2022-2023學(xué)年福建省平和一中、南靖一中等五校高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported2_me tomorrow an

2、d Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called3As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring4You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDm

3、ustnt5Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse6What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that7Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their ed

4、ucation that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut8You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up9Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria10T

5、he young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful11Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck12-How can I get in touch with the travel age

6、ncy, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which13-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is14We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless,

7、 a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where15The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released16To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been m

8、aking a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous17That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere18 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat19Though

9、 winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few20_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

10、選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important f

11、or weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陳代謝）of fat. The liver（肝臟）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（腎臟）that need enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform al

12、l the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk be

13、fore meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled s

14、tomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking wa

15、ter. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking wa

16、ter before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the

17、Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.22（8分）Ethiopias eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coining on the he

18、els of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the country. As a result, many families in the countrys Somali region are experiencing chronic (長(zhǎng)期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.The United States, Ethiopias largest

19、 donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. In late August, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian

20、assistance for those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良).“This funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care,” he said.A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countrie

21、s that will participate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security

22、 and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopias resilience (恢復(fù)力) to climatic shocks.I dont view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout. I view it as a hand up. We want to help people s

23、tand on their own two feet and build their own brighter futures, and thats what I hope our assistance can play a useful role in.” said USAID Administrator Green.1、What does the underlined word “compounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMixed. BChanged.CFormed. DWorsened.2、What is the purpose of the Feed the

24、Future Initiative?ATo help build Ethiopian brighter futures.BTo deliver humanitarian assistance to Ethiopia.CTo reduce hunger, poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide.DTo help strengthen global resilience to severe droughts.3、What can be learned according to the text?AUSAID is expected to help Ethiopi

25、ans build brighter futures.BThe United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.CUSAID is considered as a handout by Administrator Green.DEthiopians are now suffering no nutrition.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Feed the Future Initiative ProgramBMore US Humanitarian Aid for Ethiop

26、iaCSevere Droughts in EthiopiaDFood Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia23（8分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And shes been working

27、 through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhe

28、re other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the mos

29、t common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their f

30、amily doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine parents and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and guiders.

31、 Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for

32、 millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But t

33、hey are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have

34、to live at home with her parents?ABecause she cant afford to live on her ownBBecause she doesnt want to live anywhere other than homeCBecause she wants to obtain more degreesDBecause she wants to be an elementary school teacher2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?AThey di

35、dnt have the freedom to arrange their livingBThey would rather live with their parents than live by themselvesCThey started to fly the nest as more jobs were providedDThey preferred to live away from their parents3、What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?AChildren l

36、iving with parents is becoming part of the cultureBThe majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parentsCMost millennials are building closer relationship with their parentsDYoung people tend to live at home because of fewer job opportunities4、Whats Stuart Hoffmans attitude towards t

37、his trend?AIndifferent BSubjectiveCObjective DNegative24（8分） I.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopm

38、ent of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially h

39、is designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms His talent and skill in the use of materials appr

40、oach the level of poetry.”After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the Nation

41、al Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and no

42、table for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 幾何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutiona

43、ry, but innovation (創(chuàng)新) was never an intended goal.“Stylistic originality is not my purpose,” he said. “I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”1、What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?AIt was criticized by the French.BIt was a success

44、.CIt made the Louvre Museum looks strange.DIt changed the function of the Louvre Museum.2、What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?AHe is a master in applying materials.BHe is skilled in writing poems.CHe often combines poetry and construction.DHe gets inspiration from poetry in

45、 designing.3、Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d. Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize. AabcdBbacdCbcad

46、Ddacd4、What can we learn about I.M. Pei? AInnovation was his first goal in design.BHe was talented and serious.CHe preferred western style to the east.DHe liked simple geometric shapes.25（10分） I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone

47、had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separatorsI found a site on Polands affairs that actually covered this phenom

48、enon in details According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but have recently been getting a lot of attention online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networksBeach separators vary in size according to the size of the

49、 group Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of the beach They werent designed to protect their users from prying（窺探）eyes Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were origina

50、lly meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their facesHowever， in recent years， people have begun criticizing them During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， le

51、t alone find a place to put their own beach towels This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just want a place to lie down on the sand And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space For example， some people leave the beach for hours but le

52、ave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone elseHaving visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假勝地）across Europe， I admit that I have never seen anything like this before1、What attracted the authors attention according to the first paragraph？ _ASome p

53、hrasesBThe cloth wallsCThe sand patchesDThe colorful stones2、Why did the beach-goes set up separators？ _ATo attract others attentionBTo keep themselves in privatesCTo stop winds disturbing themDTo protect themselves from sunburn3、What seems to be the problem with beach separators？ _AThey cause plent

54、y of garbageBThey make the beach overcrowdedCThey leave their separators unattendedDThey lead to many crimes against foreigners4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage？ _ATo encourage the local tourism in PolandBTo introduce a kind of Polish beach cultureCTo discuss the possibilities of s

55、olving the beach problemDTo urge the tourism department to face the beach problem第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind

56、 and rain. I put my head down to kiss her 1 face.Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a 2 brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like 3 in a marathon race where the finish

57、line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 4 . It had taken months before we finally had a name for the 5 , but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to 6 it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to 7 our girl, we were in a strange city in the cold rain.Just

58、at the moment, a middle-aged woman 8 and said, “Pardon me? May I offer you a(n) 9 ?Before we could say 10 , she continued, “Its really no 11 for me. Just get in.”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish 12 , which 13 me up like hot soup. We 14 said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please,” as we got

59、in her car for the ride.“Are you going for the baby?” she asked us.I nodded my head, holding back my 15 .At the hospital, we 16 her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was 17 with tears. She promised to pray for us before she left.After three more visits to New Yor

60、k and two more 18 surgeries (手術(shù)), Katie is cured. But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant 19 of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 20 days.1、AsmilingBtinyCroundDbeautiful2、ArareBsimpleCnormalDnatural3、Apassers-byBjudgesClawyersDrunners4、AmoneyBconfidenceCtimeDcourage5、AraceBi