人教版八年級上冊英語期末知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(新)

/13人教版八年級上冊英語期末知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)（新）短語quiteafew（相當(dāng)多、 不少）ofcourse（當(dāng)然） goonvacation（去度假） stayathome待在家）（ summercamp（夏令營）goout（出去）takephotos住白照）goshopping^勾物）firsttime（第——次）upanddown（上來下去）feellike（感覺到）thenextday熊二天）hardlyever（幾乎不）atleast（￡少）junkfood（垃圾食品）morethan=over侈余，超過）lessthan少于）swingdance僭擺舞）howoften（多久一次）onweekends在周末）sometimes=attimes仃時(shí)）threetimesaweek”周三次）twiceamonth（一個(gè)月兩次）onceaweekL周一次）gotothemovies（t看電影）stayup（^夜）play/dosports（（故運(yùn)動(dòng)）gotobed（去睡覺）goodhabits好習(xí)慣）not...atall（根本不）gocamping法里子營）inthecountry（在農(nóng)村）bringout（使顯現(xiàn)）primaryschool（/」、學(xué)）takecareof=lookafter照顧）workhard（努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作）makefriends（交朋友）belike（像）sofar（到目前為止）freshwater然水）（有相同特征）playarole（發(fā)揮作用）makeup（編造）forexample（例如）take...seriously伏真對彳^…）talentshowf^藝表演）talkshow（談話節(jié)目）gameshow循戲節(jié)目）sportsshows體育節(jié)目）onproblem=you's'allright（沒什么，不客氣）aroundtheword=allovertheword世界各地）（實(shí)現(xiàn)）soapopera肥皂居U）findout（查明，弄清）actionmovie（動(dòng)作影片）takesb.'splace代替）doagoodjob（=F得好）dressup俄扮）（出版，發(fā)表）growup（長大，成熟）makesure確保,查明）writedown（寫下）takeup（學(xué)著彳ft）takesinginglessons化聲樂課）NewYearsResolutions新年決心）playapart啰與）livetobe-yearsold?舌動(dòng)?…歲）worldpeace世界和平）befree佻費(fèi)的）inthefuture（在將來）spacestation太空站）falldown（跌傕J，倒塌）wakeup（醒來）overandoveragain=overandover=timeandtimeagain=againandagain（反復(fù)的）takeaholiday（@|假）indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中）makepromises許諾）thinpiece（薄片）milkshake（奶昔）turnon（接通）cutup（切碎）onebyoneL個(gè)接一個(gè)）ricenoodles然線）anothertime（M他時(shí)間）hangout=hangaround/about閑逛）thedaybeforeyesterday畫天）thedayaftertomorrow（后天）turndown（拒絕）takeatrip（去旅行）havetheflu（患流感）not...until（直至U…才）gotothedoctor值醫(yī)生）haveaconcert律行音樂會(huì)）keeptooneself（保守秘密）makemistakes（JU4昔）haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun（￡的開心）takethebus侏公共車）belate（U1至U）makemoney（W錢）gotocollege（±大學(xué)）runawayfrom（逃避）intheend=finally=atlast（最后） makeit約定時(shí)間 ,做到,按時(shí)到達(dá) haveameeting開會(huì)（ ）helpout（分擔(dān)工作，解決難題）mixup把?…混合在一起，攪拌takeone'stemperatur給某人量體溫makeresolutions;（做決定）Sendup發(fā)射physicalhealth身體健康haveadiscussion進(jìn)行討論）keepadiary@己日記p上升，出來一、把句中漢語翻譯成英語 ,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?Wewillhaveaparents’meeting 后天（ ）。.Wouldyouliketo withmethisweekend?閑逛（）.Whenyouareunhappy,youcanS（…交談）others..Mymotherismakingdinnerforthetwo .杰出的歌手）（.Thanksforinvitingmetoenjoythe .精彩的音樂會(huì)（ ）.Weplayingsocceryesterdayafternoo玩得開心）.Herdadsaidhesometimeshimsef（|fl心的錯(cuò)誤）’llnever .上大學(xué)）（Mygrandmahastheflu,soshe.tomorrowmornin以看醫(yī)生)Finally,cuttheturkeyintoandeatthemeatwithvegetables!片)InYunnan,manypeopleeatforbreakfast)—Howmucharethey?—Oh,they 是免費(fèi)的( )。Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbe 處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中).(Tarewantstobeanactor,sohehaveto 上表演課)__.(Ifyoukeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbea 未來之星( )oneday.Didyoumakeathisyear,Lucy驪年決心)Thiscartoon inNewYorkonNovember18,1928出版).(Mulanlikeaboyandtakesherfathesplacetofightinthearmy.裝扮)aregettingmoreandmorepopular!(藝表演)I’mshysoit’snoteasyformeto 交朋友).(Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsaremeordifferent.(f…相同)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zwheredidyougo 度假( )WewenttotheGreatWalland 拍許多照片_( )WhenIgrownup,Iwanttovisit 世界各地(Didyoubuy 一些特殊的東西( )inLijianglastsummer.I’mveryhungry,Ifeellikeeating 兩碗米飯( )。Mylittlesister (幾乎不 )hasvegetables,sosheisoftenill.myfavoriteprogramisthe 動(dòng)物世界( )Igotovisitmygrandparents 一兩次( )everymonth.Lucygoesonline 至少( )threetimesaweek.Eatingmore 垃圾食品( )isbadforourhealth.ourclass 去野營( )tendaysago,weallhadagreattime.Howmany 網(wǎng)友( )doyouhave?． 到目前( ),thereisonlylifeontheearth.Theoldpeopledon’tlikelivingina (擁擠的城市 )Eatingmore 新鮮蔬菜( )isgoodforourhealth.Ithink (談話節(jié)目 )aremoreeducationalthansoapopras.Watching 健康之路( )makesmelearnalotabouthealth.Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe 長大_()Theseare 私人信件( ),youcan’topenthem.Whenwemakeresolutions(…開頭/初期)theyear.Usingfewer 紙袋( )isgoodforsavingtheterribleenvironment.Theroomistoodark,pleasetellLily 打開( )thelight.Mymothertaughtmemake 奶昔( )yesterday.SpringFestivalisanimportant 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日( )inChina.Thereisabank 衣…盡頭)thestreet.I 期待( ),meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.Theteacherareimportantinourlife,butsometimesour 家庭教育_( )ismoreimportant.非謂語動(dòng)詞（一）這些詞后接不定式（todo）.Ittakessb+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth（（故某事花費(fèi)某人 時(shí)間/金錢e.g.Ittakestwohourstogotoschooleveryday.Its+（not）形容詞+（forsb）+todosth（做某事是…的）decidetodosth.（決定去做某事）wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth（B要做某事）teachsb.todosth教某人做某事cantstandtodosth（迫不急待想做某事） 7.besuretodo一定做某事確信做某事.helpsb（to）dosth郃助某人做某事）helpsbwithsth.（幫某人某事）.asksbtodosth（要求某人做某事） asksbaboutsth（詢問某人關(guān)于某事）.tellsbtodosth（讓某人做某事）tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某關(guān)于某事.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事 12.begladtodosth樂意做某事tryonesbesttodosth.冬某人最大的努力做某事） 14.plantodosth.（計(jì)劃做某事）refusetodosth.拒絕做某事 16.expecttodosth.期待做某事）Hopetodosth僑"望做某事），而不能要hopesb.todosth.作定語：goodtimetohaveaparty,goodplacestohavefun目的狀語：howtodo（it）…whatodo（二）.這些詞后接動(dòng)名詞（-ving）.1.enjoydoingsth（喜歡做某事） 2.finishdoingsth（完成做某事）go+v-ing（去做某事）goshopping/swimming/fishing/（去買東西、去游泳、去釣魚、）介詞+doingwithoutdoing（沒有做某事）thankyoufordoingsthbebusydoingsth（忙于做某事） 6.practicedoingsth（練習(xí)做某事）spenc+錢/時(shí)間+（in）doingsth（在做某事上花費(fèi)…）Spend+錢/時(shí)間+onsth（n）（?E費(fèi)…在某物上）bealwaysdoingsth（總是在彳某事）havefun=haveagoodtimedoingsth（做某事很開心）minddoingsth.（介意做某事） 11.Keepon=keepdoingsth.（繼續(xù)做某事）（三）這些詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。1.letsbdosth計(jì)某人彳某事） 2.makesbdosth攸某人彳某事）3.havetodosth必須、不得不做某事） 4.begoingtodosth將要做某事）.Whynotdosth?的什么不彳某事？）=whydontyoudosth..情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。（四）這些動(dòng)詞后+todo/doingsthliketodosthlikedoingsth=enjoydoingsthstoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）stopdoingsth停止正在做的一件事starttodosth肝始做某事）;startdoingsthforgettodosth（￡記去彳某事）（因忘記，這件事沒有做）forgetdoingsth（忘記做過某事）（這件事之前已做而忘記了）remembertodosth（記著去彳某事）（提醒別忘記去做rememberdoingsth（記得已做過某事）（已做過某事，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）.主語：人needtodosth的要做某事） 主語：物needdoingsth（被需要彳某事）.trytodosth.冬力做某事） trydoingsth.（試著做某事）.感觀動(dòng)詞：find/watch/see/hear/feesbdosth觀察、看到、聽到、感覺某人做過某事）find/watch/see/hear/feebbdoingsth覬察、看到、聽到、感覺某人正在做某事）e.g.Isawaboyplayingfootballontheplayground.Manyyoungpeopleenjoyfootball.(watch)Wouldyoulikeourmusicclub,Tim.(join)AfterPaulcutuptwoapplesandapear,hestoppedthemupwithsomeyogurt.(mix)SometouristsdecideinKunminguntilnextSunday.(stay)Mr.Morganfinishedhislastmovietwodaysago.(make)^Whatisthemusiclike?--Itsounds(relax)It'sagoodwaytoimproveEnglishbyinthemorning.(read)Nostudentswantdoctorsinmyclass.(be)Stop,please.Youshouldlistentomequietlyinclass.(talk)HeexpectedtheworkbyMarch.(finish)Isawhimoutofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)-HowdoeshestudyEnglish?--HepracticesEnglisheverymorning.(speak)DoyouknowthewayBeijingDuck,LiFang?(eat)Youmusttryyourhomeworktonight.(finish)Ilookforwardtofromyouinthenearfuture.(hear)( )1.Itisnotveryeasymath.Alearn;goodBtolearn;goodClearn;wellDtolearn;well( )2.Ittakesmetenminutestoschoolbybus.AtogoBgoingCgoesDwent( )3.ItisnecessaryuslearnChinesewell.Ato;forBto;toCfor;forDfor;to( )4.Myparentsenjoyforawalkaftersupper.AgoBgoesCtogoDgoing()5.Stopsomuchnoise!Myfatherissleeping.AtomakeBmakingCtodoDdoing()6.Whatdidtheydecidethen?AdoBtodoCdoingDdid( )7.Wherewouldyoulikeyourwinterholiday?A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spended( )8.Marry'sparentswanthermilkeveryday.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.todrink( )9.Mostyoungteacherslike.A.playthebasketballB.toplaypianoC.playingbasketballD.toplayingthepiano( )10.W川theteacherletyouhatsinclass?AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear( )11.Myfamilyplancampingthissummervacation.AgoBgoingCtogoDwent( )12.Doyoumindmebesideyou?AsittingBtositCsatDtositting( )13.Theteachermadeusthewordsthreetimes.AtosayBsayingCsayDsaid(14.Lookatthepicture.Youcanseeaboy.AclimbingBclimbCclimbedDtoclimb( )15.Let'saskhimhisbestphotostoyoutomorrow.AbringBtobringCtakeDdoing()16.Jackismygoodfriend.Heoftenhelpsmemyhomework.AdoesBdoCdoneDdoing()17.YourteacherwillnotbepleasedifyoudoritfinishyourhomeworkAdoBtodoCdoingDdone介詞1.介詞后接動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，接代詞要賓格形式。in在里；用 beinterestedin（寸…感興趣）inthepast"過去）infact（實(shí)際上）pour.…into（把?一倒進(jìn)?…里）put…in（把…放進(jìn)…里）inhalf（分成兩半）on在 上;在 ；onshow覽）onfoot（步行）ontheway柞路上）at在（里、附近）begoodat假長于）=dowellin,atfirst（起初）besurprisedat的…感至U驚訝）lookat（看）for為，給 waitfor（等待）studyfor（為...而學(xué)習(xí)）lookfor（尋找）thanksfor（為...而感謝）begoodfor（對?一有益）preparefor伊…做準(zhǔn)備）about關(guān)于大約whatabout=howabout您樣），careabout氏心）talkabout（談?wù)摚゜esureabout確信，對?一有把握）worryabout（擔(dān)心）beupsetabout（寸…感至U失望）of（?的）atthetopof柞…的頂部）attheendof衽…結(jié)尾）mostof（大部分）whatkindof（什么種類）befullof=befilledwith（充滿?…的）allkindsof（各種各樣的）thinkof（認(rèn)為）apairof（——雙，——副）atthebeginningof■…開始）hundredsof（許多，大量）apiece0f「片、一張）bytheendof在?…之前，到?…為止With（和??一起，帶有） helpwith（在??方面幫助）begoodwith=getonwellwith（和?…相處得好）thegirlwithshorterhair（長有更短頭發(fā)的女孩）agreewith（同意，贊成）havetodowith=about（關(guān)于;與…有關(guān)系）fill...with…（用?…裝滿?…）Cover-with…用?一把?…覆蓋Becoveredwith被…所覆蓋catchupwithsb趕上某人from從 from...to…（從 到 ）bedifferentfrom（與…不同）learnfrom（像…學(xué)習(xí)）hearfrom（接至U信）runawayfrom（逃避）after 之后afterdinner（晚飯之后）lookafter（照顧尸takecareof,under在 下underthetree（在樹下）to朝，向moveto（搬動(dòng)…）replyto（回信）besimilarto（與?一 相像的）closeto僭?…近，靠近）beupto侑…決定）bereadyto（M意迅速做某事）beableto能夠做某事） add...to。巴?…放進(jìn)…里）lookforwardto（期待）as（作為） suchas例如）thesame-+S詞+as（與…一樣）aslongas只要，既然）pat放在具體時(shí)刻，點(diǎn)鐘前。Atmidnightattwelveon在具體的一天以及某日的上/下午/晚上前。 Onacoldwinterafternoon.in在年、季節(jié)、月、周、世紀(jì)、等前。InautumnInthe2fcentury,inthemorning,for+一段時(shí)間in+一段時(shí)間（表將來）intwodaysafter+一段時(shí)間（表過去）()1.Jimwasbornthe2ndofJune.AinBonCatDwith( )2.Ioftentakeadictionaryme,becauseitalwayscanhelpmemyEnglish.A.with,with B.for,to C,with,to D.for,with( )3.Theyarestayinginthecountrysidethreeorfourdays.A.on B.during C.for D.with( )4.WhenisyouruncleleavingDalian,Mary?A.awayB.forC.toD.awayto( )5.Sleepingenoughisgoodyourhealth.A.on B.in C.to D.for( )6.AlthoughIknowhim,Ihardlytalktohim.A./ B.and C.but D.so( )7.Shetakesabaththreefourtimesamonthinwinter.A.and B.but C.or D.for( )8.Isherlifestylethesameyours?A.for B.as C.to D.from( )9.HisfatherhardlyeverwatchesTVSundayevening.A.in B.on C.at D.for( )10.Heransweristomysisters.Theyarethecolor.Asimilar;sameBsimilar;similarCsame;sameDsame;similar( )11.Mygrandfatherisveryold.,heneverstopslearning.ASoBHoweverCAndDBut()12.Thankyoutellingmeaboutit.AtoBforCatDof()13.LadyGagaisfamousherbeautifulvoice.AasBwithCforDto( )14.—I'mgoingtolearnthepianowhenIretire.-Thatsoundsagoodidea.AlikeBasCaboutDof( )15.Wearegoingtothepartynextweek.AinBasCaboutDof( )16.Thewomanwantstofindajobababysitter.AlikeBforCasDon()17.WhatisyourmotherdoingthisSaturdaymorning?AonBinCatD/動(dòng)詞一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣做的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)，同時(shí)也表示句子主語現(xiàn)階段的性格、能力、特征等。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday,everymorning.1、be動(dòng)詞(是)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (isamare)用法：I后am,you后are,is連著he（他）,she（女ft）,it（它）；單數(shù)后面用is,復(fù)數(shù)后面用are.2、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）句型：主語（三單）+動(dòng)詞用三單；主語（非三單） +動(dòng)詞用原形（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞三單形式的構(gòu)成①一般在詞尾加-sohelps,likes②以s,x,ch,sh,,o結(jié)尾的詞加-eso goes③以“輔+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-es studyfstudies注：疑問句有助動(dòng)詞Does或Do時(shí),主語后的動(dòng)詞要原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在、在當(dāng)前這一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行。其構(gòu)成：主語 +am/is/are+V-ing。 時(shí)間標(biāo)志:now,thesedays,look,listen,I’mwatchingTVnow. （2）.Weareplayingbasketballgamethesedays.構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）⑴一般在詞尾加 -ing。asking,working⑵以e結(jié)尾的詞去e加-ing0 Making,living⑶以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音再加-ingostopfstopping⑷以ie結(jié)尾的詞，把ie變?yōu)閥再加-ing。 die-dying一般過去時(shí)：表示在過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生或存在的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài) ,一般過去時(shí)也可表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。.其構(gòu)成：主語 +V過去式。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：yesterday,1949,threeyearsago,lastweek,atthattime。.構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式。⑴一般在詞尾加 -ed. asked,worked⑵以e結(jié)尾的詞加-d.lived,liked⑶以“輔+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-edtryftried⑷以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音再加-edstopfstopped四．一般將來時(shí)：表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) ,也表示將來經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在將來發(fā)生、存在。Willnot=won’t, shallnot縮寫 shan’t.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,in100years（100^以后）.等.其構(gòu)成：（1）“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中will可用于所有人稱。在疑問句中，主語是第一人稱 （I,we）時(shí),助動(dòng)詞常用 shall。Willpeoplehavemorefreetime?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“將來打算做某事”，或者根據(jù)現(xiàn)存的各種因素推斷很快要發(fā)生的事情。注意：句型中有be動(dòng)詞，用is還是am還是are,取決于主語.Iamgoingtokeeponwritingstories..be+v.ing”2構(gòu),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用于此種用法的動(dòng)詞有：e等短暫性動(dòng)詞.我就來.therebe布）-Therewillbe（將有）Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.五．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 ,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要原形。.Can（could）=beableto （能，會(huì),可能），否定：can't,Must（必須）,will（將,會(huì)）,should（應(yīng)該）

…?你能…嗎？…?你愿意?…嗎?may他許)might…?你能…嗎？…?你愿意?…嗎?—Can/couldyou(1)要請或請求Wouldyouliketo①Sure/Yes/Certainly/ofcourse」'dloveto.接受 ②Thankyouforinviting/askingme接受(2)回答」一不接受J①Sorry,Ican't./I'mafraid+?t3[②I'dloveto.ButI原因⑶表示請求對方許可： CanI/we…？MayI/we…？.might不作過去式，比may更婉轉(zhuǎn)，可能性比may?。籱ight也可以看作may的過去式。.Must“必須，應(yīng)該”表示說話人的主觀看法，must提問，要Needn't=don'thaveto(不必要，不需要)回答，而不能要mustn't回答。Haveto"不彳#不，必須”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求。.回答以may開頭的疑問句有如下表達(dá)法：-MayIaskyousomequestion?我能問你一些問題嗎？-Yes,youcan./Yes/sure,please./W問吧。-No,youcan't./No,youmustn't./No,you'dbetternoft好不要。Listen,someonethepianointhatroom.(practice)Yesterdaymyfatheranicedogforme.(buy)everydayisgoodforourhealth.(exercise)Goodhabitsalwayscankeepusingoodhealth.(eat)Playingsportseverydaygoodforourhealthy.(be)ThetwinsathomeonSeptember甲Q2006.(notbe)Myfriendapetpiginhishousenextyear.(keep)Myuncleoftenvideosathomewhenheisfree.(watch)Theyfivemetersandfinallyfoundwater.(dig)Ginatotheletterlastnight.(reply)SheherEnglishnameverymuch.(like)Theboytohisguitarlessontomorrow.(notgo)Lauracooksfishsoupandittoherfamily.(service)James,dirtywaterhere,please.(notpour)WillyouhavethepartyifMarkyou?(notjoin)()1.Therepeoplen100years.AwillfewerBwillbefewerCwilllessDwillbeless( )2.Iamiddleschoolstudentfiveyearsago.AamBwereCwillbeDwas( )3.Thereaclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.AisBwillisCwillbeDwillhave( )4.—Whenyouyouroldfriend?--Thedaybeforeyesterday.Awill;visitBdid;visitChave;visitedDdid;visited( )5.Grandpaisgoodinhealthbecauseheeveryday.A.exercisesB.goforawalkC.drinksmilksD.playsports()6.Therearesomeboysontheplayground.Theyfootball.TheyafootballmatchnextSaturday.A.play;haveB.areplaying;aregoingtohaveC.plays;haveD.areplaying;arehaving()7.What___you___todowhenyou___highschool?Ado,want;finish Bwill,want,finishCare;going;aregoingtofinishDare;want;aregoingtofinish( )8.There___afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.AhasBisgoingtobeCwillhaveDhasbeen( )9.—Whatareyoudoing?--I’m myEnglishbook.AlookingBlookingforClookingafterDlookingat( )10.—John,Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithus?--I’dloveto.ButI studyfortheEnglishtest.AmustBhastoChavetoDshould名詞一、名詞的數(shù)1、名詞分為：⑴專有名詞：首字母要大寫。 YaoMing,China,March⑵普通名詞：①可數(shù)名詞：tree,apple,family,class

②不可數(shù)名詞：water,bread,love,friendship注：不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量：twopiecesofpaper,acupofmilk.2、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則⑴、一般力口-smapfmaps,applefapples,⑵、以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞力口一es boxfboxes,watchfwatches⑶、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為I,再加-esfamilyffamilies,⑷、以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f(e)為v,冉加-es knife-knives,half-halves⑸、以o結(jié)尾的詞有生命的加 -es無生命的加Wtomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,⑹、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需特殊記憶： man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice,child—children,sheepfsheep二、名詞所有格：“……的”“AofB”表“B的A”如：aphotoofmyfamily.用“’s”或“’”。⑴、不是以s結(jié)尾名詞在詞尾“'s"如：Mary'spen Women'sDay⑵、以s結(jié)尾的名詞在末尾加 “‘”如：Mothers'Day theJim'shouse⑶.幾個(gè)人共同擁有，只在最后一個(gè)上加 “‘s"，如：LucyandLillimother⑷.表示各自擁有時(shí)，每個(gè)名詞后都要加 “‘s"，如：Lucy'sandLindasTherearesome betweenTinaandBob.(different)Thegirl’slifestyleis frommine.(difference)Mostofthe cansingEnglishsongs.(sing)Thenext isBen.(perform)Iwanttobea whenIgrowup.(report)A isgoingtofiveaconcertthisweek.(piano)Becareful!Thatisdrivinglikeamaniac(S；子).(drive)violin)Timwantstodosome forhisfather.(cook)Theyhada inclassandmadenotes.(discuss)Oneofmy (hobby)isplayingtennis.Therelessnoise1音)intenyears.(be)Therearemanybiginourcity.(library)Shewouldliketobuysomeforherchildren.(sandwich)Allkindsofareusefultopeople.(machine)19Howmanyarethereinfootballteam?(play)Thestoreopensat8amon,butat9amatweekends.(weekday)CanWehavetwoimportantthisterm.(exam)HereisLucy's.Shewantsmetogiveittoyou.(invite)HerunclestayathomealldayandwatchedtwoexcitefootballlastSunday.(match)( )1.Grandmahasagardeninfrontofherhouse.Wealwayscaneatatherhome.A.vegetable,vegetable B.vegetables,vegetableC.vegetable,vegetables C.vegetables,vegetable()2.Thelittlechildateandfeltfull.AabreadBtwoboxofpopcornsCthreeslicesofturkey Dfourpiecesofmeats( )3.hoursdoyousleepeverynight?AHowlongBHowmuchCHowmanyDHowoften( )4.slicesofchickendoyouwant?AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowlongDHowabout()5.Therearefewinthefridge.Letsgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.AvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggs冠詞.不定冠詞a/an⑴a用于輔音因素開頭的詞前,an用于元音因素開頭的詞前。eg:anorange,ann,anhour,_a u,a_boy.定冠詞the(1)、特指前邊或后邊提到的那個(gè)、那些。eg:Ihaveapen,thepenismine..在序數(shù)詞及形容詞最高級前常用定冠詞 Thethirdmonththebestway.在樂器名詞前加定冠詞the.Eg:playtheguitar,playtheviolin..在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。 Themoon,theearth.用于表示方位的名詞前，inthenorthofChina.3.零冠詞.四季、月份、星期、節(jié)日前不用：insummerNationalDay.三餐、球類、棋類、科學(xué)前不用： havelunch,playbasketball,playchess.( )1.—Doyouknowwomaninred?--Yes,shesaprofessorofuniversity.Athe;aBa;anCthe;anD/;the( )2.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Daming?--Well,__scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.AtheBanCaD不填()3.Theydidn'tlastFriday,becausetherewasaheavyrainatthatmoment.Aplaybasketball BplaythebasketballCplaythebasketball Dplaywiththebasketball代詞1、人稱代詞表人稱主格賓格形容詞性名詞性反身代詞第一單Imemyminemyself第一復(fù)weusouroursourselves第二youyouyouryoursyourself/ourselves第三人sheherherhersherself稱單hehimhishishimself數(shù)itititsitsitself第三復(fù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves.主格在動(dòng)詞前作主語，賓格在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語。多個(gè)人稱代詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí) ，單數(shù)為you,he/sheandI,但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤、承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，則要I,he/sheandyou復(fù)數(shù)為we,youandthey.形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞；后面可以接名詞..名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞加名詞，后面不能跟名詞；.反身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“親自、本人”，作賓語時(shí)常用在enjoy,teach,help,lookafter,dress等后面，也可以放在介詞后構(gòu)成固定搭配。如：enjoyourselves=haveagoodtime=havefun(￡的開心)teachhimselfEnglish(自學(xué)英語)Bymyself(通過自己)2.不定代詞.當(dāng)不定代詞有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要放后面。eg:somethinginteresting,anythingspecial.else置在疑問詞和不定代詞之后，如：Whatelse?Anythingelse?.不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要單數(shù)形式。eg:Nobodyknowsme.Icanthelpwithanythingtoday.(he)LiXinghang'spianoismoreexpensivethan.Iknowheboughtherpianowithover20,000yuan.(me)Mytwinsister'shairisabitlongerthan(your)Ifwewearjearstoschool,theteacherwontletin.(we)( )1.Helearnedfromtheoldfarmerinthecountryside.Asomethingimportant BimportantsomethingCanythingimportant DimportantanythingB:OK,Letsgivehimtoeat.A.differentsomething B.differentanythingC.somethingdifferent D.anythingdifferent( )3.Ifyoubringyourbrotherstotheclass,theteacherwillasktoleave.AmeBusCherDthem數(shù)詞.基數(shù)詞的寫法和讀法，(表數(shù)量)1~12：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve⑵13~19:個(gè)位數(shù)詞的詞干后加 -teen構(gòu)成，除thirteen,fifteen,eighteen.⑶整十的表示法：是在十位數(shù)詞后面去 -teen,再加-ty構(gòu)成(thirty),除twenty,forty.⑷幾十幾：整十+個(gè)位數(shù)詞，中間加上連字符“ -"。twenty-one(5)三位數(shù)以上的詞：eg:365:threehundredandsixtyfivehundred,thousand(千),million(百萬),billion(十億)，這些詞前若有數(shù)字不加“s”，有“s”必力口“of”。Eg:threehundredstudents,hundredsofstudents.2、序數(shù)詞(表順序)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法：1(first),2(second),3(third)全變,8去t,9去e,ve要用f替,ty變?yōu)閠ie,然后再加th。(其他的直接在基數(shù)詞上加th)3、年、月、日，星期，時(shí)刻的表示法(1)年：1949:nineteenforty-five1700:seventeenhundred(2)年月日：2008,6,15,(June15th,2008)⑶年代：應(yīng)表示為 “inthe+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)” eg:20世紀(jì)80年代(inthe1980§(4)百分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：“基數(shù)詞+perc