2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)示范高級(jí)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen2Despite the fact that his scores were good

2、, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved3There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though4Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our co

3、untry _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with5 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked6_ t

4、o the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited7Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat8The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should

5、 follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably9Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas10_ the woman with the bab

6、y come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay11The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient12Even a small personal computer stor

7、e vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to13We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover14The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround15Maybe he really should do more exercises

8、 from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere16-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get17We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshoul

9、d18There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom19_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile20To make a

10、 breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance E

11、urope and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world

12、 seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earths climate w

13、ill have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 200. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the1800s, other

14、s to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a t

15、ype zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control

16、 global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moores Law holds true a

17、nd both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and tha

18、t the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragrap

19、h?ATo show the severity of the current global warming.BTo stress the close connection with the current climate.CTo provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.DTo illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _.Achanges in sol

20、ar activityBongoing climate changeCprevious general assumptionsDcurrent consumption of fossil fuel3、What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?AHumans will suffer from severe global warming.BCyber technology helps human personalities survive.CHumans neednt work with the appl

21、ication of robots.DHighly intelligent machines will replace humans.22（8分）Childrens Activities (613 years) Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to help“break the ice” and get t

22、he children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun includin

23、g cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Lets Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like n

24、o other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders web and guide balls through the huge ball maze this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade

25、 variety) games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion youd better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 3: Make a Racquet(球拍)（Monday 12th Aug

26、ust to Friday 16th August）What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sport you could wish forcrazy golf, tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)Quizzjes, arts and

27、 crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley (混戰(zhàn)）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports, floaty fun in the pool and a

28、dventures in the woods.Children will need to bring:Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AChildren will gradually adapt to the cold weaker in the acti

29、vities.BChildren will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.CChildren will explore nature totally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.DChildren will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.2、Which activity Mill be unique?AMake a Racquet. BLets g

30、o wild.CFestival of sport. DSporting madness.3、According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when _.Achildren may experience the feeling of failureBthe games may be played indoorsCchildren may get warned for failing in gamesDchildren may swim in the river in the wild4、When can children review the

31、activities they had before?A29th July to 2nd August.BThursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.CTuesday 27 th August to Friday 30 th August.DMonday 19 th August to Friday 23rd August.5、What information can we learn from the passage?AChildren will be provicted with snacks to eat.BChildren must wear

32、sunscreen or sunhats.CChildren reed to prepare for rainy day.DChildren have to drink a lot for swimming.23（8分）Like most of you, Ive grown up with science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol (膽固醇) is bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks. But n

33、ow, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse (顛倒) themselves. Suddenly, were going to be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.This isnt the first time science reverses what it believes to be true, nor will it be

34、the last. To optimists, the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society that looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think? How can we

35、 trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles. Youll see that the stories are laced wit

36、h weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem Ive observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when

37、none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerned about this? A great deal, I believe, given sciences great and growing influence on our lives. At the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific worldview impre

38、ssive as it surely is is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observed, “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1、The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” (in Para. 1) means the author .Aalways promotes use of cholesterol Bsometi

39、mes stands for cholesterolCavoids cholesterol generally Deats cholesterol regularly2、In the eyes of the author, changes in scientific statements .Aare worrying Bare meaninglessCare a good thing in a way Dare the major way to improve science3、According to the text, which of the following is NOT the w

40、ord commonly used in scientific articles?ALikely BSurelyCSeems DAppears4、What can be concluded from the passage?AScience can blind us.BScience need be open to doubt.CScience is not as important as thought.DScience should be built on experiments.24（8分）Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possibl

41、e for companies to monitor workers behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the f

42、iles you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us fi

43、ngerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesnt match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the companys chief technology officer.The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (惡意軟件).“Were not monitoring i

44、f your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “Were monitoring human behaviors.”But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashion

45、ed workplace surveillance (監(jiān)視),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldnt be expected to give that up at work.”Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but its hard to shake the picture of an AI con

46、stantly looking over employees shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know theyr

47、e being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says.1、According to the text, AI monitors employees by _.Ataking pictures of them Bgetting access to their dataCsignaling their usual performance Dcatching their actions2、Whats Javier Ruiz Diazs attitude towards the system?ADoubtful. BSupportive

48、.CUncaring. DNegative.3、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?ASecurity breach. BEmployees productivity.CThe right to privacy. DWorkplace surveillance.4、Phil Leggs concern about the system suggests that _.Ait is too risky to be used at workBit will affect employees emotionsCit

49、 may not be so effective as expectedDit will encourage employee, productivity25（10分） Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCOs World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.In the fourth century, Han Chi

50、nese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact( 緊湊的 ) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures

51、 were constructed in Fujian Province.Most tulous are to be found in the valleys, surrounded by high mountains, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most are three to four stories high, and look like circular blockhouses（堡壘）. Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the s

52、econd floor are used as barns(谷倉(cāng)), and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main building material was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and wa

53、ter, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents（粘合劑）. It was then mixed to form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen t

54、hem, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.Tulous are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid several visits to Yong

55、ding, to build a tulou back home. Not long after, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.1、From the passage, we know that Tulou _.Ais a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even todayBwas o

56、nce the place where the Hakkas chose to live togetherCstands in the valleys and is also modern peoples preferred housesDlooks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the earthquake2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHakkas built tulous when they lived in the Central

57、 Plains area.BRaw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away.CIt is difficult to dig a hole into the walls of the tulou.DFir branches may help them resist the regular shocks.3、What would be the best title for the passage?AOne of UNESCOs World Heritage ListBThe Function of TulousCYongding Co

58、unty and The HakkasDThe special Earthen Architecture of Fujian第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In last few decades, terror attacks have become a great threat all over the world. They have aroused countless thoughts 1 me down. What can I do for those

59、 2 people, the very victims and refugees.Last month when I got on a train, I took my seat 3 the carriage so that I would be facing forward. Later, a mother with her three children, one girl and two boys, 4 into the row of seats in front of me. The clothes the woman was wearing were so 5 that I dont

60、think you can find any 6 of the clothes at any shop. I was completely 7 by their beautiful simplicity. Clearly, they were not expensive, fancy or from a famous designer, 8 they were priceless.The little girls eyes and mine met and locked. She 9 and stared at me. I would receive the gift I had been l