英文詩歌鑒賞課件

EnglishPoetryBriefintroductiontothecourseAimsGettoknowthebasicknowledgeofEnglishpoetryLearntoappreciateEnglishpoemsLearntowriteyourownpoemsRequirements

Participate.(write/recitepoems…)Askquestions.(terms/techniques…)WashingtonPostorganizeda2-linepoemcontestwiththefollowingrequest:Thefirstlineshouldbeasromanticaspossible,whilethesecondoneshouldbeatleastromanticaspossible.FunnyPoemsIseeyourfacewhenIamdreaming,That’swhyIalwayswakeupscreaming.

Kind,intelligent,lovingandhot;Thisdescribeseverythingyouarenot.

Iloveyoursmile,yourface,andyoureyes;Damn,I’mgoodattellinglies!

Freewritingandpresentation好看的皮囊千篇一律有趣的靈魂萬里挑一BasicintroductiontoEnglishpoetryWhatispoetry?Literaryworkinwhichspecialintensityisgiventotheexpressionoffeelingsandideasbytheuseofdistinctivestyleandrhythm.BasicintroductiontoEnglishpoetryBasiccharacteristics:GreatartisticappealWritteninlinesBeautifulharmonyRichimageryFigurativelanguageListenandFeelToMyWife:WithaCopyofMyPoems----ByOscarWilde給妻子：題我的一本詩集作者：奧斯卡·王爾德[英國]Icanwritenostatelyproem我寫不出華麗的序言Asapreludetomylay;作為這些短歌的序曲Fromapoettoapoem我膽敢在此說出的只是Iwoulddaretosay.一個詩人到一首詩。ListenandFeelForifofthesefallenpetals倘若這些凋落的殘花Oncetoyouseemfair,能有一朵你覺得美麗，Lovewillwaftittillitsettles愛就會將它吹送，安息Onyourhair.在你的發(fā)絲。ListenandFeelAndwhenwindandwinterharden當北風與冬天讓一切凝固，Allthelovelessland,一切變成愛的荒原，Itwillwhisperofthegarden,它就會低訴花園的絮語，Youwillunderstand.你就會恍然大悟。BasicintroductiontoEnglishpoetryBasicnotions:LineThefirstletterofeachlineiscapitalized.1)end-stoppedline（結句行）:Alineendingatagrammaticalboundaryorbreakwithpunctuationsuchasacolon,asemicolon,oraperiod.BasicintroductiontoEnglishpoetryBasicnotions:LineMylastwill我的遺囑----JoeHillMywilliseasytodecide,我的遺囑輕易確定，F(xiàn)orthereisnothingtodivide.因為我并無財產(chǎn)分給所愛。Mykindon’tneedtofussandmoan----親人不必抱怨，悲哀——“Mossdoesnotclingtorollingstone.”“滾石不生苔，我也不聚財?！盉asicintroductiontoEnglishpoetryBasicnotions:Line2)run-online（跨句行）Therunning-overofasentenceorphrasefromonepoeticlinetothenext,withoutterminalpunctuation.BetweenWallsbyWilliamCarlosWilliamsthebackwingsofthehospitalwherenothingwillgrowliecindersinwhichshinethebrokenpiecesofagreenbottleBasicintroductiontoEnglishpoetryBasicnotions:LineIshotanarrowintotheair,Itfelltoearth,Iknewnotwhere;For,soswiftlyitflew,thesightCouldnotfollowitinitsflight.BasicintroductiontoEnglishpoetryBasicnotions:Stanza

Astanzaisagroupoflines(ofanynumberoflines,mostfrequentlyoffourlines)boundtogether.TheWindWhohasseenthewind?NeitherInoryou;Butwhentheleaveshangtrembling,Thewindispassingthrough.Whohasseenthewind?NeitheryounorI;Butwhenthetreesbowdowntheirheads,Thewindispassingby.

SoundPatternsinEnglishPoetryReadandFeel

NightThoughtsIwake,andmoonbeamsplayaroundmybed,Glitteringlikehoar-frosttomywanderingeyes;UptowardsthegloriousmoonIraisemyhead,Thenlaymedown---andthoughtsofhomearise.Therearedifferences.ReadandFeelRhyme:Itcanroughlybedividedintotwotypes:internalrhymeandendrhyme1)Internalrhymea)Alliteration(頭韻):therepetitionofinitialidenticalconsonantsounds.

Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew

Islip,Islide,Igloom,IglanceWhileInodded,nearlynapping,Suddenlytherecameatapping.Thesoundpatternb)Assonance(腹韻/元音疊韻/半諧音):

therepetitionofsimilaroridenticalvowelsoundsinalineendingwithdifferentconsonantsounds.Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.水滴石穿Ifeeltheneed,theneedforspeed.Thesoundpatternc)Consonance(假韻):therepetitionoftheendingconsonantsoundswithdifferentprecedingvowelsoftwoormorewordsinaline.Atonceavoicearose…Strongreasonsmakestrongactions.Thesoundpattern2)Endrhyme:linesinapoemendinsimilaroridenticalstressedsyllables.Whentwoormorewordsorphrasescontainanidenticalorsimilarvowelsound,andtheconsonantsoundsthatfollowthevowelsoundareidenticalandprecededbydifferentconsonants,arhymeoccurs.ThesoundpatternRhymeScheme1)aabb（連續(xù)韻）:Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay,

aForthatisthewaytobehappyandgay.a

Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight,bThingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.b2)abab（交叉韻）:Howdoyouliketogoupinaswing,

aUpintheairsoblue?bOh,Idothinkitthepleasantestthing

aEverachildcando!bRhymeScheme3)abba（首尾韻）:Iholdittrue,whateverbefall;

aIfeelitwhenIsorrowmost;bItisbettertohavelovedandlost

bThannevertohavelovedatall.aRhymeScheme4)abcb（二四韻）:Springisgreen,

aSummerisbright,bAutumnisgold,

cWinteriswhite.b

RhymeSchemeTheWindWhohasseenthewind?NeitherInoryou;Butwhentheleaveshangtrembling,Thewindispassingthrough.Whohasseenthewind?NeitheryounorI;Butwhenthetreesbowdowntheirheads,Thewindispassingby.RhymeSchemeTheSwing秋千Howdoyouliketogoupinaswing,你喜歡蕩一趟秋千，Upintheairsoblue?置身于藍藍的晴空嗎？Oh,Idothinkitthepleasantestthing啊，我認為這是小孩所能做到的Everachildcando.最愉快的玩耍。RhymeSchemeTheSwing秋千Upintheairandoverthewall,越過墻外高踞天空，TillIcanseesowide,直到我能望見如此廣大的世界，Riverandtreesandcattleandall河流、樹木、牛群，Overthecountryside----還有整個的鄉(xiāng)村。RhymeSchemeTheSwing秋千TillIlookdownonthegardengreen直到我俯瞰著翠綠的花園Downontheroofsobrown----以及棕色的屋頂UpintheairIgoflyingagain我又飛上天去，Upintheairanddown!在天地間上下穿梭！RhymeScheme

WordChoiceinEnglishPoetryChoosingtheRightWordDiction=wordchoiceToday,mostpoetsprefercolloquialandgeneralEnglish.Poemstendtonotusedifficultwords,theyusewordswithdeeppossibilitiesformeaning.Gofortherightword,notthebigandfancyword.Denotation:thedictionarydefinitionofawordConnotation:thefeelofawordThesewordsallhavethesamedenotation,butwhichonehasthewarmestconnotation?offspring,children,kidsChoosingtheRightWordDestroyingaPoemHoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannotflyClaspexpeditiouslytoreveriesBecauseifreveriesdeceaseExistenceisafracturedwingedfowlThatisincapableofcircumnavigatingWritinglimericksFivelinesaabbaTherewasanoldmanwithabeardWhosaid,“it’sjusthowIfeared!Twoowlsandahen,Fourlarksandawren,Haveallbuilttheirnestsinmybeard.”I

have

a

lovely

cat,She

likes

to

sleep

on

a

soft

mat.

Dad

bought

her

a

house,Mom

sent

her

a

mickey

mouse,

Which

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pat.Writinglimer