初中英語語法-代詞(第1課時(shí))課件

1、初中英語語法之 代詞篇第 3 講 代 詞一、完成句子，每空一詞Nooneourselves1_ _ (沒有人) can help us.We have to workout the problem by _ (我們自己)none2These films arent interesting.I like_ (一個(gè)也沒有)at all.anything3I dont know _ (任何事情) about the accident.4_ (所有) the people in the city went to the square tocelebrate National Day.something

2、5There is _ (有些) wrong with my trumpet.二、單句改錯(cuò)hehimsomeanyNobodyNone1I havent heard from he for a long time._2He didnt have some paper._3Nobody of you listened to the tape carefully enough._4That is impossible for us to work out the problem with in 3minutes._ThatItAll 第一課時(shí)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱

3、復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)男性女性中性主格賓格 人稱代詞：人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱,分為主格和賓格兩種形式。 I(我)you (你)me(我)you (你)he(他)him(他)she(她)her(她)it(它)it(她)we(我們)us(我們)you(你們)you(你們)they (他她它們)them(他她它們)二、人稱代詞的用法1. 人稱代詞的基本用法人稱代詞的基本用法根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) 作主語（用主格） 她是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 _ is a good student. (2) 是誰?。?是我。(作表語) Who is there? Its _. (3) 作賓語（用賓格）我在超市看到他了。I sa

4、w _ in the supermarket. ShemehimYou, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜歡音樂。2. 多個(gè)人稱代詞的排列順序(1)單數(shù)：按二、三、一人稱（you，he，I）(2)復(fù)數(shù)：按一、二、三人（we，you，they）(3)復(fù)合：名詞、人稱代詞（the boss，she） who is the person over there? It is the headteacher.2. it 可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.4.用one或it填空。 我找不到我的帽子了，我想我得去買一頂。I cant find my hat. I t

5、hink I have to buy _. (同類不同件) 我找不到我的帽子了，我不知道把它放在哪兒了。 I cant find my hat. I dont know where I put _. (同類同件)oneit固定句型1. 做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. It is hard for me to do this work.2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. Its your turn to clean the room.3. 是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.)

6、to do sth.Its time for you to do the homework.4. 據(jù)說 Its said that 5.It seems that.看起來似乎5. 某人花費(fèi)做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。 It is / has been + 時(shí)段 + since + 從句(過去時(shí))7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study .

7、 A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 二.物主代詞人稱分類 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性 名詞性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 物主代詞表

8、示所屬關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于名詞所有格的作用，常譯成“的” 2.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關(guān)系： 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞 注意：名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。 巧學(xué)妙記：物主代詞分兩家，形、名詞性各一霸；his 和 its 無變化，my 與 mine 牢記它；其余變形規(guī)律化，形容詞(性)加尾巴(s)。These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours)This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours)1. She is a friend

9、 of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because

10、_ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its1. 反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快自學(xué) 請隨便吃 自言自語 獨(dú)自 為自己 不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顧自己 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself注意： oneself 有單復(fù)數(shù)之分 * I enjoy myself. * Children