2022-2023學(xué)年樂(lè)山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a m

2、ore active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat2Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown3-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you4- Hi, Mark. How was the musical ev

3、ening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously5_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding6The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the

4、starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere7Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt8Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B whe

5、n C that D where9Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet10Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat11The problem with th

6、e current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing12Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich13Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBw

7、ho he isCwho is itDwho it is14US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate15The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural s

8、pace and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose16The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat17A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A

9、catch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on18Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize19Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall20Sally likes going to school _ she ha

10、s got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Teak is a large tree that grows in tropical(熱帶的) forests. Its often used for outdoor furniture, since its more resistant to the elements than other types of wood. When untreated, it tends to fad

11、e to a grayish color, so it is often stained(著色). Before being able to stain teak furniture, youll need to sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt and dust off. You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dirt off. If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to r

12、ub them clean. Sand rough spots with 120 grit sandpaper. After that, use 220 grit sandpaper on the whole surface. Wipe any wood dust off with a dry rag before continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer(底漆). This will make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain better attached. Once the

13、sealer has started to dry, use a clean cloth to wipe off any sealer thats still pooled at the top of the wood. This will prevent spots from forming on the wood. Let the sealer dry completely. It should only take a few hours for the sealer to dry completely. You should sand the surface a few times be

14、fore continuing to smooth out any spots where the sealer might not have dried evenly.When painting on a layer of stain, a brush will do fine. Apply an even coat all over. Wipe off any stain not absorbed by the wood. Use a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain. Let the wood stain dry. The amount of t

15、ime it takes for the stain to completely dry will depend on how thick of a layer you used. Avoid touching the stain too much if its still wet. After the first coat has dried, take a moment to see if youre satisfied with the color. If you want your furniture to be darker, you can add another coat of

16、wood stain, right on top of the previous layer, following the same process.1、What do we know about teak?AIt is not easy to be damaged.BIt bears an ugly original color.CIt is made into the best furniture.DIt grows in the hot and dry areas.2、What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Para 2 probably

17、 mean?AHuge.BObvious.CStubborn.DColorful.3、We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top of the wood _.Ato get rid of increasing sportBto help the sealer dry completelyCto get the wood stain better stuckDto make sure the surface is smooth4、What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture?AWi

18、pe dirt and dust off again.BPaint on a layer of stain once more.CPaint on a layer of sanding sealer twice.DRepeat the whole process of coloring teak.22（8分）It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities.But,

19、occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the

20、 country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are be

21、ing started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients

22、 have abandoned their cycles. “Some people these days just have really bad character, a man named He，who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily. When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid. Residents told the paper

23、 that hikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal people s congress, said the city needed to step up regulation o

24、f the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and t

25、oday it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5 m vehicles sold in just 12 months.1、The underlined word “Dreams” in Paragraph 2 does not include .Aentrepreneurs making a lot of moneyBhike-sharing boom

26、Cvehicles being used wellDtransforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities2、What is mentioned about the sharing economy?AIt refers to smart phones and apps. BChina has taken a step in it.CAirbnb has been a common thing. DIt is widespread across China.3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AOfo and M

27、obike are yellow and orange bikes.BOfo and Mobike have really bad character.COfo and Mobike cause the clients to abandon their cycles.DOfo and Mobike are in competition with each other.4、Which of the following may the author agree with?ACareless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bik

28、es.BMany users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.CRegulations should be strict for schoolchildren.DChina overtook the US becoming hack on two wheels.23（8分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer,

29、to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have

30、them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, w

31、hile discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead

32、grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (樣品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covere

33、d with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a

34、 national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?AAdd them to fuel. BThrow them into a nati

35、onal park.CBum or bury them. DMake them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?AIt lasted 15 years. BIt was signed by Treuer.CIt was made in about 1998. DIt was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuers finding?AOrange peels contain much fibre.BOrange peels can

36、 make soil richer.COrange peels rot away in a short time.DOrange waste ruined the national park.4、What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?ADisapproving. BPositive.CWorried. DAdmirable.24（8分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent

37、 studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the s

38、ense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(決定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of o

39、ur senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a

40、 Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅覺(jué)) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizz

41、a or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisf

42、y their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from perso

43、n to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly e

44、very human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AThe type of food smells.BThe logical part of human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the follo

45、wing can help people concentrate?ABread. BPizza.CCoffee. DFast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?ASome people can recognize up to 50 smells.BEvery person has a different pattern of genes.CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be foun

46、d out.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and behavior. BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and food tastes. DOlfactory genes and its system.25（10分）BANG! the door caused a reverberation (回聲). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were bot

47、h in great anger. Never set foot in this house again! stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I fe

48、lt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us

49、that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block

50、in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked colle

51、cting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has be

52、come his second nature.The light was still on. Am I wrong I whispered, maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between u

53、s did not exist at all. Loveits second to none.1、According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?APerhaps the father was getting older and older.BPerhaps they never agreed with each other.CPerhaps the son had already grown up.DPerhaps the father had been used to doing that.2、Which of

54、 the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?AThe author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.BThe author and his father lacked communication.CThe authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.DThe authors father opened the door for him when he came bac

55、k.3、What was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of the story?AHe was frustrated with his father.BHe loved his father.CHe was afraid of his father.DHe was dissatisfied with his father.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I always knew my

56、father was good at basketball.Growing up.I spent many 1 with my father on outdoor basketball courts, 2 night hid the ball from our eyes.Despite my fathers patient 3 ,basketball never catches my imagination. 4 ,volleyball and reading did,and I have records of my own 5 .Some are statistics;some photog

57、raphs.My mother took a photo when I was so 6 after a tournament that I fell asleep on a plate of spaghetti.Another is a memory of my dad 7 me from a hook and saying.“Dinnertime.”When I said,Already?he laughed so 8 that tears rolled down his cheeks.I had been 9 for eight hours.This is how everything

58、is done,I have realized,while watching my clad nail thousands of jump shots.If you want to be 10 in your field,you put in the time.You 11 and sweat when most other people dont.Now,as an English 12 ,I know more about how people 13 .During the semester.I always let my students write for one hour.Most

59、days I witness the change from distraction to 14 as joy occupies their minds.I 15 specific accomplishmentsthe ones to which they 16 many hours.I told the student surprised by winning the local librarys fiction contest,Your hard work 17 .Pride in achievement.Joy in effort.My father 18 them on the bas

60、ketball court and then taught them tome.So I believe in 19 and hard work.And I believe in the 20 pursuit（追求）of excellence.1、Amornings Bevenings Cweeks Dyears2、Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Dafter3、Arequest Beffort Cencouragement Dcomfort4、AOtherwise BTherefore CMoreover DHowever5、Aembarrassment Bgrowth Cachi