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?熱血、汗水和眼淚(溫斯頓·丘吉爾)blood,sweatandtearswinstonchurchillmay13,1940英漢對照onfridayeveninglastireceivedfromhismajestythemissiontoformanewadministration.itwastheevidentwillofparliamentandthenationthatthisshouldbeconceivedonthebroadestpossiblebasisandthatitshouldincludeallparties.ihavealreadycompletedthemostimportantpartofthistask.awarcabinethasbeenformedoffivemembers,representing,withthelabor,oppositionandliberals,theunityofthenation.itwasnecessarythatthisshouldbedoneinonesingledayonaccountoftheextremeurgencyandrigorofevents.otherkeypositionswerefilledyesterday.iamsubmittingafurtherlisttothekingtonight.ihopetocompletetheappointmentofprincipalministersduringtomorrow.theappointmentofotherministersusuallytakesalittlelonger.itrustwhenparliamentmeetsagainthispartofmytaskwillbecompletedandthattheadministrationwillbecompleteinallrespects.iconsidereditinthepublicinteresttosuggesttothespeakerthatthehouseshouldbesummonedtoday.attheendoftoday'sproceedings,theadjournmentofthehousewillbeproposeduntilmay2lwithprovisionforearliermeetingifneedbe.businessforthatwillbenotifiedtom.p.'sattheearliestopportunity.inowinvitethehousebyaresolutiontorecorditsapprovalofthestepstakenanddeclareitsconfidenceinthenewgovernment.theresolution"thatthishousewelcomestheformationofagovernmentrepresentingtheunitedandinflexibleresolveofthenationtoprosecutethewarwithgermanytoavictoriousconclusion."toformanadministrationofthisscaleandcomplexityisaseriousundertakinginitself.butweareinthepreliminaryphaseofoneofthegreatestbattlesinhistory.weareinactionatanyotherpoints-innorwayandinholland-andwehavetobepreparedinthemediterranean.theairbattleiscontinuing,hiscrisisithinkimaybepardonedifidonotaddressthehouseatanylengthtoday,andihopethatanyofmyfriendsandcolleaguesorformercolleagueswhoareaffectedbythepoliticalreconstructionwillmakeallallowancesforanylackofceremonywithwhichithasbeennecessarytoact.isaytothehouseasisaidtoministerswhohavejoinedthisgovernment,ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.wehavebeforeusanordealofthemostgrievouskind.wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsofstruggleandsuffering.youask,whatisourpolicy?isayitistowagewarbyland,seaandair.warwithallourmightandwithallthestrengthgodhasgivenus,andtowagewaragainstamonstroustyrannyneversurpassedinthedarkandlamentablecatalogueofhumancrime.thatisourpolicy.youask,whatisouraim?icananswerinoneword,itisvictory.victoryatallcosts-victoryinspiteofallterrors-victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.letthatberealized.nosurvivalforthebritishempire,nosurvivalforallthatthebritishempirehasstoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoveforwardtowardhisgoal.itakeupmytaskinbuoyancyandhope.ifeelsurethatourcausewillnotbesufferedtofailamongmen.ifeelentitledatthisjuncture,atthistime,toclaimtheaidofallandtosay,"comethen,letusgoforwardtogetherwithourunitedstrength."--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"熱血、汗水和眼淚"溫斯頓·丘吉爾1940年5月13日上星期五晚上,我奉陛下之命,組織新的一屆政府。按國會和國民的意愿,新政府顯然應(yīng)該考慮建立在盡可能廣泛的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)該兼容所有的黨派。我已經(jīng)完成了這項任務(wù)的最主要的部分。戰(zhàn)

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