2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy2、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the

2、airport.AherByouChimDthem3、The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ? . He could relax and have time for his hobbies.Adid he; YesBdidnt he; NoCdidnt he; YesDdid he; No4、 Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? Since you are crazy about music, why not go to some _ conce

3、rts?AlivelyBliveCaliveDliving5、-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.AthatBwhoseCwhatDwho6、Its one thing to have a dream, but quite _ to realize it.AanotherBotherCeveryDeach7、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDwill be

4、 used8、My birthday is coming. My parents will give _ some nice presents.AmineBICmeDmy9、Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the celebrations? Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dwill take10、You _ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.Am

5、ustBcanCcouldDneed. 完形填空11、The 88th Academy Awards, once again thrilled (使興奮) people around the world, 1 the Chinese, who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award.But the yearly presentation (頒獎儀式) also made Chinese filmmakers 2 , as no Chinese films have ever won a golden p

6、rize. The hard truth leaves people wondering 3 the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award, as China is already the second largest film market.The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists 4 Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in 2012 and 2

7、015. Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens (同胞們) taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm, it is time for them to see that 5 an Oscar is also achievable (可實現(xiàn)的).There are good reasons for the Chinese people to 6 such a bright future.First, China is one of the fastest growing

8、film 7 in the world. Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here. It will 8 more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development.The latest survey 9 Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87 billion yuan (about $1.05 billion) in t

9、icket sales in February, with the monthly box office (票房) going past that of North America for the first time.The achievement may be 10 in the future. It is supposed that Chinas yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in 2017.1Abut Bwith Cexcept Dincluding2Ahappy Brelaxed Cimposs

10、ible Duncomfortable3Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dwhy4Awhile Bafter Cbefore Dsince5Awinning Bdeveloping Cchoosing Ddeciding6Acancel Bexcuse Cdoubt Dexpect7Aartists Bmarkets Cawards Dcompanies8Aencourage Bremain Cinsist Drealize9Ashowed Bstudied Cstarted Dsent10Areplied Brepaired Crequired Drepeated. 語法填空12、閱讀

11、下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示，在每一個空格填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afra

12、id that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt co

13、ld and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃燒的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the lit

14、tle girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 閱讀理解A13、Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a chance to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.Chicago is the t

15、hird largest city in the US. It is home to people who have migrated from all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or friends who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and ship to live in this great city.The center of Chicago is called The L

16、oop. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of different foreign cultures. But you cant travel east of The Loop because of Lake Michigan.When you travel south of The Loop, you will find areas

17、like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They also celebrate the holidays of the US.Chicago is also called the Windy City, so dont forget to take more clothes with you.1The underlined word migrat

18、ed means _ in Chinese.A生長 B移居 C逃離 D改變2Chinatown is in the _ of The Loop.Asouth Bnorth Ceast Dwest3After reading the passage, we can know _.AChicago is the second largest city in the USBpeople cant take ships to ChicagoCin Chicago we can see all the tallest buildings of the worldDsome people in Chica

19、go celebrate the Chinese New Year4If we can read the passage in the magazine, the name of the magazine may be _.AFamous Cities BPublic HolidayCBeautiful Counties DHolidays and CelebrationsB14、Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)His f

20、amily didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now gettin

21、g dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He ma

22、de a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(軌跡) through the snow and follow them.” So T

23、ony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!1Tonys parents didnt know that he

24、was missing until _Asome workers found TonyBthey reached the foot of the mountainCTony lost one of his skisDthey began to ski down the mountain2The most important decision Tony made for his safety was_Ato go skiing with his family in the USABto search for the ski that he had lost in the snowCto buil

25、d a hole in the snow to keep himself warmDto take off his other ski and walk down the mountain3How did Tony get down the mountain?AHe followed his parents.BHe followed some ski tracks.CHe followed the workers.DHe followed some lights.4Facing the difficulties, Tony was _Acalm and cleverBpolite and ki

26、ndCoutgoing and friendlyDwarm and hardworking5The passage is mainly about_Aa happy journey in the USABthe importance of skiingCa TV programme about skiingDhow Tony saved himself in the snowC15、India is next to China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They ar

27、e both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.The two countries both do well in IT business. China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business ha

28、s been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. Thats one-thir

29、d of the worlds population. The two countries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.1China and India have a lot in common Except that .Athey are both big countriesBthey both have the same cultureCthey have different languagesDthey are both the fastest growing count

30、ries2What does India sells to many countries around the world today?ASoftware. BTelevisions.CComputers. DHardware.3There are about people in China and India in all.A1 billion B1.3 billionC1.4 billion D2.3 billion4What do China and India need to provide for their people every year?AFood. BCars.CJobs.

31、 DHouses5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABoth China and India are Asian countries.BChina has more people than India.CIndia is very strong in hardware.DOne-third of the people in the world live in China and India.D16、Fashion treadmill desks (跑步機辦公室) might actually help im

32、prove job performance after employees get used to working while walking, according to new research. A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity of 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to master typing and operating a mouse while walkin

33、g at a speed of up to two miles per hour. But within four to six months, measures (測量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互動) with workmates rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the survey period, workers with treadmill desks improv

34、ed their performance, which was 0.1 points higher than that before the project began. For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful because it means theres more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-Ner, a professor at the University of Minnesotas

35、 Carlson School of Management and an author of the study. “ You get more oxygen (氧氣) and it increases the ability to think .”Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which showed the negative (負(fù)面的，消極的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jobs that leave workers sitting all day. But data

36、 on the effectiveness of the desks has been relatively rare.There are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injuries. Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used to the ergonomics (人體工程學(xué)) of walking while wor

37、king, including the proper desk height. His team provided no training to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the machines. “This wouldnt be very good for people who use a needle for their jobs,” he said. “ But everyone who does b

38、rain work knows that if you need fresh ideas, taking a walk helps.”1According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_.Aimprove their quality of workBincrease their amount of workCmake their health become better and betterDkeep good relationships with workmates2

39、Which of the following does Mr. Ben-Ner agree?APeople can do different kinds of work when walking on treadmill.BThe treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.CThe more oxygen you get, the better your mood is.DA little walk can make your brain work more actively.3The underlined pa

40、rt “sedentary “in Paragraph 6 probably means leading a life with _.Amuch sittingBdaily stressCno moneyDgreat worryE17、The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on. Millions of people go to cinemas to see it. The little girl Alice, with long hair of gold, is alive in peoples mind again after the fi

41、lm Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2 010.These two popular films was adapted from the novels Alices Adventure in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer, who himself was as interesting as his books.Lewis Carroll was a math teacher

42、 and talented writer. In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters. His friendship with the family became an important part of his life over the following years. He liked the girls very much, especially the youngest one, Alice Liddell. He often told stories to make them happy. One day

43、 he took the girls to a boat trip. To make the time more enjoyable, he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland. Many other strange characters such as the Mouse, the March Hare, the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world，too.Alic

44、e Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her. After Carroll finished the manuscript(原稿)of the story Alices Adventure in Wonderland , he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present. When the book was published in 1865，it was an immediate success, and soon was famous around

45、 the world.12Lewis Carroll was the three lovely daughters .Afriend Bteacher Crelative Dcoach34Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip because .Ahe thought it was a very interesting storyBhe could improve the story and publish itCAlice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soDAlic

46、e thought others also wanted to read the story56According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ACarroll finished the book and gave it to the three girls.BThe two novels became famous after the films were shown.CCarroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories.DThe friendshi

47、p between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856.F18、Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑戰(zhàn)性的) experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them.Lets share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other

48、.Privacy(隱私)一Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入),which Americans think is not polite.Families- In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重).In America,the goal of the family is to encourage independence (獨立)，especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese

49、,older Americans seldom live with their children.Friends- Chinese people have different meanings to describe friends.In China,friendship means a lifelong friend who thinks its his duty to give his friends any help.Americans always call people they meet friends.Money- As is well known ,the Chinese li

50、ke saving money.They are always careful when they are planning to spend money.It is different in America,where far fewer families are saving money.Education-Chinese people value education and job more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.1How many cultural differences are mentioned between China and America?AFive. BSix. CSeven. DEight.2If you ask an American woman her age,she may answerA“Im 30 years old.” B“You are kidding.”C“Sorry,Idont know.” D“Oh,its a secret.”3Whats the condition of