2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2SportsandFitnessPartⅡLesson1TheUnderdog課件北師大版必修第一冊(cè)

PartⅡ

Lesson1

TheUnderdog雙基夯實(shí)·課前排查教材助讀·開(kāi)放課堂核心突破·要點(diǎn)講解夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)話(huà)題語(yǔ)境體育活動(dòng)與體育精神課時(shí)詞匯underdog,defeat,company,guy,champion,inspiration,replacement,desire,crash,gather,pack,sharply,onto,extra,energy,crowd,clap,earn常用短語(yǔ)tryoutforsth.,crashinto,gatheraround,not...anymore,letsb.down,payoff,keepupwith,gethurt典型句式although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句v．--ing形式做狀語(yǔ)beabouttodo...語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句(1)雙基夯實(shí)·課前排查Ⅰ.核心單詞拼寫(xiě)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出單詞1．________________vt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗2．________________n.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物，靈感3．________________n.替換的人(物)4．________________n.渴望5．________________vi.&vt.猛撞6．________________vi.&vt.聚集，聚合7．________________n.包，包裹

vi.&vt.把……包起來(lái)8．________________adv.嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地9．________________n.力量，活力10．________________vt.贏得；博得defeatinspirationreplacementdesirecrashgatherpacksharplyenergyearnⅡ.閱讀單詞拼寫(xiě)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的單詞和詞性寫(xiě)出詞義1．underdogn.________________2．companyn.________________3．guyn.________________4．championn.________________5．ontoprep.________________6．extraadj.________________7．crowdn.________________8．clapvi.&vt.________________處于劣勢(shì)的人(隊(duì))；弱方公司；一群人(非正式)男人，家伙冠軍，第一名到……上，向……上額外的，另外的人群鼓掌，拍手教材助讀·開(kāi)放課堂Part1PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.Welovedbasketballandwereboth[1]hugefansoftheNBA.Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding[2],wewerewatchingagameonTV.MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets,althoughweactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions.[1]both,all等不定代詞作同位語(yǔ)，置于連系動(dòng)詞be后[2]which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞thecourt,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore[3].Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme？”[3]兩個(gè)that都引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，分別作knew和meant的賓語(yǔ)Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim[4].EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.However,Pauldidn'tgetachance.[4]非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，which指代主句內(nèi)容Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect[5].Theyhadn'tlostasinglegame.Itwouldbeatoughone.Pauldidn'tknowhe'dsoongetthechancethathe'dbeenwaitingfor.[5]whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞team,whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)第一部分我和保羅都是學(xué)校獅子籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。我們熱愛(ài)籃球，都是NBA的超級(jí)球迷。我們不在大樓附近的球場(chǎng)上打球，就在電視上看比賽。我最喜歡的球員是勒布朗·詹姆斯。保羅最喜歡的球員是蒂尼·博格斯，博格斯為夏洛特黃蜂隊(duì)效力(guy男人)。事實(shí)上，我們認(rèn)為他們都是冠軍。博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA史上最矮的球員。你猜怎么著？保羅身高也只有一米六！保羅知道比其他球員矮意味著他必須加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。在他自己跳投的時(shí)候，他用博格斯激勵(lì)自己。保羅有次說(shuō)：“如果博格斯能做到，為什么我不能呢？”我們的教練并不這么看。保羅多次參加選拔，方才入選球隊(duì)。然而，他通?！白宓?bench替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席)”作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是真夠倒霉的。每個(gè)人都知道保羅有真本事，而且他非常努力，想(desire渴望)為球隊(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。然而，保羅沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)。本周，獅子隊(duì)正在與我們的勁敵熊隊(duì)比賽，這是一支本賽季戰(zhàn)績(jī)完美的球隊(duì)，他們沒(méi)有輸過(guò)一場(chǎng)比賽。這將是一場(chǎng)硬仗。保羅這時(shí)并不知道他很快就能擁有一直等待的機(jī)會(huì)。Part2Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.Painracedthroughmybody.Mykneehurtbadly.Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried[1].Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,andmyteamwasbehindby10points[2].[1]現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀況[2]表示比分領(lǐng)先或落后用介詞by“Idon'tthinkIcanplayanymore,coach，”Isaidquietlyasthedoctorputanicepackonmyknee.“Noway，”thecoachrepliedsharply.“We'vegotnomoreplayers！”“WhataboutPaul？”someonesuggested.“Paul？”saidthecoach.“Hecan'tplay！”“Givehimashot,coach！”Isaid.“Whathavewegottolose？”“That'sright，”anotherplayersaid.“We'relosinganyway.LetPaulplay！”“Letmetry,coach!Iwon'tletyoudown！”P(pán)aulsaid.“OK,OK！”thecoachfinallyagreed.“Don'tletusdown,Paul.It'syourtimetoshine.”P(pán)auljumpedupandrushedontothecourt.Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe'dspentpractisingalone[3]paidoff.Theotherteamjustcouldn'tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn'tstopclappingandcheering.Whenthegameended,ourteamhadwonbytwopoints.[3]that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾extrahours“Well，”saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder[4],“you'vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy！”[4]動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位第二部分突然，我和一名球員撞到了一起，疼痛在我身上迅速蔓延。我的膝蓋受傷嚴(yán)重。球隊(duì)圍在我身邊，看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。最后一節(jié)即將開(kāi)始，我們隊(duì)已經(jīng)落后10分。我平靜地說(shuō)：“我可能不(not...anymore不再……)能繼續(xù)上場(chǎng)了，教練?！贬t(yī)生把冰袋放在我的膝蓋上?！安恍校苯叹殧蒯斀罔F地回答，“我們沒(méi)有別的球員了！”“保羅怎么樣？”有人建議。“保羅？”教練說(shuō)，“他不行！”“給他個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，教練！”我說(shuō)，“我們還能損失什么呢？”“沒(méi)錯(cuò)，”另一名球員說(shuō)，“不管怎樣我們都要輸了，讓保羅上場(chǎng)吧！”“讓我試試吧，教練！我不會(huì)讓你失望的！”保羅說(shuō)?！昂冒?，好吧！”教練最終同意了?！皠e讓我們失望，保羅。你發(fā)光發(fā)亮的時(shí)刻到了?！北Ａ_跳起來(lái)沖上球場(chǎng)。顯然，他所有獨(dú)自練習(xí)的額外時(shí)間都得到了回報(bào)。對(duì)手隊(duì)跟不上他的力量和速度。他的進(jìn)球一個(gè)接一個(gè)，人群不停地鼓掌歡呼。比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，我們隊(duì)以?xún)煞值膬?yōu)勢(shì)贏得了比賽?！班牛苯叹氁贿吪闹Ａ_的肩膀一邊說(shuō)，“你已經(jīng)為自己贏得了球隊(duì)中的位置，‘大個(gè)子’！”核心突破·要點(diǎn)講解第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯1gather/'ɡ?e?/vi.&vt.聚集，聚合；采集，收集gatheraround/round聚集過(guò)來(lái)；聚集在……周?chē)鷄social/familygathering社交/家庭聚會(huì)派生詞gatheringn．聚集，集會(huì)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①He________(gather)ahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.②Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocial________(gather).gatheredgatherings2desire/d?'za??/vt.&n.渴望；期望動(dòng)詞搭配：名詞搭配：havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事haveastrong/muchdesiretodosth.非常想做某事expressadesiretodosth.表示想做某事satisfyone'sdesire滿(mǎn)足某人的欲望astrongdesireforpower強(qiáng)烈的權(quán)力欲adesireforsuccess對(duì)成功的渴望派生詞desirousadj.渴望的；希望得到的易錯(cuò)警示desire后跟從句時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為should＋動(dòng)詞原形解題指導(dǎo)句①中much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，注意此類(lèi)信息詞句③注意并列成分的一致性即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuch______(desire)ortimetocook.②我不想再談此事。I____________＝Idonotwant)_____discussthematterfurther.③她和她的伙伴們有強(qiáng)烈的獲勝欲望。Sheandherpartners__________________win.④Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesand________(desire).desirehavenodesiretohaveastrongdesiretodesires⑤他請(qǐng)求你立刻去見(jiàn)他。Hedesiresthatyou___________himatonce.⑥Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire_________(change)thetradition.⑦他向我們講述了對(duì)成功的渴望。Hetoldusofhis______________．(should)seetochangedesireforsuccess3defeat/d?'f??t/vt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗

n．失??；戰(zhàn)敗defeat/beatateam打敗一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)anarrow/heavydefeat惜敗/慘敗sufferadefeat(＝bedefeated) 遭遇失敗admitdefeat認(rèn)輸acceptdefeat接受失敗Wedefeatedtheirteamby10points.我們贏了他們隊(duì)10分。winagame/prize/battle贏得一場(chǎng)比賽/一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品/一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役Theywonthebattle.他們贏了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。易錯(cuò)警示defeat/beat的賓語(yǔ)必須是人或團(tuán)體tomydisappointment令我失望的是即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Notonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelp________(defeat)anenemy.②Tomydisappointment,we____________(defeat).③OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJob'sdeath,smart-phones

________(defeat)conventionalPCsinsales.defeatweredefeateddefeated4pack/p?k/n.包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起來(lái)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①我們第一次受到一群狗叫聲的迎接，確切地說(shuō)是七只。Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingby___________dogs,seventobeexact.②Ihave't________(pack)yet.③WhenIwas18,I________(pack)mybagsandlefthome.apackofpackedpacked5energy/'en?d?i/n.力量；活力；精力；能源fullofenergy充滿(mǎn)活力awasteoftimeandenergy浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力saveone'senergy節(jié)省精力putallone'senergiesinto把某人的全部精力投入到……anenergycrisis能源危機(jī)solar/nuclearenergy太陽(yáng)能/核能anenergeticmember一位充滿(mǎn)活力的成員派生詞energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿(mǎn)活力的；需要能量的解題指導(dǎo)句③中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞person即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmore________(energy)thantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.②Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(energy).③他是一個(gè)精力充沛的人。Heisapersonwhois___________．energyenergeticfullofenergy6sharply/'?ɑ?pli/adv.嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地；鮮明地asksharply厲聲地問(wèn)fallsharply急劇下降sharply-eyed

adj.眼尖的，目光敏銳的Thisknifeneedssharpening.這把刀需要磨一下。apencilsharpener卷筆刀“Isthereaproblem？”heaskedsharply.

“有問(wèn)題嗎？”他厲聲喝問(wèn)。詞根與派生詞sharpadj.鋒利的；(人或人的頭腦、眼睛等)敏銳的；清晰的

sharpenvt.(使)變得鋒利；變得清晰sharpenern．磨具即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid________(sharp),“Don'tbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.②Varietiesofanimalswillbecome________(sharp)reduced.③Theamountofclothesboughthadrisen________(sharp).④Theknifeisn'tvery________(sharp).⑤Iboughta________(sharp)whichisverysharp.sharplysharplysharplysharpsharpener7extra/'ekstr?/adj.額外的，另外的anextratenminutes再有10分鐘anextrathreemetres另外3米extratime額外的時(shí)間extracare格外小心名師點(diǎn)津reprocess→re--(重新，再)＋processv．加工，處理即學(xué)即練完成句子由于將近3%的鐵在再加工的過(guò)程中會(huì)丟失，我們每年不得不額外制造10個(gè)罐子。Sincealmost3%ofthemetalislostduringreprocessing,we'dhaveto___________10canseachyear.makeanextra8crowd/kra?d/n.人群，觀眾

vt.擠滿(mǎn)；塞滿(mǎn)；涌上(心頭)thecrowd群眾(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))standoutfromthecrowd勝人一籌crowdinto涌入becrowdedwith擠滿(mǎn)……派生詞crowd→crowdedadj.擁擠的；充滿(mǎn)的acrowdedbar擠滿(mǎn)人的酒吧特別注意-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(n.＋ed→adj.)：skilled有技術(shù)的，experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的aroomcrowdedwithbooks堆滿(mǎn)書(shū)籍的房間crowdedwithbooks作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾aroom即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,a________(crowd)andthepoliceweretheretogreetme.②Theshoppingcenterwasvery________(crowd).③Whenwegottothereporthall,ithadbeencrowded________people.crowdcrowdedwith9earn/??n/vt.贏得；博得

earningsn．薪水；工資；收入

ariseinaverageearnings平均收入的增加makeone's/aliving謀生即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heearns________livingbyworkingasawaiter.②Youngpeoplearebeingforcedinto________(earn)moneybeforefinishingtheireducation.his/aearning第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(1)tryoutforsth.試圖贏得；爭(zhēng)?。粎⒓舆x拔Theyoungmantriedtopasstheexam,butfailed.年輕人試圖通過(guò)考試但失敗了。知識(shí)聯(lián)想trytodosth.盡力/試圖做某事(不一定成功)managetodosth.成功做某事解題指導(dǎo)句①中suggested作“建議”講時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形，表虛擬語(yǔ)氣即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①它開(kāi)始于一位老師建議我爭(zhēng)取參加籃球隊(duì)。ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedI__________thebasketballteam.②我試圖和他聯(lián)系，但電話(huà)老占線。I________reachhim,butthelinewasbusy.③Hetried________(shut)thewindow,butfailed.tryoutfortriedtoshutting(2)makeit成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)解題指導(dǎo)nomatter不介意，不要緊，不管即學(xué)即練完成句子①我真的不知道你是怎么成功的。Ireallydon'tknowhowyou_________．②媽媽堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為既然我們已經(jīng)把它帶來(lái)了，就必須充分利用它。Mominsistedthatwemust_____________itsincewehadbroughtit.③無(wú)論你怎么想，我已下定決心做這事了。Nomatterwhatyouthinkof,Ihave______________todoit.madeitmakefulluseofmadeupmymind(3)betoughon對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲的/強(qiáng)硬的/無(wú)情的betoughonsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲bekind/good/friendlytosb.對(duì)某人友善begoodforsb.對(duì)某人有益處即學(xué)即練完成句子①盡管此次意外對(duì)爺爺來(lái)說(shuō)有些殘酷，但他還是選擇勇敢面對(duì)。Thoughtheaccident___________mygrandfather,hestillchosetofaceitbravely.②也許父親對(duì)我哥哥有點(diǎn)兒苛刻了。MaybeDadisbeingalittle________myelderbrother.③別對(duì)她太苛刻，她只是想幫忙。Don'tbetootough______her—shewasonlytrying________．wastoughontoughonontohelp(4)letsb.down使某人失望，辜負(fù)（別人的信任或期望）易混比較lookup查找；向上看；改善up“向上”有好轉(zhuǎn)之意，而down則相反即學(xué)即練完成句子①永遠(yuǎn)也不讓任何人對(duì)你說(shuō)，“你不能?！盢ever_____anyone_____you,“Youcan't.”②整個(gè)球隊(duì)都指望克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，而他也很少讓他們失望。ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,andheseldom______them_______．lettellletsdown(5)crashinto猛撞，猛擊；墜毀解題指導(dǎo)句②中g(shù)ooutofcontrol失去控制即學(xué)即練完成句子①這款陸空兩用機(jī)正進(jìn)行碰撞試驗(yàn)以確保它符合聯(lián)邦安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。TheTransitionisnowgoingthrough___________tomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.②貨車(chē)失控撞上了一輛公共汽車(chē)的尾部。Atrukwentoutofcontroland___________thebackofabus.crashtestcrashedinto(6)payoff取得成功；奏效；還清（欠款等）聯(lián)想拓展Alipay支付寶又叫“阿里”付即學(xué)即練完成句子①我要請(qǐng)她吃飯以回報(bào)她的殷勤款待。Iwill_____her______forherhospitalitybyinvitinghertodinner.②努力遲早會(huì)取得成功。Effortswill______soonerorlater.paybackpayoff(7)not...anymore不再……not...anylonger＝nolonger不再……(時(shí)間上不再延續(xù))not...anymore＝nomore(一般指數(shù)量或程度上不再增加)即學(xué)即練完成句子/句式升級(jí)他們不再提供免費(fèi)服務(wù)了。They_______providefreeservices.→Theydon'tprovidefreeservices________．nomoreanymore(8)keepupwith跟上，保持同步catchupwith趕上，追上(有原來(lái)落后，追趕之意)即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①她和家人騎自行車(chē)去上班，這有助于他們保持健康。Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthem_______．②—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat！Keepit_____．keepfitup(9)hitsb.ontheshoulder拍打某人的肩膀hit/clap(輕拍)＋sb.＋介詞(on/in)＋the＋部位學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥在這類(lèi)表示“擊”“打”“拍”的動(dòng)詞搭配里，on后跟的詞一般指尖或硬的部位；in后跟的詞指柔軟的身體部位。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shehithim____theheadwithherumbrella.②IwassoangrythenthatIhithim____theface.onin第三版塊|典型句式(1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(教材例句)Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets,althoughweactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions.保羅最喜愛(ài)的球員是蒂尼·博格斯，他在為夏洛特黃蜂隊(duì)效力，但事實(shí)上我們都認(rèn)為他們都是冠軍。although＝though

“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)警示①主從復(fù)合句中，有且僅有一個(gè)連詞，用although/though引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句就不能再用but②although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)省略的條件：主從句主語(yǔ)一致；從句含有be動(dòng)詞。Although(thekitchenis)small,itiswelldesigned.廚房雖小，但設(shè)計(jì)巧妙。易錯(cuò)警示when/while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞，可以把從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,____________ittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.②___________________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.although/thoughAlthough/Though/While(2)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(教材例句)Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.當(dāng)我們不在靠近教學(xué)樓的球場(chǎng)上打球時(shí)，就會(huì)在電視上看比賽。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①And______youanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.②Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocess______makingtea.③Oneafternoon________Iwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.whenwhilewhen(3)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(教材例句)Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortesteverplayerintheNBA.博格斯身高只有1.6米，這讓他成了NBA歷史上最矮的球員。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用“，”把先行詞（被修飾詞）與定語(yǔ)從句隔開(kāi)。Hehastwosisters,whoworkasteachers.他有兩個(gè)姐姐，她們當(dāng)教師。(他只有兩個(gè)姐姐)易錯(cuò)提醒這里who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用于對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明which引導(dǎo)限制性與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：是否有逗號(hào)。前者與主句之間無(wú)逗號(hào)；后者則有逗號(hào)。與主句的緊密程度。前者與主句緊密，刪掉它句意不完整；后者與主句相對(duì)松散，刪掉它，不影響句意的完整性。

從句與先行詞的關(guān)系。前者用于修飾、限定；后者用于補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明。解題指導(dǎo)句②中smoothly(順利地)為副詞修飾不及物動(dòng)詞go(進(jìn)展)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.②ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,________willmaketheclassgosmoothly.③Butpeople'sopinionaboutthemodernU．S.A.schoolyear,________averages180days,isstilldivided.whichwhichwhich(4)現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）作狀語(yǔ)(教材例句)Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.隊(duì)員們圍攏過(guò)來(lái)，看上去都很擔(dān)心。lookingworried作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)theteam與looking是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.(theteam與look為主動(dòng)關(guān)系)→Theteamgatheredaroundandlookedworried.隊(duì)員們圍攏過(guò)來(lái)，看上去都很擔(dān)心。教師提醒分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主要看句子主語(yǔ)與構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞and為并列連詞，此處為承前省略主語(yǔ)theteam的并列句，looked作謂語(yǔ)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hesatonthesofaallthemorning,________(watch)TV.②Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercame________(run)fromthehouse.③MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.watchingrunningmaking夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實(shí)Ⅰ.練單詞—記牢固A．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示用正確的單詞填空1．Beforelongherebuiltastrongarmyandd________theenemy.2．Whilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofe________．3．Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheiri________fromnature.4．Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestostophousingpricesfromrisings________．5．Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotar____________forsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.6．Thepeopleexpressedtheir________(愿望)thatthewar(should)cometoanendsoon.defeatedenergyinspirationsharplyreplacementdesire7．Thetravellertookoutabottleofwaterfromthe________(包)onhisback.8．Theythinkthefirstthingthattheyshouldconsideristo________(掙)enoughmoney.9．Therewere300passengersonboardwhentheplane_______(撞毀).10．Thateveningthey________(聚集)inmyhouseandtalkedtillitwaslate.packearncrashedgatheredB．詞類(lèi)活用：請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，用所給提示詞的正確形式完成句子Group1：replacement1．Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbe___________bycomputersinclass.2．Mysecretaryleavesusnextweek,soweareadvertisingfora___________．Group2：inspiration1．Theteacher________hisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.2．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemost________figuresintheworld.3．Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfind________ineverythingyousee.replacedreplacementinspiresinspiringinspirationGroup3：crowd1．OnNationalDay,thestreetswere________withalargenumberofpeople.2．Ifeltveryglad,forIcaughtsightofmyoldfriendinthe________.Group4：sharply1．Atruckcameinanoppositedirectionofthecar,sothecardrivermadea________turn.2．Atnight,thetemperaturewoulddrop________．Group5：energy1．Weneedtobemore________inparticipatinginsocialactivities.2．Whitefatstoresextra________，

whichresultsinweightgain.crowdedcrowdsharpsharplyenergeticenergyⅡ.練句子—用活用準(zhǔn)短語(yǔ)A．核心短語(yǔ)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示用正確的短語(yǔ)完成句子1．他本應(yīng)該報(bào)名參加100米奧林匹克選拔賽。Heshouldhave___________theOlympic100-metre

race.2．一伙人聚集在演講者的周?chē)?，?tīng)他要講些什么。Asmallcrowd______________thespeakertohearwhathehadtosay.3．常言道，“有志者，事竟成?！蔽覀兊呐t早會(huì)有所回報(bào)。Asaproverbgoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”O(jiān)ureffortswill_______intime.4．我指望你支持我呢——?jiǎng)e讓我失望！I'mcountingonyoutosupportme—don't___________！5．如果你想跟上時(shí)代，你必須獲取大量的信息。Ifyouwantto________________thetime,youmustgatheralargeamountofinformation.triedoutforgatheredround