2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ the students fro

2、m their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed2He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose3Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartif

3、icially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually4Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(簡裝書) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture5 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of

4、the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis6Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake7-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the e

5、arth8If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put9He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish10The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cult

6、ures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released11Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination12The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they

7、 have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter13Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere14It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave crea

8、tedCare createdDare creating15A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere16It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy17-Tom has

9、 failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.18My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwou

10、ld practiceChave practicedDwere practicing19_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of20The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a po

11、sitive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The Gift of LifeMost couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates.But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesturethe gift of life.Each sacrifice

12、 has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness.ID Do THE SAME FORHERMichele Johnson，53，has been married to Gay，57，for 26 years.With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的)kidney condition，in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem.Gay said:“I needed to be hook

13、ed up to a dialysis(透析)machine.I had no quality of life at all.However，I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation.I told her Id do the same for her.”I LOVE BRENDA TO BITSBrenda Green，62，met her husband Keith，63，when she was 24 and they married five years later.When Brenda was told five ye

14、ars ago she needed a kidney transplant，she cried.Igive you mine.”Keith said without hesitation.“Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”MY WIFES MY HEROStephen Heavyside，61，and wife Patricia，62，have been married for 40 years.Stephen said:“I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five y

15、ears ago.Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney.This has brought us even closer.”He said“Patricias gift changed my life.She is my hero.”DECISION WAS EASYAnna Stevens，48，and husband Gary，53，of Watford，Herts，have been wed for 23 years.Anna donated a kidney to her husband.She said of the tr

16、ansplant:“It was the easiest decision Ive ever made.”Gary said.“Theres only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.”1、How was Michele Johnsons husband before the operation?AHe suddenly suffered from kidney disease.BHe had to be on dialysis a long time.CHe didnt want to live any longer.DH

17、e felt great in spite of the sickness.2、Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?AThey had been married for a long time.BThey had got along well with each other.CShe took good care of him after he got ill.DHe recovered because of his wifes gift.3、What can we know about the four couples?AF

18、our wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.BThey had all been married more than 20 years.CThe patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.DThey demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.22（8分） A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the

19、world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize - the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation - for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel

20、from becoming the next Great Auk.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techn

21、iques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching（孵化）them under incubators, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild.

22、 The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 (172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didnt enjo

23、y the stress and the tension of the criticism I received,” reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too ris

24、ky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.1、What does th

25、e underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 2?AreturnBlevelChonorDresearch2、According to the passage, Great Auk is _.Aan endangered birdBan extinct birdCa popular birdDa fierce bird3、What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?ATaking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild environment

26、 for kestrel has changed a lot.CKestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.DIts difficult to protect kestrel.4、Prof Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests _.Awas proved of no useBwas widely acceptedCwas promoted officiallyDwas criticized by some people23（8分）UberUber is available in over 70

27、cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long youll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes(報價)in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically char

28、ged, so no physical money is ever needed.LyftLyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with the

29、m. Lyfts regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations youd like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are

30、 taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxis plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.CurbCurb, formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in

31、 around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, youll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to

32、pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.1、Which app is available in the most countries?AUber. BLyft.CEasy Taxi. DCurb.2、Whats the special service of Lyft?AYou can pay the fare in cash. BYou can see where your ride is.CYou can get fare quotes in advance. DYou can find someone to share

33、 the fare.3、What do the four apps have in common?AThey are available worldwide. BThey are tied to taxi companies.CThey allow users to pay via app. DThey can identify your location24（8分）We are enrolled in the full-time school called “l(fā)ife”. Every day in this school, we have opportunities to learn new

34、 lessons. No matter whether we like these lessons or not, we have to take them, because they are our lessons.Why are we here in this world? What is the purpose of life? Humans have tried to discover the meaning of life for thousands of years, but failed to get the answer, because the meaning of life

35、 is different from person to person.Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path, unique and different. As we travel on our life path, we will learn many great lessons in order to fulfill that purpose. Learning our lessons well is the key to discovering the real meaning of our own life.As

36、we travel through our lifetime, we may be taught hard lessons that others dont have to face, while others spend years struggling with problems we dont need to deal with. We may never know why we love English, not physics, which indicates that our path is different. While traveling on our own path, s

37、ometimes alone, we should, first of all, take a basic lesson in openness.Openness means being receptive. Life will present us with so many lessons, none of which are useful to us unless we can recognize them and are open to their values. These lessons arc not easy to learn, but we should regard them

38、 as gifts. But how can we recognize these lessons? It is a matter of what “glasses” we are wearing at the time. It is not difficult to spot them if we take them as opportunities. So when we are not open to learning our lessons, failing a weekly English test might be like a disaster rather than an op

39、portunity to us. Of course, the hard lessons may not be fun, but they can actually be the biggest gifts we receive from life.1、The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born .Aequal BdifferentCto learn lessons Dready for challenge2、The example of “we love English, not physics is m

40、entioned to show that we .Achoose our own path in lifeBneed to face some hard lessonsCdiscover the meaning of our own lifeDrealize the necessity of openness3、Whether we can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our .Aangles of viewBcommon value systemCexperiences from lifeDwillingness to face chall

41、enge4、What would be the best title for the passage?ALife and lesson BLife as SchoolCLife School and Students DGifts from Life25（10分） Are you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those fears aside: because in the U.S. youre far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping acr

42、oss the road.Deer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries, all because of 1.2 million collisions between vehicles and deer. Most incidents occur in the eastern U.S., where deer prosper without natural predators like wolves and mountain lions.“Thats the region in the U.

43、S. where deer-vehicle collisions are such a problem, and where it seems like an effective large carnivore reintroduction could make a really big difference.” says wildlife biologist Laura Prugh from University of Washington. She thinks it would help to reintroduce predators like mountain lions, also

44、 known as cougars, pumas or panthers, to parts of their historic range from which theyve been driven out.The researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decades. Each year would see five fewer human deat

45、hs, 680 fewer injuries and a savings of some 550 million. Sophie L. Gilbert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and she says, says, “Cougars have shown that they can coexist in short distance with people, with very f

46、ew conflicts, in a lot of areas out west.”Still, some folks might be understandably nervous about this kind of plan. After all, reintroducing predators doesnt come without risks to pets and to livestock, and very occasionally to people.“Our fear of large predators is so natural and intense that I do

47、nt think its possible to just completely clear it with statistics. What I hope is that knowing that there actually can be some measurable benefits might make people a little more supportive and maybe balance that fear a little bit.” says Laura.Indeed, the statistics show that cougars would prevent f

48、ive times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would cause by attacks. But itll be a tough sell: the press will cover cougar attacks, but a statistically prevented death does not make the news. Nevertheless, “If people in the west can put up with having mountain lions around, I w

49、ould hope that New Yorkers would be up for the challenge as well.”1、What is closest in meaning to the underlined word “carnivore” in Paragraph 3?AA cat-like animal.BA dangerous animal.CA meat-eating animal.DA grass-eating animal.2、Why do people want to bring back mountain lions?ATo minimize the acci

50、dents caused by deer.BTo maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.CTo take up the challenge from people in the west.DTo reduce peoples fear of this dangerous creature.3、Why is it hard to persuade people to accept this measure?ABecause the risks outweigh the benefits.BBecause mountains lions like

51、 eating people.CBecause the benefits are not as eye-catching as its risks.DBecause mountain lions tend to get too close to people.4、What is the best title for the text?APuma: a Tough SellBA New Study on PumaCDeer Cause Huge Life LossesDDeer or Pumas: a Hard Choice第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀

52、下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） My father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites. When I was young，it was he who 1 me sympathy through modeling. It has always been a 2 for me as I grow up 3 other construction workers who work with him come to our house e

53、very Saturday because that is the time when he will 4 their salaries for the week.I know my father as someone who is a quiet man, just 5 everyone around himself. He is someone who is 6 when it comes to discipline but I have never been 7 when being raised by him. Maybe that is because I have seen his

54、 gentleness and 8 to us and to others. Since he is a worker in 9 ，I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems. He is more like a father than a 10 to them.One day, he returned home, telling me that he would treat me to dinner because he had 11 his salary. Later tha

55、t day, his friend, a fellow worker, came to our house just to talk to him and 12 advice as to where he could go to seek assistance for his 13 child. I saw how my father listened and 14 his friends back while his friend was 15 . When his friend was about to go home, my father got his wallet and gave

56、his salary to him, 16 only 2000 pesos in his wallet.I was so 17 when he did that, but so 18 that my father was 19 to give almost all of his salary to help his friend with his child in hospital. It is a lesson I will always 20 .1、AaskedBgaveCtaughtDdesigned2、AroutineBbalanceCtendencyDsign3、AhearingBs

57、eeingCthinkingDsmelling4、AincreaseBacceptCspendDpay5、AnoticingBkiddingCobservingDdescribing6、AlooseBstrictClovelyDhumorous7、AthreatenedBlovedChatedDenvied8、AsympathyBbraveryCdeterminationDcruelty9、AorderBrankCchargeDturn10、AdoctorBsuperiorCcolleagueDengineer11、AwastedBaskedCreachedDreceived12、Aask f

58、orBlook forChead forDcare for13、AnaughtyBhealthyCsickDhappy14、ApressedBbeatCpattedDstruck15、AshoutingBcryingCthinkingDlaughing16、AsavingBdonatingCgivingDleaving17、AshockedBscaredCfrightenedDfrustrated18、AsadBangryCbitterDproud19、AmeanBunhappyCsurprisedDwilling20、AforgetBtreasureCneglectDreject第二節(jié)（每小

59、題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）假如你是李平,家住四川成都。你的英國筆友Brian想了解一-下成都的情況。請你給他寫一封電子郵件。內容包括：1. 成都的基本情況（位置歷史、交通等）；2. 成都適合旅游；3. 邀請Brian來成都。注意：詞數100左右。Dear Brian,Im glad youre interested to know something about my hometown Chengdu. And Im now 1 （brief, introduction）. 2 （located） the southw

60、est of China, Chengdu is a city 3 （long, history）. It is home to the pandas and also 4 （famous） its delicious food and snacks. Meanwhile, Chengdu is a modern city with a number of high-rise buildings and big shopping malls. As for traffic, therere all means of transportation which are efficient and