北師大版unit19復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Unit19 Language基礎(chǔ)知識提要核心單詞 根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。1. _ v.使興奮 2. _ v.束緊3._ v.告知 通知 4. _v.與相似 5._ n.贊成；同意 6. _v. 購買 7._ vt. 使尷尬 8. _ v. 包圍 圍繞9. _vt. 保證，確保 10. _ v. 祝賀11. _ (vt)調(diào)節(jié) 12. _ (vt)告知 thrillfasteninform resemble approval purchase embarrasssurround ensurecongratulate adjustinform26. algebra_ 27. geomet

2、ry_28. bacteria _29. stewardess_ 30. manual_ 31. accelerate_ 32. acquisition_代數(shù)幾何細(xì)菌女乘務(wù)員手冊加速(語言)習(xí)得詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.advance (v.) _ (adj.)高級的 類似: disappoint (v.) _ (adj. ) 失望2. communicate (v.) _ (n)通信 類似: observe (v.) _ (n.)觀察3. confuse (v.) _ (n)弄亂 類似:conclude (v.)_( n.)結(jié)論4. congratulate (v.) _祝

3、賀 類似:celebrate (v.) _(n.)慶祝5. accurate (adj.) _ (n)精確度 類似:fluent (adj.) _(n.)流利度advanceddisappointedcommunicationobservationconfusionconclusioncongratulationcelebrationaccuracyfluency6. acquire (v.) _ (n)獲得 類似:explain _(n.)獲得7. adjust (v.) _(n)調(diào)節(jié) 類似:announce (v.) _ (n)布告8. offend (v.) _(n)冒犯 類似: def

4、end (v.) _(n.) 保衛(wèi)9. register (v.) _(n)注冊 類似:pronounce (v.) _ (n.)發(fā)音10. absence (n.) _ (adj)不存在的 類似:silence (n.) _(adj.)沉默的acquisitionexplanationadjustmentannouncement offencedefence/defenseregistrationpronunciationabsentsilent重要詞組1. _ 學(xué)會 2. _由組成3. _不理會 不顧 4. _故意地 5. _ 意識到 6. _與不同 7. _提前地 8. _集中9. _為

5、了目的 10. _弄糊涂catch onconsist ofregardless of on purposebe aware of differ fromin advancefocus onfor the purpose ofcause confusion重要考點(diǎn)突破2. purchase vt.& n.購買(buy, buying)辨析：purchase 是較為正式的用語，buy是普通用語，意義較為廣泛。運(yùn)用：用purchase翻譯下列句子。(1)你必須提前21天購票。_(2) 我打算在鄉(xiāng)間買一所房子。_You must purchase your tickets 21days in adv

6、ance.I intend to purchase a house in the country.4. embarrass vt. 使尷尬拓展：請用下列兩個單詞填空。embarrassed adj. 感到尷尬的embarrassing adj. 使人尷尬的The _ situation made her_.運(yùn)用：用embarrass翻譯下列句子。(1)不要問有關(guān)個人隱私的問題，以免使他們尷尬。Dont _ with personal questions。(2)他丈夫粗魯?shù)呐e動使她難堪。Her husbands rude behavior _(3)別提出那令人尷尬的話題。Dont bring u

7、p that_.embarrassing embarrassed embarrass them embarrassed her.embarrassing topic5. fasten vt. & vi. 栓，扣，集中（目光、注意力）拓展:用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1)fasten _抓住，采納，強(qiáng)加于(2)fasten _關(guān)緊，捆牢(3)fasten ones eyes _sb.盯住某人運(yùn)用：用fasten翻譯下列句子(1)他定睛注視著我。_(2)把那只手提箱關(guān)緊。_(3)總統(tǒng)立刻采納了這個意見。_onuponHe fastened his eyes on me. Fasten that su

8、itcase up.The president fasten on the idea at once. 6. inform v. 通知 告知(give information to)搭配:用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)inform sb. _ sth.通知某人某事(2)inform oneself _the facts使自己了解事實(3)keep me informed _sth.告訴我某事運(yùn)用: 用inform翻譯下列句子。(1)如果他回來了，請告訴我。If he comes back, _(2)他告訴了我他的旅行計劃。_(3)有事，請隨時告訴我。Please_ what happens. (4)

9、他將通知我們?nèi)ツ膬骸(5)他被告知他已經(jīng)被開除了。He _ he had been fired.of of of please inform me He informed me of his travel plans. keep me informed of /about He will inform where to go. was informed that7. surround v. 包圍拓展：surrounding adj. 周圍的 n.環(huán)境(復(fù)數(shù))運(yùn)用：用surround翻譯下列句子。(1)這個城市被一條河流包圍著.。_(2)快樂幸福圍繞你。Joy and happiness _.

10、(3)部隊已將該城包圍。Troops _.(4)我們生活在舒適的環(huán)境中。We are living in pleasant _. The city is surrounded by a river. surround you have surrounded the town surroundingssurroundings8. ensure vt. 保證；擔(dān)保(make sure)搭配:ensure sb. sth. 向某人擔(dān)保某事 ensure that + clause 保證運(yùn)用：用ensure翻譯下列句子。(1)務(wù)必確保所有窗戶都關(guān)緊了。_(2)這藥物能保證你有健康的體魄。_Please

11、 ensure that all the windows are closed. The medicine will ensure us a healthy body.10. congratulate vt. 祝賀拓展：_ n.祝賀(常用復(fù)數(shù))搭配：congratulate sb. _ sth./doing sth.為某事祝賀某人注意：congratulate后的賓語只能是人。比較：celebrate(慶祝)的賓語是成功、生日等，不能是人。如：celebrate ones birthday慶祝某人的生日。運(yùn)用：用congratulate翻譯下列句子(1)你父母為你的考試成績而祝賀你。_(2)大

12、家都在祝賀劉翔贏得了賽跑。_congratulation onYour parents congratulate you on your exam results.People congratulated Liu Xiang on winning the race.11. adjust v. 調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣拓展：寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。(1)_n調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)(2)_adj可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的搭配: 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)adjust sth. (_sth.)調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)/適合)(2)adjust _(doing) sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事(3)adjust oneself _sth.使自己適

13、應(yīng)adjustment adjustable tototo重要詞組1. catch on 明白，理解(understand)；受歡迎(become popular)提示：表示明白什么事，后接介詞to。運(yùn)用：用catch on翻譯下列句子。(1)那首新歌很快就流行起來。_(2)我明白了他的意思。_(3)我終于明白他們在干什么了。_The new song caught on really quickly.I caught on to what he meant.I finally caught on to what they were doing.2. consist of 由組成(be mad

14、e up of)注意:此短語不能用于被動語態(tài)。拓展:consist in sth.主要在于，(內(nèi)容)主要是運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)對于我來說，學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣在于過程而不是結(jié)果。For me, the pleasure of studying _(2)這個醫(yī)療隊包括5名醫(yī)生和10名護(hù)士。The medical team _(3)中山由19個鎮(zhèn)組成。_consisted in the process, not results. consists of 5doctors and 10 nurses.The city of Zhongshan consists of 19 towns.聯(lián)想：(1)具體相

15、同意義和用法的還有in spite of, despite等介詞。They went out in spite of the rain盡管下著雨，他們還是出去了。They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過得極為愉快。(2)though, although(盡管)等是表示讓步的連詞。Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。翻譯：用不同方法翻譯下列句子。雖然吃了很多東西，他還是覺得餓。_(1

16、)Despite eating lots of food, he is still feeling hungry.(2)In spite of / Regardless of so much food he has eaten, he is still feeling hungry.(3)Though/Although he has eaten lots of food, he is still feeling hungry.4. on purpose 故意地(intentionally)聯(lián)想:_反義偶然地運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)她故意把這個秘密告訴了他。_(2)你故意打破了那個花瓶。_by

17、 accidentShe told him the secret on purpose. You broke that vase on purpose.5. be aware of 知道，意識到 be aware that知道，意識到運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)我當(dāng)時意識到我錯了。_(2)約翰已意識到自己做錯了事情。_(3)我意識到我有多么粗魯了。_I was aware that I was wrong then.John has been aware of having done something wrong. Im quite aware of how rude I am.7. in a

18、dvance 提前，預(yù)先(before in time)We always pay the rent in advance.我們總是提前付房租。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)為了確定他在家，我事先打電話給他。To make sure that he was at home, _.(2)他們將預(yù)付出100美元。_I called him up in advanceThey will pay $100 in advance.8. focus on 集中于All eyes were focused on him.所有的目光都集中在他身上。拓展:be in focus清楚的運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)我把鏡

19、頭對準(zhǔn)了嘉賓們。_(3)把注意力集中在你的工作上。_ (3)這些字看不清楚。Those characters _Ill focus on the guests over there.Focus your attention on your work. arent in focus9. keep to堅持，遵守，信守，保持In England tragic must keep to the left.在英國，車輛必須靠左行駛。提示：to是介詞。運(yùn)用：用keep to翻譯下列句子。(1)你得遵守諾言。You have to_.(2)只有大家執(zhí)行計劃，事情才能成功。Things will only

20、work out if _(3)他們固守傳統(tǒng)，只在五月舉行婚禮。They _of having their marriages only in May (4)我們必須保持樸實生活的作風(fēng)。We must _of plain living.keep to your promiseeverybody keeps to the plan. keep to the customkeep to the style高級句型1. It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language an

21、d that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早至公元十八世紀(jì)，就有預(yù)言說，總有一天英語會成為全球性的語言，而最近幾十年的情況證明了這一預(yù)言。結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 全句是由and連接的較長的并列句，前一分句中含有一個重要句型It was predicted that(有人預(yù)言說)和一個有用的短語as early as the 1700s(早至十八世紀(jì))。后一分句中表示時間的短語in the last few decades常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。學(xué)以致用：用以上句型和短語翻譯下列句子。早在二十世紀(jì)八十年代，就有人預(yù)言中國經(jīng)濟(jì)將飛速發(fā)長，而最

22、近幾十年的情況證明了這一預(yù)言。_ It was predicted as early as 1980s that the Chinese Economic would develop very fast and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.2. In todays world being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead. 當(dāng)今世界，你能講包括英語在內(nèi)的一門以上的語

23、言，就標(biāo)志著你與眾不同，比其他人進(jìn)步。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:該句中的being able to speak more than one language為動名詞短語作主語，泛指經(jīng)常性的一般的情況；how引導(dǎo)一個表語從句。學(xué)以致用：翻譯下列句子。獲得獎學(xué)金使得他有機(jī)會去了北方某州的一所大學(xué)，在那里黑人享有平等的權(quán)利，并如他們所愿自由的生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作。_Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states，where black people had equal rights an

24、d were free to live, study and work as they wished. 3By the time George was discovered breeding programmes were known to be increasing the numbers of other tortoise sub-species, but it was acknowledged that his case was different. 到喬治被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候為止，人們知道繁殖計劃是為了增加其他海龜亞種的數(shù)量，但是人們也認(rèn)識到喬治的情況有所不同。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:全句是個由but連接的

25、并列句，前一分句中有一個by the time(到的時候為止)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；后一分句中that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，也可將it is/was acknowledged that(人們認(rèn)為)看作一個句型。By the time the police arrived, the trees had already been cut down. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.學(xué)以致用：用by the time和it is/was acknowledged that翻譯下列句子。當(dāng)警察到時，樹木已砍伐。

26、全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。_4. It is a language without words that consists of gestures facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace-spoken language這是一種沒有詞語，由手勢，面部表情，和身體動作組成的語言，它極大地豐富了，有時甚至取代了口頭語言。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:該句that consists of gestures facial expressions and body movements是定

27、語從句，It is that greatly add to 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。學(xué)以致用：用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型翻譯下列句子，且要含有一個定語從句。慣壞了孩子都怪這位當(dāng)醫(yī)生的父親。_It is the father who is a doctor that is to blame for the spoiled child.單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。l. He_(適應(yīng))himself very quickly to the heat of the country2. This_(規(guī)則)refers only to children.3. The prices of hou

28、ses are trending_(向上地)4. He showed such concern that people took him to be a_(親人)5. She speaks Swahili with great_(流利)adjusted regulation upward relative fluency 6. The house was_(環(huán)繞)by high walls7. We_(祝賀)him on his birthday8. I dont like making speeches in public；its so_(難為情)9. He knocked the old

29、man down on_(故意地)10. Mr. Dickens made the_(通告)at the new conference.surrounded congratulated embarrassing purpose announcement二、詞形辨別 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。1. She will take an _class in English. A . adventure B. advanced 2. We should show _for the old.A. respect B. represent 3. In the _years of his life ,he

30、 was a happy man.A. latter/later B. late 4. Hes too _to buy us a meal. A . means B. mean 5. The _of service has improved.A. quantity B. quality 6. Finishing the work in one day was a very good _.After all, hes still a child.A .effect B. effort C. affect B B B B三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1She likes him all t

31、he better for his_ (fluency) spoken English.2. _ (accurate) is more important than speed in his new job.3Now they can handle the peoples affairs quite_ (competence).4Please look after my house during my_ (absent)5To stop_ (globe) warming we should make immediate and continual efforts.fluent Accuracy

32、 competently absence global 6Women used to have little_ (liberal).7We went to the party with our parents _(approve).8. She was_ (embarrass) when they asked her age.9He was_ (conscious) of his mistake，or he would apologize.10This instrument is used to measure_ (accelerate). liberty approval embarrass

33、ed unconscious acceleration 四、詞組填空 用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。differ from, point at, consist of, catch on, on purpose, regardless of, focus on, in advance, stand out, congratulate on1. He continued speaking, _ my feeling on the matter.2. Her bright red hair made her _ from the others3. The guide_ a castle

34、 and told us that it was built hundreds of years ago 4. Paul always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it_?5. She is speaking so fast that I can hardly_ to what she is saying regardless of stand out pointed at on purpose catch on 6. If you want to watch the 2008 Olympic Games，youll have

35、to book your ticket _.7. Modem bicycles_ the early ones in many major ways8. The United Kingdom_ Great Britain and Northern Ireland 9. We sent them a telegram, _them _their success10. Now the public attention is_ the prices of daily necessities.in advance differ fromconsists of congratulating on foc

36、used on五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(1) People often use body language 1_ purpose. Someone 2_does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall, 3_ (mean), “I dont know”.4 _, body language can be

37、 unconscious as well. A person who is feeling 5_ (comfortable ) or nervous will often hold their body in a very rigid manner and have 6_ tight look about their mouths. They might also cross their arms and move 7_an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human. They might not even realize 8_they a

38、re acting but their body language will tell anyone who cares9_ (look) closely enough how they are feeling. Body language can therefore make peoples feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words. 10_is not as easy to do so with our bodies.on who meaning However uncomfortable a in how to look It (2)In Todays global economy, English is the 1_ (nation) language of business. 2_ (put) it simply, if you3_ (want) to be a success in the bus