心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞

1、心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)（依據(jù)內(nèi)科書）心力弱竭：Heartfailure心力弱竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力弱竭Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroincheartfailure慢性心力弱竭Intractableheartfailure難治性心力弱竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure縮短功能不全性心力弱竭Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒張功能不全性心力弱竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力弱竭Cardiacdysfunction心功能阻礙心律失態(tài)：Ar

2、rhythmia（cardiacarrhythmia）心律失態(tài)Triggeredactivity觸發(fā)活動(dòng)Afterdepolarization后除極a.竇房結(jié)SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間Bradycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)緩Tachycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)速Sinustachycardia竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Sinusbradycardia竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)緩Sinuspause(sinusarrest)竇性停搏（竇性靜止）sinoatrialblock竇房阻滯（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）Sicksi

3、nussyndrome(SSS)病(態(tài))竇(房結(jié))綜合征Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心動(dòng)過(guò)緩-心動(dòng)過(guò)速綜合征b.心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前縮短Atrialtachycardia房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Intrinsicheartrate固居心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Chaoticatrialtachycardia雜亂性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock

4、)伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速M(fèi)ultifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Atrialflutter心房撲動(dòng)Atrialfibrillation心房抖動(dòng)c.房室交界區(qū)性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界區(qū)性期前縮短AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界區(qū)性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界區(qū)性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Paroxysmalsupraventriculartac

5、hycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過(guò)速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動(dòng)過(guò)速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)預(yù)激綜合征（WPW綜合征）d.心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前縮短Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律Ventriculartachycardia室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Accelerate

6、didioventricularrhythm加快性心室自主節(jié)律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)Ventricularflutter心室撲動(dòng)Ventricularfibrillation心室抖動(dòng)Atrioventricularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯Wenckebachblock文氏阻滯Adame-Strokessyndrom阿斯綜合征Intraventricularblock室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯Rightbundlebranchblock右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Leftbundlebranchblock左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Leftposte

7、riorfascicularblock左后分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Bifascicularblock雙分支阻滯Trifascicularblock三分支阻滯心臟驟停與猝死suddencardiacdeath心臟性猝死Cardiacarrest心臟驟停Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)無(wú)脈性電活動(dòng)高血壓：Hypertension高血壓Hypertensiveurgencyes高血壓急癥Hypertensivecrisis高血壓危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血壓危癥Secondaryhypertension繼發(fā)性高血壓Primaryhypertension原

8、發(fā)性高血壓“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血壓4Isolatedsystolichypertension純真縮短期高血壓Arteriolosclerosis小動(dòng)脈硬化先芥蒂：Congenitalheartdisease先本性心臟病Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先本性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺動(dòng)脈狹小Isolatedpulmonicstenosis純真肺動(dòng)脈口狹小Coarctationoftheaorta主動(dòng)脈縮窄Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery純真肺動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)充Primarypu

9、lmonaryhypertension原發(fā)性肺動(dòng)脈高壓Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava兩側(cè)上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘余）Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺靜脈畸形引流Ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)室間隔缺損Eisenmengerssyndrome艾森門格綜合征Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉TetralogyofFallot法洛四聯(lián)癥TrilogyofFallot

10、法洛三聯(lián)癥Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完整性大血管錯(cuò)位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房間隔缺損心臟瓣膜?。篗ultivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病5Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病Pulmonicvalvedisease肺動(dòng)脈瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebsteinsanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂Aorticvalvedisease主動(dòng)脈瓣疾病Aorticarchsyndrome主

11、動(dòng)脈弓綜合征Valvularheartdisease心臟瓣膜病rheumaticheartdisease風(fēng)濕性心臟病Rheumaticfever風(fēng)濕熱Rheumaticcarditis風(fēng)濕性心臟炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹小Mitralincompetence二尖瓣封閉不全Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣封閉不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣封閉不全Marfanssyndrom馬凡氏綜合征Aorticstenosis主動(dòng)脈瓣狹小Aorticincompetence主動(dòng)脈瓣封閉不全Chronicaorticinsufficien

12、cy慢性主動(dòng)脈瓣封閉不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狹小Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣封閉不全Pulmonarystenosis肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹小Pulmonaryincompetence肺動(dòng)脈瓣封閉不全冠芥蒂：Atherosclerosis動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Coronaryheartdisease冠狀動(dòng)脈性心臟病Anginapectoris心絞痛Stableanginapectoris穩(wěn)固型心絞痛Unstableanginapectoris不穩(wěn)安心絞痛Initialonsetang

13、inapectoris初發(fā)型心絞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris惡化型心絞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetalsvariantanginapectoris)變異型心絞痛Anginadecubitus臥位心絞痛Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠狀動(dòng)脈功能不全Postinfarctionanginapectoris堵塞后心絞痛Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脈綜合征Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysf

14、unctionofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌功能失調(diào)Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌斷裂Ruptureoftheheart心臟破碎Embolism栓塞Cardiacaneurysm心臟室壁瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后綜合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease無(wú)癥狀型冠芥蒂（隱性冠芥蒂）Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病Suddendeath猝死感染性心內(nèi)膜炎：Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Nativevalveendocarditis自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Prothet

15、icvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎心肌疾?。篠pecificcardiomyopathy特異性心肌病Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非對(duì)稱性室間隔肥厚Restrictivecard

16、iomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilatedcardiomyopathy（DCM）擴(kuò)充型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartumcardiomyopathy圍生期心肌病Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy藥物性心肌病Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌橋Myocarditis心肌炎R(shí)ightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic

17、rightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM)致心律失態(tài)型右室心肌病心包疾?。篜urulentpericarditis化膿性心包炎Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis結(jié)核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis縮窄性心包炎血管疾?。篜eripheralarteriosclerosisobliterationPrimaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranchesRaynaudsyndrome雷諾綜合征P

18、ulnessdisease無(wú)脈病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓閉塞性脈管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎Aorticdissection主動(dòng)脈夾層閉塞性四周動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化多發(fā)性大動(dòng)脈炎其余疾?。篠yndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌損害后綜合征Pulmonaryembolism肺動(dòng)脈栓塞Syncope暈厥Syphliticcardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascularneurosis心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥藥物Vasodilator血管擴(kuò)充劑（phl

19、ebectasis靜脈擴(kuò)充，arteriectasis動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)充）Diuretic利尿劑（thiazidediuretic噻嗪類利尿劑；loopdiuretic袢利尿劑；potassium-sparingdiuretics保鉀利尿劑）inotropicagent正性肌力藥（digitalispreparation洋地黃制劑；adrenergicreceptorstimulant腎上腺素能受體喜悅劑；phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶克制劑）Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor（ACEinhibitors）（ACEI）血管緊張素變換酶

20、克制劑Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗劑Betaadrenergicreceptorblocker（betablockers）腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑Calciumchannelblocker（CCB）鈣通道阻滯劑Angiotensionantagonist(Angiotensionreceptorblocker)血管緊張素受體阻滯劑Alphablockers1受體阻滯劑Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛LanatosideC西地蘭10antiarrhythicdrugs抗心律失態(tài)藥lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普羅帕酮Amiodarone

21、胺碘酮調(diào)脂藥降脂藥HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitorsHMG-CoA復(fù)原酶克制劑Nicotinicacid煙酸Clofibrate氯貝丁酯抗血小板藥物溶栓藥recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator,rt-PA重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑抗凝藥操作interventionaltherapyforcardiovasculardiseases心血管病介入性治療HolterECGmonitoring動(dòng)向心電圖Ultrasoundangioplasty超聲融化術(shù)Directionalcoronaryatherectomy定向旋切術(shù)Highfreq

22、uencyrotationalatherectomy高頻旋磨術(shù)Laserangioplasty激光血管成形術(shù)Catheterablation心導(dǎo)管融化Radiofrequencycatheterablation經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻融化Percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty(PBMV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)Percutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty(PBPV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動(dòng)脈瓣成形術(shù)Percutaneoustransluminalseptialmyocardialablation,(PTSMA)經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌融化術(shù)11Per

23、cutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty(PTCA)經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動(dòng)脈成形術(shù)Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)支架布置術(shù)TransluminalExtractioncatheter(TEC)經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導(dǎo)管Artificialcardiacpacing人工心臟起搏Multisitecardiacpacing多部位心臟起搏Biatrialpacing雙心房起搏biventricularpacing雙心室起搏bifocalpacing雙灶起搏Hearttransplantation心臟移植Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鮮血栓吸引術(shù)Uprighttilt-tabletesting直立傾斜試驗(yàn)Implantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD)