2022-2023學年安徽省阜陽市重點中學高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im tired out. I ca

2、nt run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done2Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the

3、iron is hotDput the cart before the horse3The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling4The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been ope

4、ratingCwould be operating Dhad been operating5Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore6A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk agai

5、n.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually7The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving8The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so.

6、He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless9.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview10Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhe

7、nBwhichCthatDwhere11Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho12Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch13_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note o

8、n Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed14Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall15It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBth

9、atCwhyDhow16After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of17The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve18T

10、he incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise19Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile20Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we se

11、ek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but thats nonsense! What you se

12、e from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清潔的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(資深的) trav

13、eler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums, the monuments, the city hall-but you will h

14、ave witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return

15、to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most

16、of your travels:Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place youre visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. Youll not only save money,

17、 youll learn how people live there , and youll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour. If you must book

18、a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time youll remember fondly.1、What does the author think of a bus tour?AIt is reasonable. BIt

19、 is fast.CYou cant be exposed to the outside world. DIt is noisy.2、What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?Aa guided book for travelers. Ba car.Ca bag. Dsomething to eat.3、Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?ABecause you can buy anything you like.BBecause you

20、 can get to the same destination as the bus tour.CBecause you can experience the real life in person.DBecause you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesnt get.4、How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?ARead some introduction of the place where you want to go

21、.BJoin the local workshop and social gatherings.CJoin a tour without a guide.DUse the public transportation as well as visit on foot.5、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to avoid getting lost.BHow to make the most of your travel.CBus tour is not as good as we think.DHow to travel with a budge2

22、2（8分） Weve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of yo

23、ur written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost 300

24、 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were

25、 less dismissive (抵觸的)of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the e

26、xact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable

27、.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way shou

28、ld you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.1、Whats the result of the research?AWritten words are more logical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communic

29、ate with key board.CWhen reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral, not written, communication works better.2、Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo explain why Schroeder co

30、nducted the research.DTo introduce the politicians speech.3、What does the underlined word “idioticin paragraph 3 mean?AWise.BPractical.CSilly.DSpecial.4、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?ATo persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.BIts difficult to fully e

31、xplain your points due to social medias limitation.CArguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.DCommunicating with others over social media is encouraged.23（8分）US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase “fake news” But not too long ago these words in combination w

32、ould have meant little to everyday English speakers.Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word “fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess for how “fake” became mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld.

33、 But“how it got there, nobody in the world knows, and probably nobody will ever know,” he tells Quartz.Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them. He writes that early records of “fake” as an English adjective appeared around the middle

34、 of the 18th century. The word likely comes from cant, or thief jargon(行話).The OED mentions “fake” as a verb starting in 1819, which basically meantto do”in jargon, but also“to kill , wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that year reads :“To fake any person or place, to rob them ;to fake a per

35、son may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him.”Liberman traces the word next to Chares Dickens, who used “cly-faker”，where “cly” means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes knowledge of “fake”as a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it beca

36、me a commonplace English word.1、The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 1 probably means .AlyingBtrueCcommonDinteresting2、What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?AHe is skilled in some foreign languages.BHe is interested in all the English words.CHe lived in England for a long time.DHe likes writin

37、g articles in English very much.3、What is mainly discussed in this passage?AThe history of English words.BSome stories about English words.CThe importance of the English word “fake”DThe origins of an English word.4、What can we infer from this passage?AWe must focus on the words of Donald Trump.BWe s

38、hould study English words very carefully.C“Fake” likely comes from words used by a class of people.DAnatoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.24（8分）Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. The town houses are destroyed or damaged. Amazingly, none of us were severely injur

39、ed.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some rolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel

40、to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get to the relatively safe closet down on the first floor.As we reached the last flight of steps, o

41、ur front door blew out. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have stuck through us.Finally, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the win

42、d. I grasped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp(頭皮) were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his

43、feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.1、How was the old couple aware of the tornado?AThey learned it from their neighbors who passed their house.BThey lear

44、ned it from some common indications before a tornado.CThey found the news report forecasting the tornado on TV.DThey found the tornado on top of them when they were upstairs.2、We can infer from paragraph4 that _AThe old couple was very grateful to the branch.BThe old couple missed the branch very mu

45、ch.CThe old couple was hit by the branch on the head.DThe old couple was fortunate to have a narrow escape.3、Why did the old woman feel no pain in paragraph5?ABecause she was worried about her husband.BBecause she was brave enough to bear the pain.CBecause she didnt actually feel any pain.DBecause s

46、he had a good husband to comfort her.4、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa brochure Ba novelCnewspaper Da magazine25（10分）Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help

47、to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The s

48、tudents were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪

49、), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due t

50、o the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated

51、with emotional(情緒的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education s

52、ystem and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.1、Fast Track was intended for children who .Awere randomly c

53、hosen from their schoolsBhad some problems with academic learningCoften went against their teachers and parents wishesDwere considered to have criminal trouble in the future2、What can be learned about the intervention in Paragraph 2?AIt included all the students.BIt focused on social skills.CIt impr

54、oved health services.DIt had positive outcomes.3、Compared with soft skills, hard skills .Aalmost have no influence on studentsBare more affected by students emotionCare mainly related to academic learningDoffer children greater self-control abilities4、Which is the best title for the passage?ASoft So

55、cial Skills MatterBFast Track Helps ChildrenCHow to Prevent DelinquencyDWhat to DO for Education第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My mother was a giver. The occasion never 1 Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thi

56、nking about who might 2 what. Creativity and 3 went into the gifts she gave, and she 4 a thank you note. Once she sent out a note to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 5 that they were now on her “Fecal Roster(黑名單)” and would not be removed 6 she had received a proper

57、 thank you.Even if you didnt 7 a thank you, shed give you another gift the next 8 she had. She figured 9 manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad 10 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, 11 a couple of li

58、ttle toys or a big 12 of homemade cookies. They werent gifts for particular occasion. They were 13 “Isnt life great?” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 14 bag. Inside was a painting that 15 : “A Special Daughter. Youve 16 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our

59、hearts. The most precious things we can 17 for you are the things you have given us 18 and Love.”Mom was a 19 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her lover for 20 and her love for us.1、Amattered Boccurred Cvaried Darose2、Awonder Bpraise Cenjoy Dapprove3、Athoughtfulnes

60、s Bsympathy Cjustice Dauthority4、Aignored Bappreciated Cpromised Dresisted5、Aassuming Babusing Cstating Dcorrecting6、Aonce Bafter Cwhen Duntil7、Asend Bpurchase Cconduct Dobtain8、Atime Bchance Cfestival Dholiday9、Amistaken Bbad Csilly Dridiculous10、Awalked by Bwandered around Cdrove over Drode away11