初中英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見詞匯

構(gòu)詞法+ment結(jié)尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisementagree—agreementapartment公寓amusement娛樂(lè)argue---argument爭(zhēng)執(zhí)commit奉獻(xiàn)—commitmentcompliment夸贊，奉承2．V+tion結(jié)尾admit認(rèn)可—admissionattract吸引—attractionconclude—conclusion結(jié)論compete—competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽discuss—discussion議論educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描繪，描述express表達(dá)----expression詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)graduate畢業(yè)—graduationoperate操作，著手術(shù)—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介紹

v1.0可編寫可改正動(dòng)詞變名詞develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)equip裝備---equipment裝備，器械govern統(tǒng)治—government政府manage---management經(jīng)營(yíng)管理instruct—instruction指導(dǎo)，介紹invent—inventor/inventionillustrate說(shuō)明，舉例說(shuō)明--illustrationinvite—invitationinspire---inspiration靈感，激勵(lì)人心的pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction預(yù)知pronounce---pronunciationresolve信心-----resolution信心111v1.0可編寫可改正impress給人印象—impression印solve解決-----solution解決方法象permit同意-----permissionsuggest-建議，示意--suggestion3．V+ance結(jié)尾allow—allowance同意perform----performance演出appear—appearance相貌，出現(xiàn)exist—existance存在4．V+ing結(jié)尾bathe沐浴---bathingmean----meaning意義end結(jié)束----ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局say-----saying諺語(yǔ)train訓(xùn)練---trainingremind----reminding提示5．V+其余employ--employer雇主，老板Beg(乞討)—beggar乞丐--employee雇員sit--seat座位believe—belief崇奉tour在-----旅行，在-----作巡回演behave行為，舉止----behavior出直接+地址tourChina---tourknow---knowledge旅行/tourist旅客fly—flight飛翔pursue—pursuit追求，從事heat加熱---heat熱量propose—proposal建議hit撞擊------hit驚動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或withdraw—withdrawal取錢；回收；物，mix混淆-----mixture混淆物撤離press按，壓—pressure壓力survive—survival--survivor幸存receive—receptionist招待員者serve—service服務(wù)arrive--arrival抵達(dá)succeed--successanalyze—analysis剖析222v1.0可編寫可改正名詞變形容詞名詞+yanger生氣-----angrysnow---snowysun—sunnyhonest—honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)的tourist------touristy旅客多的hunger---hungrybusiness---busyfog—foggy有霧的salt鹽---salty咸的fur----furry毛皮的shine---shiny發(fā)亮的guilt罪惡---guilty愧疚的silk絲綢—silky絲綢般的health---healthysleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的luck---luckycloud---cloudytaste口胃，品嘗------tasty甜的wind—windyrain---rainyfish—fishy思疑的2.名詞+edbalance–balanced均衡的distusted憎惡的spot斑點(diǎn)，地址----spotted有斑點(diǎn)offended生氣的的crowded擁堵的talent-----talented有天分的polluted被污染的organized有組織的pleased快樂(lè)的3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful存心義的pain痛苦---painful難過(guò)的care—careful/careless當(dāng)心的；use---useless/useful馬虎的thank—thankful充滿感謝的help---helpful/helplesspeace和平----peaceful沉靜的，home—homeless無(wú)家可歸的寂靜的colour---colourfulplayful調(diào)皮的，愛嬉戲的4．名詞+able333v1.0可編寫可改正還有一般以e結(jié)尾的詞，去e加able，change------changable動(dòng)詞以輔音加y結(jié)尾把y變i加able，deny-----deniable，rely--reliableadjustable可調(diào)整的knowledge---knowledgeablecomfort---comfortablesuit一套-----suitable適合的5.名詞+ouscourage—courageous英勇的difference---differentdanger—dangerousmystery神奇-----mysterious神奇的dependence—dependent變tindependence--independentconfidence----confident7.al結(jié)尾Addition—additional附帶的，額外education---educational有教育意的義的Class—classical經(jīng)典的tradition----traditional傳統(tǒng)的medicine藥----medical醫(yī)學(xué)的origin發(fā)源---original新奇的；獨(dú)music---musical創(chuàng)的nature---natural自然的grammar—grammatical語(yǔ)法的person---personal(個(gè)人的)globe—global全世界的nation—national國(guó)家的8．名詞+lyfriend—friendlylove—lovely可愛的live---lively活躍的，有生氣的week-weeklyman---manly444v1.0可編寫可改正9.+en結(jié)尾wool—woolen羊毛的wood—wooden木制的其余energy精力---energeticlove—loving慈祥的strategy—strategic戰(zhàn)略的death---deadfool傻子—foolish愚笨的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedfreedom自由—free空的，免費(fèi)的popularity流行性—popularheight高度—highpride---proudillness疾病---illscientist----scientific科學(xué)的形容詞變副詞1．形容詞+lybad—badlynormal---normally正常地bright—brightly光亮地quick—quicklycasual—casually任意地quiet—quietly輕輕地，寂靜地clear—clearly清楚地real—reallycomplete—completely完整recent近來(lái)的----recently近來(lái)；correct---correctly正確地近來(lái)final--finallyhard難的；努力地---hardly幾乎不fortunate—fortunately好運(yùn)地late遲的—lately近來(lái)；近來(lái)general—generally一般來(lái)講sad--sadlyloud—loudlyslow---slowlyparticular特別的，獨(dú)到的special—specially特意，特別地—particularlyspecific---specifically特定地，polite—politely明確地proper適合的-，適合的---properlystrong—strongly果斷地，激烈地main------mainly主要地sudden—suddenly忽然most多半-----mostly多半，大部分usual—usually555v1.0可編寫可改正2.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablysimple----simply只是；只；簡(jiǎn)單gentle—gently地possible---possiblyterrible---terribly3.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特別good—well好地well身體健康的，井true—truly形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的—efficiency效independent—independency獨(dú)立性率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依靠性true—truthwide—widthhigh—heightlong—lengthpossible—possibilityurgent—urgency緊迫responsible—responsibilityprosperous—prosperity繁華accurate—accuracy正確性形容詞改動(dòng)詞modern—modernizesocial--socializefast--fastenshort/shortenlong—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名詞---形容詞—副詞beauty美，人—beautiful—beautifully666v1.0可編寫可改正care—careful—carefullysadness—sad—sadlycare—careless—carelesslysafety安全；安全的地方difference---different---differe—safe—safelyntlysilence—silent---silently靜靜fortune—fortunate—fortunately/地unfortunatelysuccess—successful—successfullhappiness—happy—happilyyhunger—hungry--hungrilytruth—true—trulyhealth—healthy—healthilyunluck—unlucky—unluckilyluck—lucky—luckilywonder奇跡noise—noisy—noisily—wonderful—wonderfullypride—proud—proudly驕傲地方向的詞名詞—形容詞East—easternNorth---northernWest—westernInthewestofChinaSouth—southernInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名詞-----形容詞Asia亞洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope歐洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容詞又是副詞earlygetupearly；anearlytrain