2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅠWarming課件

1、Unit 2The Olympic GamesUnit 2The Olympic Games【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】對(duì)于夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)大家都有所了解,但是你了解冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎?下面是關(guān)于冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一些情況?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】對(duì)于夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)大家都有所了解,但是你了解冬季奧運(yùn)The Winter Olympic Games are a major international multi-sport event held for sports practiced on snow and ice.The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936,interrupt

2、ed in 1940 and 1944 by World War ,and resumed in 1948.Until 1992,the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games were held in the same year.In accordance with the 1986 decision by the IOC to place the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating

3、 even-numbered years,the next Winter Olympic Games after 1992 were held in 1994.The Winter Olympic Games are aThe Winter Olympic Games have been hosted on three continents by twelve different countries.They have been held four times in the United States(1932,1960,1980 and 2002),three times in France

4、(1924,1968 and 1992)and twice each in Austria(1964 and 1976),Canada (1988 and 2010),Japan (1972 and 1998),Italy (1956 and 2006),Norway (1952 and 1994) and Switzerland (1928 and 1948).Six of these countries have won medals at every Winter Olympic GamesAustria,Canada,Finland,Norway,Sweden and the Unit

5、ed States.The only country to have won a gold medal at every Winter Olympic Games is the United States.Germany leads the all-time medal table of the Winter Olympic Games both on number of gold and overall medals won,followed by Norway,Russia and the United States.The Winter Olympic Games have Japan

6、was the first Asian country that has ever held the Winter Olympics.The 2018 Winter Olympics were held in South Korea,and the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics is Beijing.The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place between 4 and 20 February 2022.詞海拾貝interrupt /ntrpt/v.暫時(shí)中斷或中止resume /rzjum/ v.重新開(kāi)始;

7、(停頓后)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行accordance /kdns/ n.按照或依據(jù)某事物alternate /ltnet/ v.輪流,交替Japan was the first Asian coun典句欣賞In accordance with the 1986 decision by the IOC to place the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating even-numbered years,the next Winter Olympic Games

8、 after 1992 were held in 1994.根據(jù)1986年國(guó)際奧委會(huì)關(guān)于將夏季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)和冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)分別定為周期四年的偶數(shù)年輪流舉行的決定,1992年以后的下一屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于1994年舉行。Germany leads the all-time medal table of the Winter Olympic Games both on number of gold and overall medals won,followed by Norway,Russia and the United States.德國(guó)在金牌數(shù)量和獲得的獎(jiǎng)牌總數(shù)上在冬奧會(huì)的歷史獎(jiǎng)牌榜

9、遙遙領(lǐng)先,其次是挪威、俄羅斯和美國(guó)。典句欣賞理解誘思1.The Winter Olympic Games was not held in .答案:C2.Which country has won a gold medal at each Winter Olympic Games?A.France.B.The USA.C.Germany.D.Japan.答案:B3.What can we do for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?答案:The answers are various.理解誘思Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Rea

10、ding & ComprehendingSection Warming Up,Pre-readi一二一、詞匯新知1.通過(guò)查閱詞典,完成下列單詞(1)compete vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng) n.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng) n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的(2)admit vi. & vt. 容許;承認(rèn);接納 n.承認(rèn);入場(chǎng)費(fèi)(3)basis n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù) adj.基本的 adv.基本地;根本地 vt.以為據(jù)點(diǎn)n.根基(4)host vt.做東;主辦;招待 n.主人 n.女主人(5)responsibility n.責(zé)任;職責(zé) adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的;可靠的competition competitor com

11、petitive admission basic basically base hostess responsible 一二一、詞匯新知competition competitor一二2.短語(yǔ)互譯(1)take part in(2)stand for(3)as well(4)每四年(5)在中扮演角色;起作用參加,加入 代表也;又;還every four yearsplay a role/part in一二2.短語(yǔ)互譯參加,加入 代表也;又;還every fou一二(2)We had to keep track of our belongings,and if something was los

12、t,it was not .(3)Tom with five other athletes for the first place in a race.(4)A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.Will you it?(5)How I hope to to a key university!(6) the Winter Olympics is a great honor for us Chinese.3.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空 competetake part instand foradmithostrepl

13、ace (1)What does the letters WTO ?The World Trade Organization.stand for replacedcompeted take part in be admitted Hosting 一二(2)We had to keep track of o一二二、閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)1.閱讀“AN INTERVIEW”,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(1)In which column can you find this passage?A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Science. D.Entertainment.(2)How does the writer

14、introduce the Olympics?A.By comparing.B.By giving examples.C.By explaining.D.By introducing events.答案:B答案:A一二二、閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)答案:B答案:A一二(3)Who was Pausanias?A.He was a famous athlete about 2,000 years ago.B.He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics.C.He was a famous writer about 2,000 years ago.D.He was a Greek

15、 editor.答案:C一二(3)Who was Pausanias?答案:C一二(4)Which is the most proper explanation about the sentence “Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals”?A.The competition between the countries for hosting the Olympic Games is as hard as that for medals.B.Many co

16、untries are willing and eager to host the Olympic Games.C.It is much harder to host the Olympic Games than to win medals in the Games.D.To win medals in the Olympic Games is harder than to host the Olympic Games.答案:A一二(4)Which is the most proper 一二2.課文語(yǔ)篇填空There are two main sets of modern Olympic Ga

17、mesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics,and both (1) (hold) every four years on a regular basis.The Winter Olympics (2)(usual) take place two years before the Summer Games.In the Summer Olympics there are running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.And in the Winter Olympics,t

18、here are competitions like skiing and ice skating (3)s why they are called the Winter Olympics.are held usuallythat/which一二2.課文語(yǔ)篇填空are held usuallytha一二In ancient times,(4)(athlete) from the Greek world competed against each other just for the honour of (5)_ _(win).No other countries could join in,n

19、or could slaves or women!Nowadays any country can take part (6) the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough.There are over 250 sports and each one has (7)(it) own standard.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,and team sports.For each Olympics,a sp

20、ecial village is built for athletes (8)_(live) in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.As (9)s a great (10)_ (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.athleteswinninginitsto livearesponsibility一二In ancient times,(4)(at many countries competed i

21、n the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)有多少?lài)?guó)家參加了古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)?詞匯精析compete vi. 比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2019浙江)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.對(duì)野火的控制使得加利福尼亞的森林里擠滿(mǎn)了小樹(shù),它們與大樹(shù)爭(zhēng)奪資源。Several countries competed against each other for hosting the World C

22、up.幾個(gè)國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)主辦世界杯。 many countries competed in th【合作探究】(1)讀一讀細(xì)觀(guān)察Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.Runners from many countries competed with each other for t

23、he first gold medal in the Olympic Games.It is reported that 890 competitors took part in the activity organized by our school.(2018天津)The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July.Working in such a competitive industry,Ive sometimes thought,“ I cant do this an

24、y more.”【合作探究】(2)背一背勤總結(jié) (2)背一背勤總結(jié) 2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件 could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)誰(shuí)不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)?詞匯精析take part in參加;參與(2018全國(guó))Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.我們中的一些人很有信心,也很渴望參

25、加班級(jí)活動(dòng);其他人則感到緊張和焦慮。 could not take part in the an【合作探究】想一想善辨析辨析take part in,join,join in和attend的不同用法【合作探究】People who take part in sports must be in good condition.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的人一定要保持良好的狀態(tài)。He was eighteen years old when he joined the army.他18歲參軍。Do you like to join us in the discussion about protecting cultur

26、al relics?你愿意加入我們一起討論保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)嗎?It is a great honor for me to attend the important meeting.能參加這個(gè)重要的會(huì)議對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常光榮。People who take part in sport2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件 do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?詞匯精析stand for代表;象征;表示In China,these knots stand

27、 for friendship,love and good luck.在中國(guó),這些結(jié)象征友誼、愛(ài)和好運(yùn)。As we all know,X can stand for an unknown number in math.我們知道,X可在數(shù)學(xué)中表示一個(gè)未知數(shù)。 do the five rings on the Olym【合作探究】(1)讀一讀細(xì)觀(guān)察CCTV stands for China Central Television.You cannot stand by and allow such a thing.You must stand up when your name is called

28、out.A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent,two ideas stand out.The words on the road sign stand out well.(2)背一背勤總結(jié)【合作探究】2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件 are two main sets of Games the Winter and the Summer Olympics,and both are held every four years o

29、n a regular basis.(P10)主要有兩種奧運(yùn)會(huì)冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì),這兩種都是定期每四年舉行一次。詞匯精析every four years 每四年;每隔三年The Asian Games are held every four years.亞運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。 are two main sets of Games 【合作探究1】(1)讀一讀細(xì)觀(guān)察A.閱讀下面句子,指出表示“三次或三次以上”的構(gòu)成方式Thats 219kg of steelmore than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cats weight.構(gòu)成方

30、式:用“基數(shù)詞+times”,如three times,four times。B.頻率的表達(dá):次數(shù)+every+間隔時(shí)間每四年一次once every four years(once?？梢允÷?等于every four years)每三天兩次twice every three daysShe goes to the shop nearby every two days.C.英語(yǔ)中有一些特殊的頻率表達(dá)方式I go home to see my aged parents every few days.She visited him in hospital every other day/every

31、 two days.They appear in my dream every two or three days.【合作探究1】(2)背一背勤總結(jié) (2)背一背勤總結(jié) basis n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.一般來(lái)說(shuō),當(dāng)所有形式的活動(dòng)被經(jīng)常做的時(shí)候,它們通常會(huì)變得乏味。(2018全國(guó))“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.他說(shuō):“閑聊是禮貌的基礎(chǔ)?！?/p>

32、basis n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)【合作探究2】(1)讀一讀細(xì)觀(guān)察Dont judge a person on the basis of appearance.On a daily basis,she reminded me that life goes on.【合作探究2】(2)背一背勤總結(jié)(3)想一想善辨析辨析basis,base和foundation的不同用法(2)背一背勤總結(jié)2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件 athletes

33、 who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。句型剖析 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中定語(yǔ)從句who have reached the agreed standard for their event修飾先行詞athletes。在該定語(yǔ)從句中,形容詞agreed作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞standard,意為“經(jīng)過(guò)協(xié)議的;同意的”。The people who have been there all think highl

34、y of the sights there.去過(guò)那里的人們都對(duì)那里的景色評(píng)價(jià)很高。Look!This is the agreed plan.看,這是經(jīng)過(guò)協(xié)議的計(jì)劃。 athletes who have reached the詞匯精析admit vi.& vt.容許;承認(rèn);接納(2018天津)Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.后來(lái)他們都承認(rèn)一開(kāi)始感覺(jué)到了冷水。(2019全國(guó))In that sense,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id

35、 freely like to admit.從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō),我很肯定志愿服務(wù)比我愿意承認(rèn)的更自私。詞匯精析【合作探究】(1)讀一讀細(xì)觀(guān)察He admitted breaking the school rules and willingly accepted punishment.My friend was admitted to the Party last year.I am proud of our school and feel fortunate to be admitted as one of its students.Admission is at normal charges a

36、nd you dont need to book.【合作探究】(2)背一背勤總結(jié) (2)背一背勤總結(jié) (3)想一想善辨析辨析admit,allow和permit的不同用法Each ticket admits one person to the garden.每張票只允許一個(gè)人進(jìn)入花園。用法 admit表示允許某人進(jìn)入某場(chǎng)地或允許加入某個(gè)組織。(2018全國(guó))Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.一旦他的信息傳遞給我們,他就允許我們待著觀(guān)察(他們)。用法 allow表示允許某人做某事,即給予某人權(quán)力去做某事。

37、 The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.政府已經(jīng)允許那家公司用這些特殊材料來(lái)使飛行汽車(chē)飛得更容易。用法 permit表示同意、準(zhǔn)許某人做某事。(3)想一想善辨析2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件6.Thats why theyre cal

38、led the Winter Olympics.(P10)那就是它們被稱(chēng)為冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的原因。句型剖析 Thats why.意為“那就是的原因”,其中why引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。Thats why he is highly thought of in the company.那就是他在公司里被器重的原因?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀細(xì)觀(guān)察Thats why we take an active part in social activities.Tom was late for work this morning.That was because he was caught in traffic.歸納 That

39、s why.中,why后跟的是結(jié)果;Thats because.中,because后跟的是原因,意為“那是因?yàn)椤薄?.Thats why theyre called th2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件 each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村

40、莊(奧運(yùn)村)供參賽的人住,一個(gè)主要的接待大樓,好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng),還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。詞匯精析as well 也;又;還We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)守原則,也要有靈活性。(2018全國(guó))The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.教室是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的地方,包括從教科書(shū)中學(xué)習(xí),也包括從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。 each Olympics,a special

41、 villa【合作探究】(1)讀一讀細(xì)觀(guān)察Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.She is beautiful as well as tall.Tom,as well as his parents,has gone to Beijing for their holidays.He shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys.(2)背一背勤總結(jié)as well 也;而且as well as 和一樣好;和【合作探究】(3)想一想善辨析辨析“也”的不同用法(3)想一想善辨析202

42、1_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件 anyone want to host the Olympic Games?(P10)有人愿意主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎?詞匯精析host vt. 做東;主辦;招待n. 主人s a great atmosphere,isnt there?這真是一場(chǎng)熱鬧的派對(duì)。氛圍很棒,不是嗎?Yes,indeed.The hosts know how to host a party.的確是。主辦者知道如何舉辦派對(duì)。Guy Ha

43、rvold,24,had picked up the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport,and they were travelling to Bournemouth to meet their host families.24歲的蓋伊哈弗德從蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)接走了學(xué)生和三名學(xué)科負(fù)責(zé)人,他們前往伯恩茅斯去見(jiàn)他們的寄宿家庭。 anyone want to host the OlympOthers say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their h

44、ost nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.另一些人說(shuō),新來(lái)者學(xué)習(xí)東道國(guó)的語(yǔ)言是很自然的事情,認(rèn)為這是確保他們能夠?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的條件。【合作探究】(1)讀一讀細(xì)觀(guān)察He was the host for a TV talk show.The hostess made her guests comfortable.The host team was the last to enter the stadium.The host city treasures the Olympic fla

45、g after it receives it.(2)背一背勤總結(jié)Others say its only natural 2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件9.Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10)被選中的國(guó)家不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任

46、同時(shí)也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。句型剖析 It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ):to be chosen。Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.不幸的是,你必須隨身攜帶必要的物品,因?yàn)橐业教烊坏奶娲穾缀跏遣豢赡艿摹?.Its a great responsibility 詞匯精析responsibility n. 職責(zé);責(zé)任(2018江蘇)And she said social media

47、companies must also “take more responsibility”.她還表示,社交媒體公司也必須“承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任”。Its my responsibility to finish the task left.我負(fù)責(zé)把剩下的任務(wù)完成。詞匯精析【合作探究】(1)讀一讀細(xì)觀(guān)察She bears responsibility well.The mother has shown a poor sense of responsibility.Whatever we do,we will dare to take responsibility for it.Who is respon

48、sible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.(2)背一背勤總結(jié)【合作探究】(3)想一想善辨析辨析responsibility和duty的不同用法The driver took full responsibility for the car accident.這位司機(jī)對(duì)這起車(chē)禍負(fù)全責(zé)。用法 responsibility強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人對(duì)某事或后果負(fù)責(zé)任或有義務(wù)。Its my duty to help them arrive there safely.我的職責(zé)是幫

49、助他們安全到達(dá)那里。用法 duty可指對(duì)他人應(yīng)盡的義務(wù),也可指自己應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任;還可以指自己具體工作崗位上的職責(zé)。(3)想一想善辨析2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件2021_2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming課件 even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10)就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了!句型剖析 本句是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成為:have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞。(2018天津)Use a fire

50、extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.只有在你受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的情況下,才使用滅火器。Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.莫蘭說(shuō),目前爵士樂(lè)的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是音樂(lè)的娛樂(lè)方面已經(jīng)消失。 even the olive wreath has bee詞匯精析replace vt. 取代;替換;代替Rezwan is creating floating connectivity to replace flooded roads and highways.Rezwan在創(chuàng)建浮動(dòng)連接來(lái)取代淹沒(méi)的道路和高速公路。When all those had been done,the road surface