2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市麓山國際實驗學(xué)校中考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.Agrown upBbrought upCtaken care ofD

2、lived2、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_. You may go home now, but you_ go to the net-bar.Amustnt, needntBneednt, mustntCmust, needDneed, must3、-The light in the professors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so late

3、Cif he is busy studyingDwhen he stopped working4、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.ApoliteBstrictCactiveDcareful5、Tim ,your room is a mess ,please _ your things .Aput out Bput away Cgive out Dgive away6、Jenny sp

4、eaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied7、If you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel8、-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You

5、 can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes9、_ interesting the storybook is!Yes, I have read it twice.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an10、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy. 完形填空11、On

6、e day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,Look! Theres a horseshoe 1 the ground. Pick it up and put it in your I bag. Thomas said, It wastes my time. His father said 2 but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer 3

7、 the horseshoe and bought some strawberries with the money.The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the 4 . They soon drank up their water and there wasnt a house or even a tree for them to 5 .Thomas felt too 6 to walk on. At this time, his father gave Thomas a strawberry 7 he

8、quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 8 strawberry and once again. his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth. And so they 9 .The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you picke

9、d up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries 10 .Always remember the lesson: “if you dont worry about the little things, youll find it difficult to do the great things.”1AunderBonCforDto2AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything3AthrewBsoldCfoundDbought4AskyBmountainCriverDtree5Ahave a loo

10、kBhave a tryChave a restDhave a picture6AexcitedBcoldCfullDthirsty7AandBthoughCorDbecause8Athe othersBanotherCothersDother one9Aturned upBcame downCwent onDgot over10Ato drinkBto rideCto useDto eat. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng

11、Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surpris

12、e, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still i

13、n7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (輪椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very ni

14、ce future. 閱讀理解A13、Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!Firs

15、t, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still h

16、ad leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(過濾網(wǎng)). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to_.When

17、 they tasted the juice, it wasnt very sweet. Billys uncle didnt want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味劑), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.Finally,

18、 they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!1Billys uncle hadnt made juice before.Acarrot Bblueberry Capple Dvegetable2Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .Athey were deliciousBthey had to be sent to the storeCit was hard to pick them from the tr

19、eesDthere werent many blueberry trees on the farm3The underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refers to .Ablueberries BfarmersCseeds and skins DBilly and his uncle4The correct order of making blueberry juice is . wash blueberries.pick blueberries from trees.add grape juice to the blueberry juice.push th

20、e blueberries through a strainer.A BC D5The passage is mainly about .Awhy Billy liked blueberry juiceBwhere Billy got the best blueberriesChow Billy made blueberry juice with his uncleDwhat Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncleB14、Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever

21、 been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is. However, eating out can also be expensive, so British peo

22、ple do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater. As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork sho

23、uld be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating. Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more. When peo

24、ple are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a takeout restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!1When do British people often eat in

25、a restaurant?AAfter having a birthday. BBefore watching a movie.CWhen they feel tired. DIf they want to have natural food.2Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because _.Aeating out is cheaper than cooking at homeBthey can learn more manners in the restaurantCpeople care more about their food than

26、 beforeDpeople dont like to stay at home after work3From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _.ABritish dishes are very expensive BJapanese dishes are most expensiveCBritish people like foreign food DFrench food is most popular4The “takeaway” is the food _.Ayou order and take out of the restaura

27、ntBthat is left when you are eating in a restaurantCyou order but dont need to pay at onceDthat is sold and ordered only on the phone5What is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?ABritish restaurant culture BBritish table mannersCBest restaurants in Britain DBest food in BritainC15、I am Tara Subra. I l

28、ove my smartphone. But everywhere you look, people are glued to their screens. And we are all missing out on chances to notice and enjoy the world around us.This smartphone addiction(成癮) is seriously affecting our ability to focus. I cant even watch a movie without checking my phone, which means not

29、hing ever receives my full attention. Thats scary, especially in a school. Im afraid it changes my work and how well I learn.My name is Alex Hager. Smarphones encourage us to think more and give us a lot of information. Say youre with your friends and they are discussing a certain event you know not

30、hing about. You can use your phone to learn about it, and then share that conversation.Smarphones are also a way to find people who have the same interests and goals. For example, I love making YouTube videos, but nobody at my school does. So my phone allows me to connect with other YouTubes and lea

31、rn from them.Thats why I want you to pick up your phone, search for a person whos talking about something you love, and start a conversation. Your world will get bigger-straight from your palm(手掌) of your hand.1Why cant Tara Subra watch a movie without checking her phone?ABecause she doesnt watch mo

32、vies.BBecause she has smartphone addiction.CBecause she likes appreciating the world around us.DBecause she is afraid of ding homework.2What does Subra mainly tell us?AShe loves her smartphone very much.BSmartphone addiction affects the ability to focus.CShe watches a movie without full attention.DS

33、martphone addiction affects her homework.3Which of the following is NOT Alex Hagers idea?ASmartphone help us get lots of information.BSmarphones help find people with the same interests and goals.CSmarphones affect the quality of peoples work.DSmarphones can make our world get bigger.4What can we kn

34、ow from the passage?AMaybe different people have different ideas.BStudents cant use smarphones in the school.CPeople cant use smarphones when watching a movie.DTara Subra loves making YouTube videos.D16、“MakeAWish” is one of the worlds most wellknown charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))It makes wishes come true for chil

35、dren who have serious illnesses(疾病)It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix，Arizona.Christopher was a 7yearold boy and he was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox，two polic

36、e officers，made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飛機(jī))and made a real police uniform for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert，a game or a park.I wish to meet.Children

37、 sometimes want to meet their favorite actors，singers or players.I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors，singers or police officers.I wish to have.They often want to have a computer，a game，a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the

38、charity always try for the best.Almost 25，000 volunteers help，work or give money.Will you be one of them?1“MakeAWish” is a charity to help _.Asick childrenBserious officersCfamous actorsDpopular singers2What did the two police officers do for Christopher?AThey gave him a computer.BThey gave him a to

39、ur of the city.CThey took him to a concert.DThey took him to the hospital.3Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?AI wish to go.BI wish to meet.CI wish to be.DI wish to have.4The purpose(目的) of the last paragraph(段落) is to _.Aexplain what “MakeAWish” isBencourage(鼓勵) more people to join the char

40、ityCtell us how Christophers wish came trueDshow different kinds of childrens wishes5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASick children just wish to get well.BChristopher and Tommy are two officers.CA few people are working for “MakeAWish”D“MakeAWish” has a history of over 30 yea

41、rs.E17、How can we keep the environment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy.ReduceWe need to use reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, g

42、lass, metal, plastic, and other materials.ReuseVery often we throw away items that still could be used. For example, we sometimes throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people could make use of these items. W

43、e need to change our bad habits.RecyclingBy recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves natural resources(資源). It also helps to offer jobs.RebuyingIf we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supports the recycling process. Reme

44、mber the Four Rs!Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environment, we know. Lets try them.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1We need to reduce_.Aour use of new goodsBour use of reusable materialsCour use of glass and plastic, etc.Dthe number of new goods in shops2We should _.Athrow away old cl

45、othesBonly buy old furnitureConly buy new clothesDuse the things that still could be used3By recycling _.Awe can save natural resourcesBwe can make more moneyCwe can get a new jobDwe can save time4Rebuying means _ .Abuying things we bought beforeBbuying things we dont needCbuying recycled goodsDbuyi

46、ng rubbish5Which is the best title of this passage?AProtecting Our Environment BRemembering the Four RsCChanging Our Habits DRecycling Waste ThingsF18、Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middl

47、e of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have

48、 a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other

49、 times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1Whats the best way to increase workers