysources(originaltextsofbooks,plays,diaries,andsoon),besurethatyoureditionisrecentandpublishedbyareputablepress.”選項B與原文表述一致。

4.推理判斷題。句意指“什么才算權(quán)威又因領(lǐng)域而異”,再根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知,作者指的是“不同領(lǐng)域?qū)?quán)威來源的判斷是不同的?！边x項D符合原文。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者強調(diào)權(quán)威資料具有時效性,說明過時的資料不具備權(quán)威性。選項A正確。

29.單選題

Someeducatorstrytoputstudentsofsimilarabilitiesintothesameclassbecausetheybelievethiskindof（）groupingisadvisable.

問題1選項

A.homogeneous

B.instantaneous

C.spontaneous

D.anonymous

【答案】A

【解析】homogeneous同質(zhì)的；instantaneous瞬間的；spontaneous自發(fā)的；anonymous匿名的。句意：一些教育工作者試圖把能力相似的學生放在同一個班級，因為他們認為這種同質(zhì)分組是可取的。選項A符合句意。

30.單選題

TheSmithswentintothedepartmentstoretobuythings,leavingtheircar’sengine（）over.

問題1選項

A.ticking

B.tumbling

C.turning

D.running

【答案】C

【解析】tickover進展緩慢；tumbleover打翻；turnover發(fā)動；runover復查。句意：史密斯一家到百貨公司購物，沒有關(guān)掉車的引擎。也就是說車的引擎還發(fā)動著，選項C符合句意。

31.單選題

ThetryptophanintheThanksgivingturkeyhad______effect,inducingsleepinthosewhoconsumedit.

問題1選項

A.aninvigorating

B.depreciatory

C.hypnotic

D.lethal

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。A選項aninvigorating“使精力充沛的”；B選項depreciatory“貶值的”；C選項hypnotic“有催眠作用的；安眠的”；D選項lethal“致命的”。句意：感恩節(jié)火雞中的色氨酸有______的作用，能讓吃火雞的人入睡。色氨酸可以讓人們?nèi)胨梢娪凶屓水a(chǎn)生困意的作用，C選項hypnotic“有催眠作用的；安眠的”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

32.翻譯題

1.Iftheyoungengineerdidn’thaveallthesequalities,hecouldneverhavedonewhathehasdoneorhavethechanceofsucceedinginwhatheistryingtodo.

2.Cloningdoesn’tnecessarilymakecellsgrowold,andcanevenactasafountainofyouth,sayresearcherswhohavebeeninvestigatingagroupofclonedcalves.

3.Weoftenreachanimpasseinourthinking,atthatmomentwearelookingataproblem,andtryingtosolveitanditseemsthereisadeadend.

4.Thecurriculumofthehighschoolissimilartoconventionalschoolthatprovidepreparationforcollege,completewithEnglish,history,mathandscience,besides,allstudentsarerequiredtotakeperformingartsandsportsandprovideacommunityservice.

5.InthePhilippines,womenwerefoundtocontributeaboutathirdofhouseholds’cashincome,but55percentofhouseholdsupportiftheeconomicvalueoftheiractivitiesathome,suchasgrowingfood,orgatheringhaytofeedthefamilydonkey,isincluded.

【答案】1.如果這位年輕的工程師沒有所有這些品質(zhì)，他就不可能完成他所做的事情，也不可能有機會在他所嘗試的事情上取得成功。

2.一直在研究一組克隆小牛的研究人員說，克隆不一定會使細胞衰老，甚至還能起到不老泉的作用。

3.我們經(jīng)常在思維過程中陷入僵局，當我們看到問題并試圖解決時，似乎就會有一個死胡同。

4.這所高中的課程與傳統(tǒng)學校的課程類似，都為升入大學做準備，包括英語、歷史、數(shù)學和科學。但所有的學生都必須選修表演藝術(shù)和體育，還要提供社區(qū)服務(wù)。

5.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在菲律賓，婦女貢獻了家庭現(xiàn)金收入的三分之一，但如果算上家務(wù)的經(jīng)濟價值，比如種植糧食或收集干草飼養(yǎng)家中的驢子，則為家庭貢獻了55%。

33.單選題

Themeaningofthispoemisvery（）;I