高中英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見詞匯解析

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)與歸納動(dòng)詞變名詞1.ment結(jié)尾announce—announcement通知equip裝備---equipment裝備，器材(不可名)settlesettlement定居，安定achieve---achievement成就amuse--amusement娛樂manage---management經(jīng)營(yíng)管理advertise---advertisement廣告agree—agreement同意disgreedisagreement不同意argue---argument爭(zhēng)吵commit—commitment奉獻(xiàn)develop---development發(fā)展govern—government政府．V+tion/sion結(jié)尾describe—description描寫，描繪erupt—eruption爆發(fā)—affection影響satisfy—satisfaction滿意，滿足select—selection挑選，選擇permit—permission允許admit—admission承認(rèn)，允許invite—invitation邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)?zhí)鹍evotedevotion獻(xiàn)身，專注apply—application申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書produce—production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品protectprotection保護(hù)educate-----education教育consider—consideration考慮attract—attraction吸引力，吸引instructinstruction指導(dǎo)，介紹discussdiscussion討論appreciate—appreciation感激，欣賞recognize—recognition認(rèn)出conclude—conclusion結(jié)論decide----decision決定compete—competition比賽express----expression詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)方式graduategraduationoperateoperation操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)organize----organization組織imagineimagination想象力introduce—introduction介紹illustrate--illustration闡明，舉例說明inspire---inspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction預(yù)言pronounce---pronunciation發(fā)音resolve-----resolution決心solve解決-----solution解決方法impressimpression印象suggest--suggestion建議，暗示explain—explanation解釋，說明．V+ance結(jié)尾enter—entrance進(jìn)入，進(jìn)口allow—allowance允許appearappearance外貌，出現(xiàn)perform----performance演出exist—existance存在．V+ing結(jié)尾bathe---bathingend----ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局，結(jié)束train---training訓(xùn)練mean----meaning意義say-----saying諺語(yǔ)．V+rynurse--nursery嬰兒室，幼兒園6.proposeproposal建議withdraw—withdrawal取錢；收回；撤退survive—survival幸存arrivearrival到達(dá)remove—removal撤離，搬離，去除behavebehavior行為tendtendency趨勢(shì)，傾向press—pressure壓力—mixture混合，混合物表人employ--employer雇主，老板--employee雇員work—worker工人visitvisitor訪問者art—artist藝術(shù)家music—musician音樂家其它die—death死亡beg(乞討—beggar乞丐sit--seat座位—flight飛行defenddefense防守，防衛(wèi)weigh—weight重量，體重advise—advice建議practise—practice練習(xí)breathebreath呼吸believebelief信仰know---knowledgeheat---heat熱量hit撞擊------hit轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物，碰撞receive—receptionist接待員serveservice服務(wù)succeedsuccess成功pursuepursuit追求，從事analyze—analysis分析choosechoice選擇形容詞變副詞1．形容詞+ly（直接加，不需要變形）eventual—eventually最后地，終于地final—finally最后地，終于地briefbriefly簡(jiǎn)單地，簡(jiǎn)要地serious—seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地chemical—chemically化學(xué)地fluent—fluently流利地smooth—smothly順利地，平坦地hopefulhopefully滿懷希望地frequent—frequently頻繁地actual—actually事實(shí)上地similarsimilarly相似地badbadly糟糕地narrownarrowly狹隘地，狹窄地bright—brightly明亮地casual—casually隨意地clear—clearly清楚地correct---correctly正確地generalgenerally一般來講loud—loudly大聲地particularparticularly特殊地，獨(dú)特地proper---properly合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)豰ain------mainly主要地most多數(shù)-----mostly多半，大多數(shù)normal---normally正常地quickquickly迅速地quietquietly輕輕地，安靜地realreally真正地recent----recently最近；近來sad—sadly悲傷地slow---slowly緩慢地specialspecially專門，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明確地strong—strongly堅(jiān)決地，強(qiáng)烈地sudden—suddenly突然usualusually通常地fairfairly公平地，相當(dāng)?shù)?，非常?.以(l)e結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒適地gentlegently溫柔地，紳士地possible---possibly可能地simple----simply僅僅；只；簡(jiǎn)單地terrible---terribly糟糕地reasonable—reasonably合理地probable—probably很有可能地incredible—incredibly難以置信地truetruly真實(shí)地whole—wholly完全地full—fully完全地，全部地dull—dully遲鈍地，呆滯地3.以-e結(jié)尾，保留，直接+lyrare—rarely罕見地，稀有地mere--merely僅僅，只=onlyfortunate—fortunately幸運(yùn)地entire—entirely完全地complete—completely完全地extreme-extremely極度地，極其地absolute-absolutely絕對(duì)地polite—politely有禮貌地immediate—immediately立即地，馬上地safesafely安全地relative--relatively相對(duì)地，比較地approximate--approximately大約wise—wisely明智地nice—nicely很好地close—closely親密地，靠近地（close也可作adv.）3.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easily容易地heavy—heavily沉重地happy—happily開心地hungry—hungrily饑餓地healthy—healthily健康地lucky—luckily幸運(yùn)地—noisily嘈雜地dry—dryly干燥地shy—shyly害羞地sly—slyly狡猾的4.以ic結(jié)尾的+ally—energetically充滿活力地automaticautomatically自動(dòng)地scientific—scientifically科學(xué)地economic—economically經(jīng)濟(jì)地basic—basically基礎(chǔ)地，基本地public—publicly公共地5.其它情況(1)good—well好地(2)既是形容詞又是副詞：well身體健康的，井1有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞daily，，monthly，，2fast、、hard、latealonelittledeephighstraight、long*注意：1以下-ly結(jié)尾的詞為adj.friendlylovelyelderlybrotherlyfatherlymotherly、lonely、deadly、manly、、silly2有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞highhigh\highlywide—wide\widelyloud—loud\loudlylatelate\latelydeepdeep\deeplyhardhard\hardlyclose—close\closely3兩個(gè)副詞形式但意思不一樣free--免費(fèi)地freely隨便不拘束地hardly--幾乎不hard--努力地、猛烈地just--恰好、僅僅、不久前justly--公正地late--遲lately--最新地、最近地most--最mostly--大部分地nearly--幾乎near--近pretty很(adv.)short--突然地clean徑直地；完全地prettily--漂亮shortly--不久前cleanly干干凈凈地clear完全地;徑直地；隔離clearly清楚地close近地closely嚴(yán)密地；密切地direct直線地，不繞圈子地firm穩(wěn)固地；穩(wěn)定地high高高地directly直接地；馬上，立刻firmly堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地highly高度地；straight直接地；正直地；馬上；straightly（比較少用）slow怠工；慢慢走easy容易地slowly緩慢地easily容易地；輕松地sharp急劇地；準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；音符準(zhǔn)地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地名詞變形容詞1名詞+yanger生氣-----angryhonest—honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)的hunger---hungry饑餓地fog—foggy有霧的fur----furry毛皮的guilt---guilty內(nèi)疚的health---healthy健康地luck---lucky幸運(yùn)地cloud---cloudy多云地wind—windy有風(fēng)地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sunsunny晴朗地tourist------touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌地salt鹽---salty咸的shine---shiny發(fā)亮的silksilky絲綢般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste------tasty有味道的，美味的2.名詞+edbalancebalanced平衡的spot----spotted有斑點(diǎn)的talent-----talented有天賦的3.名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless有意義的無意義的care—careful/careless小心的/粗心的help---helpful/helpless/無助的home—homeless無家可歸的colour---colourful多彩的pain---painful痛苦的use---useless/useful有用的/無用的thankthankful充滿感激的peace---peaceful平靜的，寧?kù)o的play--playful頑皮的，愛玩耍的4.名詞+ableadjust--adjustable可調(diào)整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable有知識(shí)的suit-----suitable合適的5.名詞+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的dangerdangerous危險(xiǎn)的mystery----mysterious神秘的6.ce變tconfidence----confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence—dependent依賴的independence--independent獨(dú)立的7.加+alAdditionadditional附加的，額外的Classclassical經(jīng)典的medicine----medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music---musical音樂的nature---natural自然的person---personal私人的)nation—national國(guó)家的education---educational有教育意義的tradition----traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin---original新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的—grammatical語(yǔ)法的globeglobal全球的8.名詞+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活躍的，有生氣的lovelovely可愛的month---monthly每月的9.+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy---energetice有精力的strategy—strategic戰(zhàn)略的fool—foolish愚蠢的freedom—free自由的，空的，免費(fèi)的heighthigh高的illness---ill生病的loveloving慈愛的death---dead死了的pleasure---pleasant/pleased高興的popularity—popular流行的pride---proud驕傲的，自豪的scientist----scientific科學(xué)的形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的—efficiency效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依賴性independent—independency獨(dú)立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibility—urgency緊急prosperous—prosperity繁榮accurateaccuracy準(zhǔn)確性形容詞變動(dòng)詞modern—modernizesocial--socializefast--fastenshort/shortenlong—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widenless--le