2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄧州市花洲實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Ct

2、he; /Dthe; a2The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich3Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed4We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould5_ab

3、out the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was6 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmus

4、tDshall7Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually8The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas9It is difficult for any of us to ea

5、t better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore10Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent11After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the

6、students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding12Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight13Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led t

7、o believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out14Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDs

8、pend15Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly16It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which17He liked the lovely dog so m

9、uch that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down18Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off19He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _

10、his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy20The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She n

11、eeds to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word tha

12、t I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this ye

13、ar she completed her first kids triathlon（三項(xiàng)全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all

14、 the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the

15、second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my enti

16、re life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like

17、 I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous when _.Aboys are around herBshe changes into a leaderCshe is away from her momDsituations are new to her2、We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.Athe race began in the early morningBKelly was eager for her tu

18、rn in the raceCthe whole family gave Kelly supportDher brothers birthday party was delayed.3、In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly_.ATook part in the sportBExpressed love to herCWon the gold medalDChanged completely4、What kind of person do you think Kelly is?AT

19、imid and determinedBCute and confidentCFearful and energeticDSociable and brave22（8分）Henry closed the door slowly as Kate left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “T

20、his will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go and visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids” Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When f

21、ood had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (節(jié)拍). Mike chanted Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Henry realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life

22、became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of or

23、ange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Henry knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Ran

24、dy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Henry realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Henry called the daycare centre (日托所). “

25、I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Henry was smiling.1、Henry expected to when his wife left home.Ago hiking near his homeBread the newspaper to his childrenCenjoy his first day offDwatch TV talk show

26、with his children2、Which of the following did Alex do?ADrawing on the wall. BFeeding the fish.CEating apple jam. DReading in a room.3、Why did the father ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to watch a football game.BBecause he had to take care of his mother in hospital.CBecause he foun

27、d it hard to manage his kids.DBecause he suddenly had to go to his company.4、This text is developed .Aby space Bby comparisonCby process Dby time23（8分） The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses

28、and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric(織物）to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying pl

29、astic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic(合成的)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are enter

30、ing the sewers（下水道）and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample.

31、He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations

32、 have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Designhis research project

33、 that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.1、What has happened during the past five years?AFabric has become much stronger.BPlastic po

34、llution has been less serious.CMany plastic wastes have been reused.DMicrofibers have been greatly improved.2、What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?AIt is adding microfibers to the clothes.BIt is worsening environmental problems.CIt is making synthetic clothes last longer.DIt is doing

35、great damage to washing machines.3、What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?AIt has achieved great success.BIt hasnt got anything done.CIt is known to very few people.DIt is facing some difficulties.4、Whats the best title for the text?AIts important to learn to recycleBIt

36、s never easy to solve pollution problemsCRecycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?DAre human beings moving forward or backward?24（8分）Festivals in Wales this springTheres lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now its time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entert

37、ained in the spring, come rain or shine.Wrexham, 10-12 MayThe annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新興的）musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gent

38、le Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage.Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike, enjoying the worlds most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us al

39、l dull boys and girls, so while youre in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. Youll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayThe worlds biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its

40、unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze（吊杠）（yes, there are even circus performers!） Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism（理智主義）with their traditional festival experience.Law

41、renny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but its also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightfu

42、l mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.1、The festivals in Wales are held annually .Ain early May Binside and outside of WalesCin rainy or sunny weather Dfor locals only2、What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?AYou can find a place to relax after the activity.BYou ca

43、n meet your favorite band winners.CIt has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.DIt doesnt last long enough.3、Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?AWrexham, 10-12 May BAberystwyth, 19-29 MayCHay on

44、Wye, 25-28 May DLawrenny, 25-28 May25（10分） In Australia, the bilby (兔耳袋貍) project is seen as an important part in protecting the nations wildlife. Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot like rabbits and gr

45、ow to about 2.5 kilograms.For the first time in 2018, bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia. The small animals were once widespread across much of Australia, but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912. Every year bilby populations continue to decrease. Wildlife

46、experts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, could eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies.In northern New South Wales state, environmentalists are celebrating what they are call

47、ing a historic moment. Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area north of Sydney. Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence, experts say the animals probably would not survive.Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy,

48、which is involved in the project. He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal. “There are some remaining wild bilby populations, but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and foxes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas.” Allard said the point of doing this project is

49、 to return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived. “So in the not-too-distant future, you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up,” he said.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AThe shape of the bilby.BThe habi

50、t of the bilby.CThe weight of the bilby.DThe characteristics of the bilby.2、The followings are the reasons for Bilbies disappearance EXCEPT _?ATrees clearing.BFires bursting.CCats hunting.DFoxes killing.3、What docs the underlined word “enclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? AInvolved.BProtected.CHu

51、nted.DEnlarged.4、From Allards words, what do we know?AThe release of bilbies can make much money.BCats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies.CNature reserves are needed to protect bilbies.DEuropeans shouldnt turn up in the countryside.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

52、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Once there was a young girl named Eliza.She was the daughter of a king and she was very lazy.She 1 had her servants do everything for her.“I am very thirsty，and my 2 is on the table.Please get it for me.”She called. 3 a servant picked the glass up from the 4 next to Eliza and he

53、ld it up to her 5 until Eliza was no longer 6 .The next day，Eliza was walking to dinner when her hat 7 .She called for a servant and a young man ran over，picked up the hat， 8 it off，and placed it back on Elizas head.She continually 9 her servants to do simple tasks for her.Her father noticed her 10

54、and decided to punish her.He set her in a 11 with only a loom(織布機(jī))and some thread.No 12 were allowed in the room.“You will 13 in this room，not eating or drinking until you have woven a blanket for me.You have to do all of the work by 14 .”The king left Eliza all alone in the room.Eliza called for he

55、r servants， 15 none appeared.Then she 16 her father telling her about Athena，the goddess of wisdom.She called for Athena over and over until finally，she fell 17 .While she was sleeping，she had a 18 .Hermes spoke to her in her dream.He said，“Athena has heard your pleas(請(qǐng)求)for 19 .She is very angry wi

56、th you.She will come to you and inform you of your 20 .”Eliza awoke very frightened.1、Aseldom Balways Cnever Dsometimes2、Ahat Bthread Cblanket Dglass3、AImmediately BSuddenly CFortunately DEventually4、Afloor Bshop Ctable Dkitchen5、Abed Broo Clips Dshoulders6、Aangry Bhungry Chappy Dthirsty7、Afell off

57、Bwent away Cjumped off Dstood up8、Atook Bdusted Ckicked Dpaid9、Abegged Brequired Cadvised Dpersuaded10、Ahappiness Bwisdom Claziness Dhonesty11、Aschool Bfactory Croom Dchurch12、Aservants Bclassmates Crelatives Dsisters13、Arest Bstudy Cplay Dstay14、Ahimself Bmyself Cherself Dyourself15、Abut Bso Calso

58、Deven16、Aforgot Bremembered Cregretted Dsuggested17、Aill Bhungry Casleep Dworried18、Atime Bpower Cchance Ddream19、Ahelp Bplaying Caccompany Dliving20、Apraise Bpunishment Cpleas Dfreedom第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Nowadays, there are a lot of reminding days in the world.

59、World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It1(start) by the LitW website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.2aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone3(celebrate) the day by taking a book,

60、 finding an audience and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write4(belong) to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce the number of illiterate(不識(shí)字的) people in the world. It is5(absolute) necessary to help those6ca